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31. 发明授权

US08977843B2 Geolocating network nodes in attenuated environments for cyber and network security applications 有权
标题翻译：在网络和网络安全应用的衰减环境中定位网络节点
公开(公告)号：US08977843B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13114013
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Gregory M. Gutt , Arun Ayyagari , David A. Whelan , David G. Lawrence
发明人： Gregory M. Gutt , Arun Ayyagari , David A. Whelan , David G. Lawrence
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L12/701 , H04W4/04 , H04W12/12 , H04L29/08 , H04L9/32 , G06F15/173 , G01S5/02
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , G01S5/0289 , H04L63/126 , H04L63/1466 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/04 , H04W12/12
摘要： A system and method for verifying and/or geolocating network nodes in attenuated environments for cyber and network security applications are disclosed. The system involves an origination network node, a destination network node, and at least one router network node. The origination network node is configured for transmitting a data packet to the destination network node through at least one router network node. The data packet contains a security signature portion, a routing data portion, and a payload data portion. The security signature portion comprises a listing of at least one network node that the data packet travelled through from the origination network node to the destination network node. In addition, the security signature portion comprises geolocation information, identifier information, and timing information for at least one network node in the listing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在网络和网络安全应用的衰减环境中验证和/或定位网络节点的系统和方法。该系统涉及始发网络节点，目的地网络节点和至少一个路由器网络节点。始发网络节点被配置为通过至少一个路由器网络节点将数据分组发送到目的地网络节点。数据分组包含安全签名部分，路由数据部分和有效载荷数据部分。安全签名部分包括数据分组从始发网络节点到目的网络节点经过的至少一个网络节点的列表。此外，安全签名部分包括地理位置信息，标识符信息和用于列表中的至少一个网络节点的定时信息。

32. 发明授权

US08949941B2 Geothentication based on network ranging 有权
标题翻译：基于网络范围的地理认证
公开(公告)号：US08949941B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13283491
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt , David G. Lawrence , Michael Lee O'Connor , Rachel Rane' Schmalzried
发明人： David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt , David G. Lawrence , Michael Lee O'Connor , Rachel Rane' Schmalzried
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G01S5/02 , H04B7/185 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G01S5/0205 , H04B7/18593 , H04L9/321 , H04L9/3271 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A system, method, and apparatus for the authentication of the physical location of a target node are disclosed herein. In one or more embodiments, the authentication of the target node's physical location is achieved by using ping ranging measurements obtained from the amount of time that elapses during ping messages being sent between the target node and at least one trusted node with a known physical location. The physical location of the trusted node(s) is obtained by using satellite geolocation techniques. The accuracy of the ranging measurements may be improved upon by using pre-coordination and/or priority determination of the ping messages being sent between the target node and the trusted node(s). In at least one embodiment, the ping messages are sent by dedicated ping response hardware that is associated with the target node and/or the trusted node(s). In some embodiments, the ping messages include a pseudo random code bit sequence.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于认证目标节点的物理位置的系统，方法和装置。在一个或多个实施例中，通过使用从在目标节点和具有已知物理位置的至少一个可信节点之间发送的ping消息期间经过的时间量获得的ping测距测量来实现目标节点的物理位置的认证。通过使用卫星地理定位技术获得可信节点的物理位置。通过使用在目标节点和可信节点之间发送的ping消息的预协调和/或优先级确定来改进测距测量的准确性。在至少一个实施例中，ping消息由与目标节点和/或可信节点相关联的专用ping响应硬件发送。在一些实施例中，ping消息包括伪随机码比特序列。

33. 发明授权

US08843313B2 Multipath isolation through the combined use of antenna diversity and frequency diversity 有权
标题翻译：通过组合使用天线分集和频率多样性进行多径隔离
公开(公告)号：US08843313B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13495958
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Per K. Enge , Bart Ferrell , Gregory M. Gutt , James C. Lassa , Michael A. Rizzo , David A. Whelan
发明人： Per K. Enge , Bart Ferrell , Gregory M. Gutt , James C. Lassa , Michael A. Rizzo , David A. Whelan
IPC分类号： G01S19/22 , G01S19/47 , G01S19/50
CPC分类号： G01S19/22 , G01S19/47 , G01S19/50
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus are disclosed for multipath isolation through the combined use of antenna diversity and frequency diversity. In particular, the present disclosure utilizes antenna diversity and frequency diversity to combat the deleterious effects of reflected signals on the positioning accuracy of satellite navigation systems. In at least one embodiment, the present disclosure uses two antennas and two frequencies for operation with a satellite navigation system. The present disclosure segregates the antennas and frequencies into two classes: references and monitors. The reference measurements are used for estimating the state of the vehicle, and the monitor measurements are used to detect faults that might degrade the reference estimation. Thus, the present disclosure enables an improvement in the positioning error experienced by roving users in downtown and indoor environments. Applications include positive train control, aircraft surface guidance, marine craft navigation in canals and ports, as well as automotive lane keeping.
摘要翻译：公开了通过天线分集和频率分集的组合使用来进行多径隔离的方法，系统和装置。特别地，本公开利用天线分集和频率分集来对抗反射信号对卫星导航系统的定位精度的有害影响。在至少一个实施例中，本公开使用两个天线和两个频率来与卫星导航系统一起操作。本公开将天线和频率分为两类：参考和监视器。参考测量用于估计车辆的状态，并且使用监视器测量来检测可能降低参考估计的故障。因此，本公开使得能够改善在市中心和室内环境中流动用户所经历的定位误差。应用包括积极的列车控制，飞机表面导航，运河和港口的船舶导航，以及汽车车道保养。

34. 发明申请

US20140104102A1 SPACE BASED AUTHENTICATION UTILIZING SIGNALS FROM LOW AND MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140104102A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US13653385
申请日：2012-10-16
申请人： Per K. Enge , David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt , David Lawrence
发明人： Per K. Enge , David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt , David Lawrence
IPC分类号： G01S19/05
CPC分类号： H04B1/707 , G01S19/03 , G01S19/215 , H04B7/1851 , H04B7/19 , H04K3/22 , H04K3/65 , H04K3/86 , H04K3/90 , H04K2203/32 , H04W4/02 , H04W12/06
摘要： A system and methods for location-based authentication using medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites are presented. Location of a client device is authenticated based on at least one client received MEO satellite signal received from at least one MEO satellite at the client device and at least one client received LEO satellite signal received from at least one LEO satellite at the client device.

35. 发明申请

US20130203437A1 CELLS OBTAINING TIMING AND POSITIONING BY USING SATELLITE SYSTEMS WITH HIGH POWER SIGNALS FOR IMPROVED BUILDING PENETRATION 有权
标题翻译：通过使用卫星系统与高功率信号获取时间和定位的电池，用于改进建筑物穿透
公开(公告)号：US20130203437A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13442603
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt
发明人： David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： G01S19/23 , G01S19/05 , G01S19/21 , G01S19/256
摘要： A system, method, and apparatus for cells to obtain timing and positioning by using satellite systems with high power signals for improved building penetration are disclosed herein. In particular, the present disclosure relates to providing timing synchronization and geolocation for small cells or macrocells in attenuated and/or indoor environments. In order to achieve timing synchronization and geolocation, the cells utilize high power signals, which contain timing information, in conjunction with related aiding information. Satellites, such as Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) Iridium satellites, are employed to transmit the high powered signals to the cells.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于通过使用具有高功率信号的卫星系统来获得定时和定位的小区的系统，方法和装置，用于改善建筑物穿透。特别地，本公开涉及在衰减和/或室内环境中为小型小区或宏小区提供定时同步和地理定位。为了实现定时同步和地理定位，小区利用包含定时信息的高功率信号和相关的辅助信息。使用诸如低地球轨道（LEO）铱星等卫星将高功率信号传送到小区。

36. 发明申请

US20130163625A1 DISK LASER 有权
标题翻译：磁盘激光
公开(公告)号：US20130163625A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US12965562
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： D. Anthony Galasso , David A. Whelan , Alan Zachary Ullman , Dennis George Harris
发明人： D. Anthony Galasso , David A. Whelan , Alan Zachary Ullman , Dennis George Harris
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/06
CPC分类号： H01S3/0404 , F42B10/60 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/1685 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333 , H01S2301/02
摘要： The different advantageous embodiments provide an apparatus and method comprising a substrate configured to increase an intensity of light at a desired wavelength. The substrate has a front side, a back side, and an outer edge. The substrate is configured to reflect the light received on the front side of the substrate. The substrate comprises ceramic. The substrate comprises a plurality of sections. The method and apparatus also comprise a material configured to attenuate the light passing between the plurality of sections. The material surrounds an edge of each section of the plurality of sections. The apparatus and method also comprise a cooling system configured to allow liquid nitrogen to be transmitted through the cooling system and receive heat generated in the substrate from the back side of the substrate.
摘要翻译：不同的有利实施例提供了一种装置和方法，包括被配置为增加所需波长的光的强度的基板。基板具有前侧，后侧和外边缘。衬底被配置为反射接收在衬底的前侧上的光。衬底包括陶瓷。基板包括多个部分。该方法和装置还包括被配置为衰减在多个部分之间通过的光的材料。材料围绕多个部分的每个部分的边缘。该装置和方法还包括冷却系统，该冷却系统被配置为允许液氮通过冷却系统传输并从衬底的背面接收在衬底中产生的热量。

37. 发明申请

US20130014216A1 GUARD SPOT BEAMS TO DETER SATELLITE-BASED AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM SPOOFING 有权
标题翻译：卫星点检测卫星验证系统SPOOFING
公开(公告)号：US20130014216A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13073830
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： David G. Lawrence , Gregory M. Gutt , David A. Whelan
发明人： David G. Lawrence , Gregory M. Gutt , David A. Whelan
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/18593 , H04K3/68 , H04K3/822 , H04K3/86 , H04L63/08
摘要： A transmission-based authentication system and method to prevent an unauthorized claimant from tracking a signal are disclosed herein. In one or more embodiments, the method involves transmitting, from at least one transmission source, a plurality of authentication signals. The method further involves receiving, from at least one receiving source, a resultant signal that includes at least two of the authentication signals. Further, the method involves authenticating, with at least one authenticator device, at least one claimant by comparing properties of the resultant signal the claimant receives from the receiving source location(s) to expected properties of the resultant signal that the claimant should receive from the receiving source location(s). The properties that are compared are signal power, doppler shift, time of reception, and/or signal modulation. The transmission source(s) is employed in at least one satellite and/or at least one pseudo-satellite.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于防止未经授权的权利要求者跟踪信号的基于传输的认证系统和方法。在一个或多个实施例中，该方法包括从至少一个传输源发送多个认证信号。该方法还包括从至少一个接收源接收包括认证信号中的至少两个的合成信号。此外，该方法包括通过将索赔人从接收源位置接收到的所得信号的属性与索赔人应从其接收的所得到的信号的期望属性进行比较，至少使用一个认证器装置来认证至少一个请求者接收源位置。比较的属性是信号功率，多普勒频移，接收时间和/或信号调制。至少一个卫星和/或至少一个伪卫星采用发射源。

38. 发明申请

US20120309416A1 GEOTHENTICATION BASED ON NETWORK RANGING 有权
标题翻译：基于网络范围的地理信息
公开(公告)号：US20120309416A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13283491
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt , David G. Lawrence , Michael Lee O'Connor , Rachel Rane' Schmalzried
发明人： David A. Whelan , Gregory M. Gutt , David G. Lawrence , Michael Lee O'Connor , Rachel Rane' Schmalzried
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/0205 , H04B7/18593 , H04L9/321 , H04L9/3271 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A system, method, and apparatus for the authentication of the physical location of a target node are disclosed herein. In one or more embodiments, the authentication of the target node's physical location is achieved by using ping ranging measurements obtained from the amount of time that elapses during ping messages being sent between the target node and at least one trusted node with a known physical location. The physical location of the trusted node(s) is obtained by using satellite geolocation techniques. The accuracy of the ranging measurements may be improved upon by using pre-coordination and/or priority determination of the ping messages being sent between the target node and the trusted node(s). In at least one embodiment, the ping messages are sent by dedicated ping response hardware that is associated with the target node and/or the trusted node(s). In some embodiments, the ping messages include a pseudo random code bit sequence.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于认证目标节点的物理位置的系统，方法和装置。在一个或多个实施例中，通过使用从在目标节点和具有已知物理位置的至少一个可信节点之间发送的ping消息期间经过的时间量获得的ping测距测量来实现目标节点的物理位置的认证。通过使用卫星地理定位技术获得可信节点的物理位置。通过使用在目标节点和可信节点之间发送的ping消息的预协调和/或优先级确定来改进测距测量的准确性。在至少一个实施例中，ping消息由与目标节点和/或可信节点相关联的专用ping响应硬件发送。在一些实施例中，ping消息包括伪随机码比特序列。

39. 发明申请

US20120139782A1 DIFFERENTIAL CORRECTION SYSTEM ENHANCEMENT LEVERAGES ROVING RECEIVERS ENABLED FOR A NON-GPS, SECONDARY PN&T SIGNAL TO CHARACTERIZE LOCAL ERRORS 有权
标题翻译：差分校正系统增强潜力为非GPS，次级PN＆T信号启用接收端以表征本地错误
公开(公告)号：US20120139782A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13114027
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Gregory M. Gutt , Arun Ayyagari , David A. Whelan , Michael Lee O'Connor , David G. Lawrence
发明人： Gregory M. Gutt , Arun Ayyagari , David A. Whelan , Michael Lee O'Connor , David G. Lawrence
IPC分类号： G01S19/41 , G01S19/46
CPC分类号： G01S19/07 , G01S5/0072 , G01S5/009 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/0236 , G01S5/0263 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/00 , G01S19/12 , G01S19/41
摘要： System, methods, and devices for a self-sustaining differential corrections network that employs roving reference devices (RRDs) as reference stations for improving positioning, navigation, and timing (PN&T) solutions for other enabled local roving and/or stationary receiving devices (RDs) are disclosed herein. The disclosed differential correction system enhancement leverages RRDs enabled for a non-global positioning system (non-GPS), secondary PN&T signal to characterize local errors. These local errors are then used by local RDs in combination with a signal to calculate an improved PN&T estimate for the RDs.
摘要翻译：用于自维持差分校正网络的系统，方法和设备，其使用流动参考设备（RRD）作为参考站，用于改进其他启用的本地粗纱和/或固定接收设备（RD）的定位，导航和定时（PN＆T）解决方案）。所公开的差分校正系统增强利用了使能非全球定位系统（非GPS）的RRD，辅助PN＆T信号来表征局部误差。这些局部误差然后由本地RD与信号组合使用，以计算RD的改进的PN＆T估计。

40. 发明授权

US08035558B2 Precise absolute time transfer from a satellite system 有权
标题翻译：精确的绝对时间从卫星系统传输
公开(公告)号：US08035558B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12130893
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Clark E. Cohen , David A. Whelan , Robert W. Brumley , Gregory M. Gutt , Barton G. Ferrell
发明人： Clark E. Cohen , David A. Whelan , Robert W. Brumley , Gregory M. Gutt , Barton G. Ferrell
IPC分类号： G01S19/25 , G01S19/05
CPC分类号： G01S19/23 , G01S19/05 , G01S19/21 , G01S19/256
摘要： Systems and methods according to one or more embodiments are provided for obtaining a precise absolute time using a satellite system. The precise absolute time may be used, for example, as an aid for positioning systems including navigation in attenuated or jammed environments. A method of obtaining precise absolute time transfer from a satellite according to an embodiment comprises: receiving a precision time signal from a satellite, wherein the precision time signal comprises a periodic repeating code; determining a timing phase of the code; receiving additional aiding information; and using the timing phase and the additional aiding information to determine a precise absolute time.
摘要翻译：提供根据一个或多个实施例的系统和方法，用于使用卫星系统获得精确的绝对时间。可以使用精确的绝对时间，例如，作为包括导航在衰减或卡住的环境中的定位系统的辅助。根据实施例的从卫星获得精确的绝对时间传输的方法包括：从卫星接收精确时间信号，其中精度时间信号包括周期性重复码; 确定代码的定时阶段; 接收额外的辅助信息; 并使用定时阶段和附加辅助信息来确定精确的绝对时间。

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