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    • 34. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND MEASURING SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AND/OR MONITORING THE FLOW OF A MEASURED MEDIUM THROUGH A MEASURING TUBE
    • 用于测量和/或监测通过测量管测量的介质的流量的方法和测量系统
    • US20110174083A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • US13055528
    • 2009-07-07
    • Andreas BergerAchim Wiest
    • Andreas BergerAchim Wiest
    • G01F1/66
    • G01F15/18G01F1/662
    • Measuring system (1) for determining and/or monitoring flow of a measured medium (25) through a measuring tube (2), wherein the measuring system (1) includes: At least one control/evaluation unit (8), which, based on ultrasonic measurement signals, or based on measurement data derived from the ultrasonic measurement signals, ascertains volume, and/or mass, flow of the measured medium (25) flowing in the measuring tube (2); and a sensor housing (3), which surrounds a first ultrasonic sensor (5) and at least a second ultrasonic sensor (6); wherein at least the first ultrasonic sensor (5) is seated shiftably in the sensor housing (3); wherein the measuring system (1) further includes a sensor holder (4), which is securable on the measuring tube (2) and includes a securement mechanism (9) for the releasable securement of the sensor housing (3) on the sensor holder (4); wherein the sensor housing (3) forms with the ultrasonic sensors (5, 6) a unit securable on the sensor holder (4) and releasable from the sensor holder (4).
    • 用于通过测量管(2)确定和/或监测测量介质(25)的流量的测量系统(1),其中所述测量系统(1)包括:至少一个控制/评估单元(8),其基于 或者基于从超声测量信号导出的测量数据,确定在测量管(2)中流动的测量介质(25)的体积和/或质量流量; 和传感器壳体(3),其围绕第一超声波传感器(5)和至少第二超声波传感器(6); 其中至少所述第一超声波传感器(5)可移动地安置在所述传感器壳体(3)中; 其中所述测量系统(1)还包括传感器保持器(4),所述传感器保持器(4)可固定在所述测量管(2)上并且包括固定机构(9),用于将所述传感器壳体(3)可释放地固定在所述传感器保持器 4); 其中所述传感器外壳(3)与所述超声波传感器(5,6)形成一个固定在所述传感器保持器(4)上并可从所述传感器保持器(4)释放的单元。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC SENSOR OF A MEASURING SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AND/OR MONITORING FLOW OF A MEASURED MEDIUM THROUGH A MEASURING TUBE
    • 用于测量和/或监测通过测量管测量的介质的流量的测量系统的超声波传感器
    • US20110120231A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US13055657
    • 2009-07-07
    • Andreas BergerAchim Wiest
    • Andreas BergerAchim Wiest
    • G01F1/66
    • G01F1/662G01F1/667
    • An sensor of a measuring system for determining and/or monitoring the flow of a measured medium through a measuring tube, wherein the ultrasonic sensor is seated in a shiftable manner in a sensor housing parallel to a first inner surface of the sensor housing. The ultrasonic sensor has a coupling element and an electromechanical ultrasound transducer element, wherein the ultrasonic sensor can, at least at times, at least partially, lie against the first inner surface of the sensor housing, and that a guide hanger at least partially lies against a second inner surface of the sensor housing lying opposite the first inner surface, wherein the ultrasonic sensor is seated in a shiftable manner essentially perpendicularly to the first inner surface in the guide hanger, and wherein a spring between the guide hanger and ultrasonic sensor acts essentially perpendicularly to the first inner surface.
    • 一种测量系统的传感器,用于通过测量管确定和/或监测测量介质的流动,其中超声传感器以可移动的方式安置在平行于传感器壳体的第一内表面的传感器外壳中。 超声波传感器具有耦合元件和机电超声波换能器元件,其中超声波传感器至少有时至少部分地抵靠传感器外壳的第一内表面,并且导向悬架至少部分地抵靠 传感器壳体的与第一内表面相对的第二内表面,其中超声波传感器以基本上垂直于引导衣架中的第一内表面的可移动方式安置,并且其中引导衣架和超声波传感器之间的弹簧基本上起作用 垂直于第一内表面。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • Carbonyl Asymmetric Alkylation
    • 羰基不对称烷基化
    • US20110009648A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12223096
    • 2007-01-22
    • Martin AlbertHubert SturmAndreas BergerPeter Kremminger
    • Martin AlbertHubert SturmAndreas BergerPeter Kremminger
    • C07D307/87C07C253/30C07C255/59C07C213/08C07F5/02C07C29/38C07C215/20C07C31/38
    • C07C255/56C07C215/30C07C255/53C07D307/87
    • This invention relates to processes and intermediates for the stereoselective alkylation of carbonyl groups. The invention in particular allows the stereoselective preparation of the antidepressant drug escitalopram. It has been found that boric or boronic acid derivatives are useful bridging elements for the attachment of a chiral group to a compound containing a carbonyl group to be alkylated. The said borates and boronates are thus useful in a process for the asymmetric alkylation of a carbonyl group in a compound containing a carbonyl group and an anchor group capable of reacting with a boric or boronic acid derivative. The asymmetric alkylation can be carried out by admixing the compound containing a carbonyl group to be alkylated and the anchor group capable of reacting with a boric or boronic acid derivative with a boric or boronic acid derivative, adding a chiral alcohol, and adding an organometallic compound. After the alkylation reaction, the borate and boronate can be easily removed by hydrolysis.
    • 本发明涉及羰基的立体选择性烷基化方法和中间体。 本发明特别允许立体选择性制备抗抑郁药物依他普仑。 已经发现硼酸或硼酸衍生物是用于将手性基团连接到含有待烷基化羰基的化合物的有用的桥连元件。 因此,所述硼酸盐和硼酸盐可用于在含有羰基和能够与硼酸或硼酸衍生物反应的锚定基团的化合物中羰基的不对称烷基化方法。 不对称烷基化可以通过将待烷基化的羰基和能够与硼酸或硼酸衍生物反应的锚定基团与硼酸或硼酸衍生物反应,加入手性醇,并加入有机金属化合物 。 在烷基化反应之后,可以通过水解容易地除去硼酸盐和硼酸盐。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Ascertaining and/or Monitoring a Process Variable
    • 用于确定和/或监测过程变量的方法和装置
    • US20090211347A1
    • 2009-08-27
    • US11920853
    • 2006-05-08
    • Andreas BergerFrank WandelerAchim Wiest
    • Andreas BergerFrank WandelerAchim Wiest
    • G01N9/24
    • G01F1/667G01F23/296G01F23/2962
    • A method for ascertaining and/or monitoring a process variable, wherein a time-limited, exciting signal, which is described by at least one desired quantity, or by a desired signal form, is applied to a first piezoelectric element, or to a first polarized zone of a piezoelectric element. The response signal, which is described by at least one actual quantity, or actual signal form, corresponding, respectively, to the desired quantity, or desired signal form, is registered by a second piezoelectric element, or by a second polarized zone of the piezoelectric element, wherein the actual quantity, or the actual signal form, of the response signal and the desired quantity, or the designed signal form, of the response signal are compared with one another, wherein, in the case of a deviation of the actual quantity, or actual signal form, of the response signal from the desired quantity, or desired signal form, of the response signal, the exciting signal is so modified, that the actual quantity, or actual signal form, transmitted from the first piezoelectric element, or from the first zone of the piezoelectric element, is at least approximately equal to the desired quantity, or desired signal form, of the response signal. On the basis of the ultrasonic measuring signal, which is describable by the defined desired quantity, or the defined, desired signal form, the process variable is ascertained via a sound-entrainment method or via an echo method.
    • 一种用于确定和/或监视过程变量的方法,其中通过至少一个所需量或由期望的信号形式描述的时间有限的激励信号被施加到第一压电元件或第一压电元件 压电元件的极化区域。 由至少一个实际数量或实际信号形式描述的响应信号分别对应于期望的量或期望的信号形式,由第二压电元件或压电元件的第二偏振区域 元件,其中将响应信号的响应信号和期望数量或设计信号形式的实际量或实际信号形式彼此进行比较,其中在实际量的偏差的情况下 或实际信号形式,响应信号的期望量或期望信号形式的响应信号,激励信号被修改,使得从第一压电元件发送的实际量或实际信号形式,或 从压电元件的第一区域至少近似等于响应信号的期望量或期望的信号形式。 基于可由所定义的期望量描述的超声波测量信号或所定义的期望信号形式,通过声音夹带方法或通过回波方法确定过程变量。