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    • 31. 发明专利
    • DE602007003168D1
    • 2009-12-24
    • DE602007003168
    • 2007-09-26
    • ALCON INC
    • WILLIAMS DAVID LLOYD
    • F16K1/12
    • A valve system (200) comprising a valve design in which the valve is normally closed is disclosed. The normally closed valve can comprise a circular valve seal face (215) formed by the underside of a rim of an elastomeric valve boss (210) and a circular valve seat (220), which is formed by the rim of a through hole (225) molded into, for example, a plastic cassette (150), such that the valve seal face, the valve seat, and the through hole are concentric. The valve boss can be a hollow "mushroom" shaped valve boss, or a conical-shaped valve boss. If no force is applied to the inside surface (240) of the valve boss, no fluid can pass through the valve as the valve seal face rests against the valve seat as a result of the steady free state load created by the stretch of the valve boss over the slightly longer through hole. When a force (246) is applied to the inside surface (240) of the valve boss (210), the valve seal face (215) is displaced from the valve seat (220), allowing fluid between the valve seal face and the valve seat and then to pass between the valve boss and the inside surface of the through hole.
    • 32. 发明专利
    • VALVULA QUE ESTA NORMALMENTE CERRADA EN ESTADO LIBRE.
    • MX2007011878A
    • 2009-02-03
    • MX2007011878
    • 2007-09-26
    • ALCON INC
    • WILLIAMS DAVID LLOYD
    • A61M35/00
    • Se describe un sistema de válvulas que comprende un diseño de válvula en el que la válvula está normalmente cerrada. La válvula normalmente cerrada puede comprender una cara selladora de la válvula, circular, formada por el lado inferior de una corona de un reborde de válvula, elastomérico y un asiento de válvula circular, el cual se forma por la corona de un agujero pasante moldeado en, por ejemplo, un casete de plástico, para que la cara selladora de la válvula, el asiento de la válvula y el agujero pasante sean concéntricos. El reborde de la válvula puede ser un reborde de la válvula de forma de "hongo", hueco, o un reborde de la válvula de forma cónica. Si no se aplica fuerza a la superficie interna del reborde de la válvula, ningún fluido puede pasar a través de la válvula puesto que la cara selladora de la válvula descansa contra el asiento de la válvula como resultado de la carga del estado libre estacionario creada por el estiramiento del reborde de la válvula sobre el agujero pasante ligeramente más grande. Cuando se aplica una fuerza a la superficie interna del reborde de la válvula, la cara selladora de la válvula se desplaza desde el asiento de la válvula, permitiendo fluido entre la cara selladora de la válvula y el asiento de la válvula y luego pasar entre el reborde de la válvula y la cara interna del agujero pasante.
    • 33. 发明专利
    • BRPI0703758A
    • 2008-05-13
    • BRPI0703758
    • 2007-09-26
    • ALCON INC
    • WILLIAMS DAVID LLOYD
    • F16K3/30A61F9/007
    • A valve system (200) comprising a valve design in which the valve is normally closed is disclosed. The normally closed valve can comprise a circular valve seal face (215) formed by the underside of a rim of an elastomeric valve boss (210) and a circular valve seat (220), which is formed by the rim of a through hole (225) molded into, for example, a plastic cassette (150), such that the valve seal face, the valve seat, and the through hole are concentric. The valve boss can be a hollow "mushroom" shaped valve boss, or a conical-shaped valve boss. If no force is applied to the inside surface (240) of the valve boss, no fluid can pass through the valve as the valve seal face rests against the valve seat as a result of the steady free state load created by the stretch of the valve boss over the slightly longer through hole. When a force (246) is applied to the inside surface (240) of the valve boss (210), the valve seal face (215) is displaced from the valve seat (220), allowing fluid between the valve seal face and the valve seat and then to pass between the valve boss and the inside surface of the through hole.
    • 36. 发明专利
    • Valve that is normally closed in the free state
    • AU2007219326B2
    • 2013-05-02
    • AU2007219326
    • 2007-09-26
    • ALCON INC
    • WILLIAMS DAVID LLOYD
    • A61M39/22F16K1/42
    • Docket 2892 US A valve system comprising a valve design in which the valve is normally closed is disclosed. The normally closed valve can comprise a circular valve seal face formed by the 5 underside of a rim of an elastomeric valve boss and a circular valve seat, which is formed by the rim of a through-hole molded into, for example, a plastic cassette, such that the valve seal face, the valve seat, and the through hole are concentric. The valve boss can be a hollow "mushroom" shaped valve boss, or a conical-shaped valve boss. If no force is applied to the inside surface of the valve boss, no fluid can pass through the valve as the valve seal face rests against the valve 10 seat as a result of the steady free-state load created by the stretch of the valve boss over the slightly longer through hole. When a force is applied to the inside surface of the valve boss, the valve seal face is displaced from the valve seat, allowing fluid between the valve seal face and valve seat and then to pass between the valve boss and the inside surface of the through hole.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • DE602007006138D1
    • 2010-06-10
    • DE602007006138
    • 2007-12-14
    • ALCON INC
    • GAO SHAWN XWILLIAMS DAVID LLOYDROWE SCOTT TAGAHI DARYUSH
    • A61F9/00A61F9/007G01F23/292G01N35/10
    • A continuous high resolution fluid level monitoring system (300) is provided by embodiments of the present invention. This continuous high resolution fluid level monitoring system includes a unique fluid level sensor having a point light source (202), parabolic reflector (204), sensor array (308), and detection, processing and control system (310). The point light source illumines a parabolic reflector wherein the point light source is located at the focus of the parabolic reflector. The parabolic reflector reflects light from the point light source to produce a parallel light curtain (210). This parallel light curtain is parallel to an axis of symmetry of the parabolic reflector. The parallel light curtain illumines a chamber (302) such as a chamber in an ophthalmic surgical device used to contain surgical fluid (304). The sensor array coupled to the chamber detects the parallel light curtain illuminating the chamber. The sensor array provides an output to a detection/processing/control system in order to determine the fluid level within the chamber. This optical method of determining the surgical fluid levels may be advantageous in that it prevents physical contamination of the surgical fluids.
    • 39. 发明专利
    • AT448431T
    • 2009-11-15
    • AT07117291
    • 2007-09-26
    • ALCON INC
    • WILLIAMS DAVID LLOYD
    • F16K1/12
    • A valve system (200) comprising a valve design in which the valve is normally closed is disclosed. The normally closed valve can comprise a circular valve seal face (215) formed by the underside of a rim of an elastomeric valve boss (210) and a circular valve seat (220), which is formed by the rim of a through hole (225) molded into, for example, a plastic cassette (150), such that the valve seal face, the valve seat, and the through hole are concentric. The valve boss can be a hollow "mushroom" shaped valve boss, or a conical-shaped valve boss. If no force is applied to the inside surface (240) of the valve boss, no fluid can pass through the valve as the valve seal face rests against the valve seat as a result of the steady free state load created by the stretch of the valve boss over the slightly longer through hole. When a force (246) is applied to the inside surface (240) of the valve boss (210), the valve seal face (215) is displaced from the valve seat (220), allowing fluid between the valve seal face and the valve seat and then to pass between the valve boss and the inside surface of the through hole.