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    • 34. 发明申请
    • Method of Stratigraphic Modeling of Faults
    • 断层地层建模方法
    • US20160077237A1
    • 2016-03-17
    • US14483371
    • 2014-09-11
    • Tao SunMartin PerlmutterMichael James PyrczMorgan SullivanAshley Harris
    • Tao SunMartin PerlmutterMichael James PyrczMorgan SullivanAshley Harris
    • G01V99/00
    • G01V99/005G01V2210/642G06F17/5009
    • A new gridding method is disclosed for forward stratigraphic modeling that allows for syndepositional and/or postdepositional fault movement. The new gridding algorithm may represent both the lateral move of structure block, and provide efficiency that is comparable to the structured grid for forward stratigraphy model accessing previous deposited sediments stored in the grid. Embodiments of the disclosed methods allow for structural moves by performing a set of simple operations on the grid. The operations are generally simple, and do not change the overall topology of the grid. Therefore the operation can be easily repeated and the overall topological structure of the grid remains largely unchanged for simple access by the forward stratigraphic model. Further details and advantages of various embodiments of the method are described in more herein.
    • 公开了一种新的网格化方法,用于前向地层建模,允许综合沉积和/或后沉积故障运动。 新的网格算法可以代表结构块的横向移动,并且提供与用于前向地层学模型访问先前沉积在网格中的沉积物的结构化网格相当的效率。 所公开的方法的实施例允许通过在网格上执行一组简单的操作来进行结构移动。 操作通常很简单,不要改变网格的整体拓扑。 因此,通过前向地层模型的简单访问,可以容易地重复操作并且电网的整体拓扑结构基本上保持不变。 该方法的各种实施例的更多细节和优点在本文中更详细地描述。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Method for predicting fluid flow
    • 预测流体流动的方法
    • US09128212B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13201395
    • 2010-01-21
    • Tao SunDachang Li
    • Tao SunDachang Li
    • E21B43/00E21B47/00G06F17/10G06F7/57G01V99/00
    • G01V99/00G01V99/005G06F17/10G06F17/5009
    • A method of enhancing a geologic model of a subsurface region is provided. A bed topography of the subsurface region is obtained. The bed topography is defined by a plurality of cells with an elevation associated with each cell center. The bed topography is represented as a cell-centered piecewise constant representation based on the elevations associated with the cells. The bed topography is reconstructed to produce a spatially continuous surface. Flux and gravitation al force-related source terms are calculated based on the reconstructed bed topography. Fluxes are calculated between at least two of the cells. Fluid flow, deposition of sediments onto the bed, and/or erosion of sediments from the bed are predicted using the fluxes and gravitational force-related source terms. The predictions are inputted into the geologic model to predict characteristics of the subsurface region, and the predicted characteristics are outputted.
    • 提供了一种增强地下区域地质模型的方法。 获得地下区域的床形地貌。 床形状由具有与每个细胞中心相关联的高度的多个细胞定义。 基于与细胞相关联的高度,床形状表示为以细胞为中心的分段常数表示。 床形状被重建以产生空间连续的表面。 基于重构床形貌计算通量和重力与力相关源项。 在至少两个细胞之间计算通量。 流体流动,沉积物沉积到床上,和/或从床上沉积物的侵蚀是使用流量和重力相关的源项预测的。 将预测输入到地质模型中,以预测地下区域的特征,并输出预测特征。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • Conditional Process-Aided Multiple-Points Statistics Modeling
    • 条件过程辅助多点统计建模
    • US20150219793A1
    • 2015-08-06
    • US14421372
    • 2013-08-23
    • Hongmei LiTao Sun
    • Hongmei LiTao Sun
    • G01V99/00G06F17/18
    • A method of simulating a hydrocarbon reservoir is disclosed. A process-based model is generated that mimics a depositional process of the reservoir. The process-based model is analyzed to extract statistics of geometries of a body that forms part of the reservoir, and depositional rules of the body. An object-based modeling method is applied to construct multiple unconditional geologic models of the body using the statistics and the depositional rules. Training images are constructed using the multiple unconditional geologic models. Well data and gross thickness data are assigned into a simulation grid. A single multiple-point geostatistical simulation is performed using the training images. A three-dimensional (3D) reservoir model is constructed using results of the multiple-point geostatistical simulation.
    • 公开了一种模拟烃储层的方法。 生成基于过程的模型,其模拟储层的沉积过程。 分析基于过程的模型,以提取形成储层的一部分的身体的几何体的统计数据,以及身体的沉积规则。 应用基于对象的建模方法,利用统计学和沉积规则构建身体的多个无条件地质模型。 使用多个无条件地质模型构建训练图像。 井数据和总厚度数据被分配到模拟网格中。 使用训练图像执行单个多点地统计模拟。 使用多点地统计模拟的结果构建三维(3D)储层模型。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Adjoint-based conditioning of process-based geologic models
    • 基于过程的地质模型的相关调节
    • US08892412B2
    • 2014-11-18
    • US13148643
    • 2009-12-03
    • Kaveh GhayourTao Sun
    • Kaveh GhayourTao Sun
    • G06F7/48E21B47/00G01V1/30
    • G01V1/30
    • A method for correlating data predicted by a processor physics-based geologic model to describe a subsurface region with obtained data describing the subsurface region. Data is obtained describing an initial state of the subsurface region. Data describing a subsequent state of the subsurface region is predicted. The predicted data is compared with the obtained data taking into account whether the obtained data or the predicted data represent a discontinuous event. A sensitivity of the predicted data is determined if the predicted data is not within an acceptable range of the obtained data. The data describing the initial state of the subsurface region is adjusted based on the sensitivity before performing a subsequent iteration of predicting data describing the subsequent state of the subsurface region. A representation of the subsurface region based on the data describing the subsequent state of the subsurface region is outputted.
    • 一种用于将由基于处理器物理学的地质模型预测的数据相关联以用描述地下区域的获得的数据描述地下区域的方法。 获得描述地下区域的初始状态的数据。 预测描述地下区域的后续状态的数据。 将预测数据与获得的数据进行比较,考虑所获得的数据或预测数据是否表示不连续事件。 如果预测数据不在所获得的数据的可接受范围内,则确定预测数据的灵敏度。 描述地下区域的初始状态的数据在执行后续迭代预测描述地下区域的后续状态的数据的灵敏度之前被调整。 输出基于描述地下区域的后续状态的数据的地下区域的表示。