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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Fluorescent X-ray analyzer useable as wavelength dispersive type and energy dispersive type
    • 荧光X射线分析仪可用作波长色散型和能量色散型
    • US06292532B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09460972
    • 1999-12-15
    • Naoki KawaharaTakashi ShojiTakashi MisonooKouichi AoyagiAkira ArakeTakashi SakamotoMinoru InoueYasujiro Yamada
    • Naoki KawaharaTakashi ShojiTakashi MisonooKouichi AoyagiAkira ArakeTakashi SakamotoMinoru InoueYasujiro Yamada
    • G01N23223
    • G01N23/223G01N2223/076
    • A fluorescent X-ray analyzing apparatus capable of being used as either a wavelength dispersive type or an energy dispersive type is provided, with which the analysis can be performed quickly and accurately. The fluorescent X-ray analyzing apparatus includes a detecting unit for detecting and analyzing fluorescent X-ray (5) emitted from at least one target area (1a) of a sample (1) to be analyzed as a result of excitation of such target area (1a) with a primary X-ray (3). The detecting unit includes a wavelength dispersive type detecting unit (6) including a spectroscope (8) and a first detector (9), and an energy dispersive type detecting unit (11) including a second detector (12) of an energy dispersive type. The angle &thgr;1 formed between a first path (81) of travel of the fluorescent X-ray from the target area (1a) towards the spectroscope (8) and a surface of the sample (1) is equal to the angle &thgr;2 formed between a second path (82) of travel of the fluorescent X-ray from the target area (1a) towards the second detector (12) of the energy dispersive type and a surface of the sample (1), but the second path (82) is shorter than the first path (81).
    • 提供能够用作波长色散型或能量色散型的荧光X射线分析装置,可以快速准确地进行分析。 荧光X射线分析装置包括:检测并分析从待分析的样品(1)的至少一个目标区域(1a)发射的荧光X射线(5)的检测单元,作为该目标区域的激发 (1a)与主X射线(3)。 检测单元包括具有分光器(8)和第一检测器(9)的波长色散型检测单元(6),以及包括能量分散型的第二检测器(12)的能量分散型检测单元(11)。 在从目标区域(1a)到分光器(8)的荧光X射线的行进的第一路径(81)和样品(1)的表面之间形成的角度θ1等于形成在 来自目标区域(1a)的荧光X射线的第二路径(82)朝向能量分散型的第二检测器(12)和样品(1)的表面,但是第二路径(82)是 比第一路径(81)短。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Developing apparatus using monocomponent developer
    • 使用单组分显影剂的显影装置
    • US5469246A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US321312
    • 1994-10-11
    • Takayuki SunagaAkihiko KatoTakashi SakamotoHideaki Miyata
    • Takayuki SunagaAkihiko KatoTakashi SakamotoHideaki Miyata
    • G03G15/08G03G15/09
    • G03G15/0907
    • A developing apparatus using monocomponent developer comprising: a developer application unit for having a thin coat of monocomponent magnetic developer of a constant thickness applied to and held over a developer carrying body, the thin coat on the developer carrying body being moved close to an image carrying member; a transfer unit for getting an alternating electric field applied between the developer carrying body and the image carrying member to transfer aerially the thin coat of monocomponent magnetic developer from the developer carrying body to the image carrying member; and a developing unit for developing a latent image on the image carrying member using the transferred developer; wherein the following conditions are met:11.times.10.sup.5 /Vp-p.ltoreq.V.sub.D .ltoreq.13.times.10.sup.5 /Vp-p3.times.10.sup.5 /Vp-p.ltoreq.G.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.5 /Vp-pwhere, V.sub.D stands for the dark developing potential in volts for the image developing region of the developing apparatus, Vp-p for the peak-to-peak value of the alternating electric field, and G for the gap in microns between the developer carrying body and the image carrying member.
    • 一种使用单组分显影剂的显影装置,包括:显影剂施加单元,其具有施加到显影剂承载体上并保持在显影剂承载体上的具有恒定厚度的单组分磁性显影剂的薄膜,显影剂承载体上的薄涂层移动靠近载体 会员; 转印单元,用于在显影剂承载体和图像承载构件之间施加交变电场,以将单组分的磁性显影剂的薄膜从显影剂承载体空气转移到图像承载构件; 以及显影单元,用于使用所转印的显影剂在所述图像承载部件上显影潜像; 其中满足以下条件:11×10 5 / Vp-p×VD = 13×10 5 / Vp-p 3×10 5 / Vp-p
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for generating halftone dots
    • 产生半色调点的方法和设备
    • US5367384A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US953355
    • 1992-09-30
    • Takashi Sakamoto
    • Takashi Sakamoto
    • G03F5/00H04N1/405H04N1/40
    • H04N1/4058
    • The present invention produces halftone dots which shows small fluctuations in area irrespective of variation of the relative position of the address range of screen pattern data against the pixels. a plurality of exposure-decision points RC, SP1, SP2, and SP3 are set for each pixel RP. Screen pattern data is compared with an image signal at each of the exposure-decision points, and the results of comparison are output as preliminary decision value. The preliminary decision value is summed up to make total value Tex for each pixel, and the total value Tex is further accumulated in a primary scanning direction U to make total-sum value .SIGMA.Tex. When the total-sum value .SIGMA.Tex for a pixel is equal to or greater than the number of exposure-decision points, the pixel is determined to be exposed, and carry-over data Dco, which is obtained by subtracting the number of the exposure-decision points from the total-sum value .SIGMA.Tex, is transferred to the next pixel. When the total-sum value .SIGMA.Tex for a pixel is less than the number of the exposure-decision points, the pixel is determined not to be exposed, and the total-sum value .SIGMA.Tex is transferred to the next pixel as the carry-over data Dco.
    • 本发明产生半色调点,其显示出小的区域波动,而与屏幕图案数据的地址范围相对于像素的相对位置的变化无关。 为每个像素RP设置多个曝光判定点RC,SP1,SP2和SP3。 将屏幕图案数据与每个曝光判定点处的图像信号进行比较,并将比较结果作为初步判定值输出。 将初步判定值求和,对每个像素进行总计值Tex,并且将总值Tex进一步累积在主扫描方向U上,以得到总和值SIGMA Tex,当用于像素的总和值SIGMA Tex 等于或大于曝光判定点的数量,像素被确定为曝光,并且通过从总和值SIGMA Tex中减去曝光判定点的数量而获得的转移数据Dco ,被转移到下一个像素。 当像素的总和值SIGMA Tex小于曝光判定点的数量时,确定不显示像素,并且总和值SIGMA Tex被传送到下一个像素作为进位 - 数据Dco。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for jitter correction of a polygon mirror in an
image recording apparatus
    • 用于图像记录装置中的多面镜的抖动校正的方法和装置
    • US4872065A
    • 1989-10-03
    • US113743
    • 1987-10-28
    • Koichi IsonoKunio TomohisaJunichi OkaTakashi Sakamoto
    • Koichi IsonoKunio TomohisaJunichi OkaTakashi Sakamoto
    • H04N1/053H04N1/113H04N1/12
    • H04N1/053H04N1/1135H04N1/12H04N2201/0471H04N2201/04774
    • A clock generator (15) and a delay circuit (16) create N dot recording clock signals (.phi..sub.1 to .phi..sub.N) of a cycle t, delayed by t/N. A counter (20) counts a detecting time interval between a start sensor (12) and an end sensor (14) for every surface of a polygon mirror (8) to generate time resolution t/N. The difference between the count value and a reference count value set in a latch (24) is input to a subtracter (23), so that a translation table (28) outputs clock crossover timing responsive to the difference. A latch (17) and an encoder (18) select an N dot recording clock signal synchronous with detection output of the start sensor (12) for every surface of the polygon mirror (8). A second selector (33) outputs a crossover dot recording clock signal (.phi..sub.X) for image recording by performing crossover from the selected dot recording clock signal to other dot recording clock signals that are sequentially along the clock crossover timing.
    • 时钟发生器(15)和延迟电路(16)产生延迟t / N的周期t的N个点记录时钟信号(phi 1至phi N)。 计数器(20)针对多面镜(8)的每个表面对起始传感器(12)和端部传感器(14)之间的检测时间间隔进行计数,以产生时间分辨率t / N。 将计数值和在锁存器(24)中设置的基准计数值之间的差值输入减法器(23),使得转换表(28)响应于该差异输出时钟交叉定时。 锁存器(17)和编码器(18)针对多面镜(8)的每个表面选择与起始传感器(12)的检测输出同步的N点记录时钟信号。 第二选择器(33)通过从所选择的点记录时钟信号进行交叉,输出到沿时钟交叉定时顺序的其他点记录时钟信号,输出用于图像记录的交叉点记录时钟信号(phi X)。