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    • 32. 发明申请
    • PARALLEL-FLOW EVAPORATORS WITH LIQUID TRAP FOR PROVIDING BETTER FLOW DISTRIBUTION
    • 平行流式蒸发器,带有用于提供更好流动分布的液体捕集器
    • WO2006127001A3
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/US2005018349
    • 2005-05-24
    • CARRIER CORPTARAS MICHAEL FLIFSON ALEXANDER
    • TARAS MICHAEL FLIFSON ALEXANDER
    • F25B43/00F25B39/02F25B39/04F25B41/04F28F9/02
    • F25B41/00F25B39/02F25B39/028F25B2400/13F25C2500/02
    • A parallel-flow evaporator has a liquid trap for regulating velocity of refrigerant delivered to an evaporator from an expansion device. In its simplest configuration, the liquid trap is a u-shaped pipe positioned vertically and connected to an inlet manifold of the evaporator. By providing a liquid trap, a small amount of liquid refrigerant separates from the vapor phase at certain conditions. This separated liquid will tend to collect in the trap, and reduce a flow cross-sectional area of the line leading to the inlet manifold of the evaporator. As this cross-sectional area decreases, the velocity of the refrigerant passing through the line will increase. In this sense, as a small amount of liquid phase separates out, it will ensure that the velocity of the remaining refrigerant will increase such that further separation will be significantly reduced or entirely avoided. As a result, homogeneous refrigerant flow is provided to the evaporator, resulting in its performance enhancement and system reliability improvement.
    • 并联蒸发器具有液体捕集器,用于调节从膨胀装置输送到蒸发器的制冷剂的速度。 在其最简单的构造中,液体阱是垂直定位并连接到蒸发器的入口歧管的u形管。 通过提供液体捕集器,少量液体制冷剂在某些条件下与气相分离。 这种分离的液体将倾向于在捕集器中收集,并且减少通向蒸发器入口歧管的管线的流动横截面积。 当该横截面积减小时,通过该线路的制冷剂的速度将增加。 在这个意义上,当少量的液相分离出来时,它将确保剩余制冷剂的速度将增加,使得进一步的分离将显着减少或完全避免。 结果,向蒸发器提供均匀的制冷剂流,从而提高其性能并提高系统可靠性。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • RESTRICTION IN VAPOR INJECTION LINE
    • 蒸汽注射线限制
    • WO2006130137A2
    • 2006-12-07
    • PCT/US2005/019048
    • 2005-05-31
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONLIFSON, AlexanderTARAS, Michael, F.
    • LIFSON, AlexanderTARAS, Michael, F.
    • F25B1/10F25B49/022F25B2400/13F25B2600/0261
    • A refrigerant system can be operated in either vapor injection mode or unloaded mode. A restriction to the vapor injection flow is incorporated into the refrigerant system. The restriction is placed on the vapor injection line upstream of a point where the injection line meets the unloader line. In this case, the flow is restricted for the vapor injection mode of operation to a desired level. However, when the refrigerant system operates in the unloaded mode, there is no restriction to the by-pass flow, which is beneficial to the system performance in this mode of operation. In one of the embodiments, the restriction area can be adjusted to achieve the best performance during the vapor injection mode of operation in relation to the operating conditions.
    • 制冷剂系统可以以蒸气喷射模式或卸载模式运行。 对蒸汽注入流的限制被并入到制冷剂系统中。 该限制被置于喷射管线与卸载器线路相交的点的上游的蒸气喷射管线上。 在这种情况下,流量被限制为蒸汽喷射操作模式到期望的水平。 然而,当制冷剂系统以卸载模式运行时,对旁路流量没有限制,这有利于在该操作模式下的系统性能。 在其中一个实施例中,可以调整限制区域以在蒸气喷射操作模式期间相对于操作条件达到最佳性能。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • PARALLEL-FLOW EVAPORATORS WITH LIQUID TRAP FOR PROVIDING BETTER FLOW DISTRIBUTION
    • 平行流式蒸发器,带有用于提供更好流动分布的液体捕集器
    • WO2006127001A2
    • 2006-11-30
    • PCT/US2005/018349
    • 2005-05-24
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONTARAS, Michael F.LIFSON, Alexander
    • TARAS, Michael F.LIFSON, Alexander
    • G06F3/00
    • F25B41/00F25B39/02F25B39/028F25B2400/13F25C2500/02
    • A parallel-flow evaporator has a liquid trap for regulating velocity of refrigerant delivered to an evaporator from an expansion device. In its simplest configuration, the liquid trap is a u-shaped pipe positioned vertically and connected to an inlet manifold of the evaporator. By providing a liquid trap, a small amount of liquid refrigerant separates from the vapor phase at certain conditions. This separated liquid will tend to collect in the trap, and reduce a flow cross-sectional area of the line leading to the inlet manifold of the evaporator. As this cross-sectional area decreases, the velocity of the refrigerant passing through the line will increase. In this sense, as a small amount of liquid phase separates out, it will ensure that the velocity of the remaining refrigerant will increase such that further separation will be significantly reduced or entirely avoided. As a result, homogeneous refrigerant flow is provided to the evaporator, resulting in its performance enhancement and system reliability improvement.
    • 并联蒸发器具有液体捕集器,用于调节从膨胀装置输送到蒸发器的制冷剂的速度。 在其最简单的构造中,液体阱是垂直定位并连接到蒸发器的入口歧管的u形管。 通过提供液体捕集器,少量液体制冷剂在某些条件下与气相分离。 这种分离的液体将倾向于在捕集器中收集,并且减少通向蒸发器入口歧管的管线的流动横截面积。 当该横截面积减小时,通过该线路的制冷剂的速度将增加。 在这个意义上,当少量的液相分离出来时,它将确保剩余制冷剂的速度将增加,使得进一步的分离将显着减少或完全避免。 结果,向蒸发器提供均匀的制冷剂流,从而提高其性能并提高系统可靠性。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE CONDENSER REHEAT SYSTEM WITH TANDEM COMPRESSORS
    • 多功能冷凝器系统,带有压缩机
    • WO2006050282A2
    • 2006-05-11
    • PCT/US2005/039306
    • 2005-10-28
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONTARAS, Michael, F.LIFSON, Alexander
    • TARAS, Michael, F.LIFSON, Alexander
    • F25B39/04F25B1/10F25B41/00
    • F25B1/10F24F3/153F25B6/02F25B41/04F25B2400/075F25B2600/2507
    • A tandem compressor system is utilized that receives refrigerant from a common suction manifold, and from a common evaporator. From the compressors, the refrigerant passes to a plurality of condensers, with each of the condensers being associated with a separate zone for heat rejection, preferably at different temperature levels. Each of the condensers is associated with at least one of the plurality of compressors. A reheat coil is associated with the evaporator to improve comfort level in the environment to be conditioned. Multiple reheat circuits associated with separate condensers are employed to provide various stages of reheat or to condition separate environments. By utilizing the common evaporator, a plurality of condensers, and the reheat coils, the ability to independently control temperature, humidity and amount of heat rejection to a number of zones is achieved without the requirement of having dedicated circuits with multiple additional components. Thus, the overall system cost and complexity is significantly reduced and its operational and control flexibility is improved.
    • 使用串联压缩机系统,其从公共抽吸歧管和公共蒸发器接收制冷剂。 从压缩机,制冷剂传递到多个冷凝器,其中每个冷凝器与用于排热的单独的区域相关联,优选在不同的温度水平。 每个冷凝器与多个压缩机中的至少一个相关联。 再加热线圈与蒸发器相关联,以改善待调节环境中的舒适度。 使用与单独的电容器相关联的多个再热电路来提供各种再热阶段或条件分开的环境。 通过利用公共蒸发器,多个冷凝器和再热线圈,可以实现独立控制多个区域的温度,湿度和排热量的能力,而不需要具有多个附加部件的专用电路。 因此,整体系统成本和复杂性大大降低,其运行和控制灵活性得到提高。