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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Method, apparatus, and system for determining a location of a frequency synchronization signal
    • 用于确定频率同步信号的位置的方法,装置和系统
    • US06356608B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09106227
    • 1998-06-29
    • Roozbeh Atarius
    • Roozbeh Atarius
    • H04L704
    • H04W56/0035H04B7/2675H04L7/042H04L27/2332H04L2027/0065
    • A method, apparatus, and system determine a location of a frequency synchronization signal in a frame of data transmitted from a transmitter and received by a receiver in a communication system including at least one transmitter and at least one receiver. A peak value representing a detected frequency synchronization signal transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver is calculated. A frequency offset between a carrier frequency of the transmitter and a frequency reference of the receiver is estimated, along with a quality factor for the estimated frequency offset. A determination is made whether the peak value is greater than or equal to a peak threshold and whether the quality factor is less than or equal to a quality threshold. When both of the predetermined threshold conditions are met, the peak value, frequency offset, and quality factor are stored. When either of the threshold conditions is not met, the location of the frequency synchronization signal corresponds to the location of a stored maximum peak value and a stored minimum quality factor.
    • 方法,装置和系统确定频率同步信号在从发射机发送的数据帧中的接收机在包括至少一个发射机和至少一个接收机的通信系统中接收的数据的位置。 计算表示从发送器发送到接收器的检测到的频率同步信号的峰值。 估计发射机的载波频率和接收机的频率参考之间的频率偏移以及估计频率偏移的品质因数。 确定峰值是否大于或等于峰值阈值以及质量因子是否小于或等于质量阈值。 当满足预定阈值条件两者时,存储峰值,频率偏移和品质因数。 当不满足任一阈值条件时,频率同步信号的位置对应于所存储的最大峰值和存储的最小质量因子的位置。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio of ECG
signals
    • 用于增强ECG信号的信噪比的方法和装置
    • US5564428A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US271714
    • 1994-07-07
    • Leif SoernmoThomas OhlssonRoozbeh Atarius
    • Leif SoernmoThomas OhlssonRoozbeh Atarius
    • A61B5/0452G06F17/00A61B5/0428
    • A61B5/0428A61B5/04017A61B5/7203A61B5/7246
    • In a method for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio of ECG signals, A/D-converted signals from a number of cardiac cycles are time-synchronized to form a signal ensemble, and the correlation between the signals in the ensemble is determined in time intervals, comprising at least two samples, during at least a part of the cardiac cycles. A device for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio of ECG signals, includes circuitry for recording, A/D-converting and other processing of the ECG signals. A synchronization unit is arranged to time-synchronize the signals from a plurality of cardiac cycles to form a signal ensemble, and a calculator unit controlled by a window unit determines the correlation between the signals in the ensemble in time intervals, comprising at least two samples, during at least a part of the cardiac cycles.
    • 在用于增强ECG信号的信噪比的方法中,来自多个心动周期的A / D转换信号被时间同步以形成信号集合,并且确定集合中的信号之间的相关性 在至少一部分心动周期中包括至少两个样本的时间间隔。 用于增强ECG信号的信噪比的装置包括用于记录,A / D转换和ECG信号的其它处理的电路。 同步单元被布置为对来自多个心动周期的信号进行时间同步以形成信号集合,并且由窗口单元控制的计算器单元以时间间隔确定集合中的信号之间的相关性,包括至少两个采样 ,在心脏周期的至少一部分。