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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Substituted 1,4-dihydro-4-oxonicotinic carboxamides; GABA brain receptor
ligands
    • 取代的1,4-二氢-4-氧代烟酰甲酰胺; GABA脑受体配体
    • US6156898A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US258836
    • 1999-02-26
    • Robert W. DeSimoneCharles Manly
    • Robert W. DeSimoneCharles Manly
    • C07D213/82C07D215/56C07D417/12C07D211/90
    • C07D213/82C07D215/56C07D417/12
    • Disclosed are compounds of the formula ##STR1## or the pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic salts thereof wherein: R.sub.1 is lower alkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together represent a 2, 3, or 4 carbon alkylene moiety that together with the pyridone ring to which they are attached form a 5, 6, or 7 membered carbocyclic ring; andW is (un)substituted lower alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or heteroaryl; orW is NR.sub.3 COR.sub.4, COR.sub.4, CONR.sub.3 R.sub.4 or CO.sub.2 R.sub.4 where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or lower alkyl, which compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAa brain receptors or prodrugs of agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAa brain receptors. These compounds are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, sleep, cognitive and seizure disorders, and overdose with benzodiazepine drugs and for enhancement of alertness.
    • 公开了下式的化合物或其药学上可接受的无毒盐,其中:R 1是低级烷基; R2是氢或低级烷基; 或者R 1和R 2一起代表2,3或4个碳亚烷基部分,与它们所连接的吡啶酮环一起形成5,6或7元碳环; 并且W是(未)取代的低级烷基,芳基,芳基烷基或杂芳基; 或W是NR 3 COR 4,COR 4,CONR 3 R 4或CO 2 R 4,其中R 3和R 4相同或不同并且表示氢或低级烷基,该化合物是GABAa脑受体或激动剂,拮抗剂或反向激动剂前药的高选择性激动剂,拮抗剂或反向激动剂 用于GABAa脑受体。 这些化合物可用于诊断和治疗焦虑,睡眠,认知和癫痫发作,以及用苯二氮卓类药物过量并提高警觉性。