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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents
    • 乙内酰脲衍生物作为治疗剂
    • US4258054A
    • 1981-03-24
    • US71871
    • 1979-09-04
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • A61K31/415C07D235/02C07D311/22C07D487/10C07D491/10C07D495/10
    • C07D235/02C07C323/00C07D311/22C07D487/10C07D491/10C07D495/10
    • A series of spiro-hydantoin compounds has been prepared by condensing the appropriate carbonyl ring compound, such as the corresponding 1-indanone, 1-tetralone, 4-chromanone, thiochroman-4-one, 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-one, 6,7-dihydropyrindin-5(5H)-one, thiondane-3-one-1,1-dioxide and 4-oxoisothiochroman-2,2-dioxide, respectively, with potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate. The resulting hydantoin derivatives are found to be useful in preventing or alleviating chronic diabetic complications. Preferred member compounds include spiro-[imidazolidine-4,1'-indan]-2,5-dione, 6-fluoro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6-chloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6,7-dichloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6,8-dichloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6'-fluoro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-thiochroman]-2,5-dione and 6',7'-dichloro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-thiochroman]-2,5-dione.
    • 通过将适当的羰基环化合物如相应的1-二氢茚酮,1-四氢萘酮,4-苯并二氢吡喃酮,二氢苯并噻喃-4-酮,7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H) (5H) - 酮,硫杂环戊烷-3-酮-1,1-二氧化物和4-氧代异硫苯并二氢吡喃-2,2-二氧化物分别与氰化钾和碳酸铵反应。 发现所得乙内酰脲衍生物可用于预防或缓解慢性糖尿病并发症。 优选的成员化合物包括螺 - [咪唑烷-4,1'-二氢化茚] -2,5-二酮,6-氟 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮, 2-氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮,6,7-二氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮, 6,8-二氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮,6'-氟 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-二氢苯并噻喃] -2,5-二酮 和6',7'-二氯 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-二氢苯并噻喃] -2,5-二酮。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Hydantoin derivatives
    • 乙内酰脲衍生物
    • US4235911A
    • 1980-11-25
    • US48004
    • 1979-06-13
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • A61K31/435A61K31/47A61P3/08A61P25/02A61P27/02C07D471/10C07D471/20
    • C07D471/10
    • A series of novel tetrahydroquinoline-derived spiro-hydantoin compounds has been prepared, including their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. These particular compounds are useful in therapy as aldose reductase inhibitors for the control of certain chronic diabetic complications. Preferred member compounds include 1'-methyl-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydro- spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-quinoline]-2,5-dione, 6'-chloro-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-quinoline]-2,5-dione, 7'-chloro-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-quinoline]-2,5-dione and 1'-methyl-1',2',3',4'-tetrahydro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-pyrido(2,3-b)pyridine]-2,5-dione. Methods for preparing these compounds from known starting materials are provided.
    • 已经制备了一系列新的四氢喹啉衍生的螺 - 乙内酰脲化合物,包括其药学上可接受的酸加成盐。 这些特定化合物可用于治疗某些慢性糖尿病并发症的醛糖还原酶抑制剂。 优选的成员化合物包括1'-甲基-1',2',3',4'-四氢 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-喹啉] -2,5-二酮,6'-氯-1' 2',3',4'-四氢 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-喹啉] -2,5-二酮,7'-氯-1',2',3',4'-四氢 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-喹啉] -2,5-二酮和1'-甲基-1',2',3',4'-四氢 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-吡啶并(2 ,b)吡啶] -2,5-二酮。 提供了从已知原料制备这些化合物的方法。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Tetrahydroquinoline hydantoins for chronic diabetic complications
    • 四氢喹啉乙内酰脲用于慢性糖尿病并发症
    • US4210756A
    • 1980-07-01
    • US961256
    • 1978-11-16
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • C07D235/02C07D311/22C07D487/10C07D491/10C07D495/10
    • C07D235/02C07C323/00C07D311/22C07D487/10C07D491/10C07D495/10
    • A series of spiro-hydantoin compounds has been prepared by condensing the appropriate carbonyl ring compound, such as the corresponding 1-indanone, 1-tetralone, 4-chromanone, thiochroman-4-one, 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-one, 6,7-dihydropyridin-5(5H)-one, thiondane-3-one-1,1-dioxide and 4-oxoisothiochroman-2,2-dioxide, respectively, with potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate. The resulting hydantoin derivatives are found to be useful in preventing or alleviating chronic diabetic complications. Preferred member compounds include spiro-[imidazolidine-4,1'-indan]-2,5-dione, 6-fluoro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6-chloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5.dbd.-dione, 6,7-dichloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6,8-dichloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6'-fluoro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-thiochroman]-2,5-dione and 6',7'-dichloro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-thiochroman]-2,5-dione.
    • 通过将适当的羰基环化合物如相应的1-二氢茚酮,1-四氢萘酮,4-苯并二氢吡喃酮,二氢苯并噻喃-4-酮,7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H) - 酮,6,7-二氢吡啶-5(5H) - 酮,硫杂环丁烷-3-酮-1,1-二氧化物和4-氧代异硫苯并二氢吡喃-2,2-二氧化物分别与氰化钾和碳酸铵反应。 发现所得乙内酰脲衍生物可用于预防或缓解慢性糖尿病并发症。 优选的成员化合物包括螺 - [咪唑烷-4,1'-二氢化茚] -2,5-二酮,6-氟 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮, 5-氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5 =二酮,6,7-二氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮, 6,8-二氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮,6'-氟 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-二氢苯并噻喃] -2,5-二酮 和6',7'-二氯 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-二氢苯并噻喃] -2,5-二酮。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents
    • 乙内酰脲衍生物作为治疗剂
    • US4209630A
    • 1980-06-24
    • US923105
    • 1978-07-10
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • C07D235/02C07D311/22C07D471/10C07D487/10C07D491/10C07D491/107C07D495/10
    • C07D235/02C07C323/00C07D311/22C07D487/10C07D491/10C07D495/10
    • A series of spiro-hydantoin compounds has been prepared by condensing the appropriate carbonyl ring compound, such as the corresponding 1-indanone, 1-tetralone, 4-chromanone, thiochroman-4-one, 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-one, 6,7-dihydropyrindin-5(5H)-one, thiondane-3-one-1,1-dioxide and 4-oxoisothiochroman-2,2-dioxide, respectively, with potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate. The resulting hydantoin derivatives are found to be useful in preventing or alleviating chronic diabetic complications. Preferred member compounds include spiro-[imidazolidine-4,1'-indan]-2,5-dione, 6-fluoro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6-chloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6,7-dichloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6,8-dichloro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione, 6'-fluoro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-thiochroman]-2,5-dione and 6',7'-dichloro-spiro-[imidazolidine-4,4'-thiochroman]-2,5-dione.
    • 通过将适当的羰基环化合物如相应的1-二氢茚酮,1-四氢萘酮,4-苯并二氢吡喃酮,二氢苯并噻喃-4-酮,7,8-二氢喹啉-5(6H) (5H) - 酮,硫杂环戊烷-3-酮-1,1-二氧化物和4-氧代异硫苯并二氢吡喃-2,2-二氧化物分别与氰化钾和碳酸铵反应。 发现所得乙内酰脲衍生物可用于预防或缓解慢性糖尿病并发症。 优选的成员化合物包括螺 - [咪唑烷-4,1'-二氢化茚] -2,5-二酮,6-氟 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮, 2-氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮,6,7-二氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮, 6,8-二氯 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮,6'-氟 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-二氢苯并噻喃] -2,5-二酮 和6',7'-二氯 - 螺 - [咪唑烷-4,4'-二氢苯并噻喃] -2,5-二酮。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Indolinone derivatives
    • 吲哚啉酮衍生物
    • US5064852A
    • 1991-11-12
    • US561040
    • 1990-08-01
    • Harry R. Howard, Jr.Reinhard Sarges
    • Harry R. Howard, Jr.Reinhard Sarges
    • C07D209/34C07D209/96
    • C07D209/34C07D209/96Y10S514/866
    • A series of novel 3-mono(substituted methyl)- and 3,3-di(substituted methyl)-2-oxo-indoline-1-alkanoic acid compounds have been prepared, including their lower alkyl esters and unsubstituted amide derivatives, as well as the base salts of said acids with pharmacologically acceptable cations. These compounds are useful in therapy as aldose reductase inhibitors for the control of certain chronic diabetic complications. Typical members include those compounds derived from 2-oxo-indoline-1-acetic acid wherein a 3,4-dichlorobenzyl or 3,4-dichloro-.alpha.-methylbenzyl moiety is substituted at 3-position of the molecule. Preferred member compounds include 3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-oxo-indoline-1-acetic acid, 5-chloro-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-oxo-indoline-1-acetic acid, 3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-6-methoxy-2-oxo-indoline-1-acetic acid, 3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-6-hydroxy-2-oxo-indoline-1-acetic acid and 3-(3,4-dichloro-.alpha.-methylbenzyl)-2-oxo-indoline-1-acetic acid. Methods for preparing these compounds from known starting materials are provided.
    • 已经制备了一系列新的3-单(取代的甲基) - 和3,3-二(取代的甲基)-2-氧代 - 二氢吲哚-1-链烷酸化合物,包括其低级烷基酯和未取代的酰胺衍生物,以及 作为所述酸与药学上可接受的阳离子的碱式盐。 这些化合物可用于治疗某些慢性糖尿病并发症的醛糖还原酶抑制剂。 典型的成员包括衍生自2-氧代 - 二氢吲哚-1-乙酸的那些化合物,其中3,4-二氯苄基或3,4-二氯-α-甲基苄基部分在分子的3位被取代。 优选的成员化合物包括3-(3,4-二氯苄基)-2-氧代 - 二氢吲哚-1-乙酸,5-氯-3-(3,4-二氯苄基)-2-氧代 - 二氢吲哚-1-乙酸, 3-(3,4-二氯苄基)-6-甲氧基-2-氧代 - 二氢吲哚-1-乙酸,3-(3,4-二氯苄基)-6-羟基-2-氧代 - 二氢吲哚-1-乙酸和 3-(3,4-二氯-α-甲基苄基)-2-氧代 - 二氢吲哚-1-乙酸。 提供了从已知原料制备这些化合物的方法。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Intermediates in the preparation of chiral hydantoins
    • 中间体在制备手性乙内酰脲
    • US4348526A
    • 1982-09-07
    • US320051
    • 1981-11-12
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • Reinhard Sarges
    • C07D311/68C07D491/04C07D491/107
    • C07D491/04C07D311/68
    • A novel process for the synthesis of chiral hydantoins of the structure ##STR1## wherein X is fluoro or chloro, from the corresponding 6-halo-4-chromanone of the structure ##STR2## is described. The compounds I are valuable in the treatment of certain chronic complications arising from diabetes mellitus. In addition the compound of the formula I wherein X is chloro possesses complementary hypoglycemic activity.The process comprises the sequence of dehydrative coupling of the halochromanone (II) with S-(-)-alpha-methylbenzylamine to form the imine of structure ##STR3## addition of hydrogen cyanide to form the nitrile of structure ##STR4## condensation with chlorosulfonylisocyanate (or its equivalent) to form the alpha-methylbenzylhydantoin of structure ##STR5## and finally solvolysis of the latter to the chiral hydantoin of structure I.
    • 描述了从结构图(II)的相应的6-卤代-4-苯并二氢吡喃合成其中X为氟或氯的结构的手性乙内酰脲的新方法。 化合物I在治疗由糖尿病引起的某些慢性并发症中是有价值的。 此外,其中X是氯的式I化合物具有互补的降血糖活性。 该方法包括卤代色素(II)与S - ( - ) - α-甲基苄胺的脱水偶联的顺序,形成结构式(III)的亚胺,加入氰化氢以形成结构的腈(IMAGE) IV)与氯代磺酰基异氰酸酯(或其等同物)缩合形成结构式(Ⅴ)的α-甲基苄氧羰尿苷,最后将其溶解于结构I的手性乙内酰脲。