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31. 发明授权

US5245614A Vocabulary memory allocation for adaptive data compression of frame-multiplexed traffic 失效
标题翻译：用于自适应数据压缩的帧多路传输的频率记忆分配
公开(公告)号：US5245614A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US693170
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： Michael Gutman , Michael G. Hluchyj , James A. Pasco-Anderson
发明人： Michael Gutman , Michael G. Hluchyj , James A. Pasco-Anderson
IPC分类号： G06F5/00 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/42 , H04B1/66
CPC分类号： H03M7/42
摘要： A method of and apparatus for allocating memory for storage of vocabularies used in adaptive data compression of a frame-multiplexed data stream of a data communications network. More specifically, a memory of a data compression encoder of the network is partitioned into a plurality of sections for the temporary storage of a corresponding plurality of data compression vocabularies. A memory section of the plurality is assigned to a current frame of the frame-multiplexed data stream based on information of the current frame for storage of a vocabulary created adaptively from the current frame.
摘要翻译：一种用于分配用于存储数据通信网络的帧复用数据流的自适应数据压缩中的词汇的存储器的方法和装置。更具体地，将网络的数据压缩编码器的存储器划分为用于临时存储对应的多个数据压缩词汇表的多个部分。基于用于存储从当前帧自适应地创建的词汇的当前帧的信息，将多个存储器部分分配给帧复用数据流的当前帧。

32. 发明授权

US5115429A Dynamic encoding rate control minimizes traffic congestion in a packet network 失效
标题翻译：动态编码速率控制最小化分组网络中的交通约束
公开(公告)号：US5115429A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US561623
申请日：1990-08-02
申请人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Nanying Yin
发明人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Nanying Yin
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/64 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L1/0026 , H04J3/1688 , H04L1/0014 , H04L12/6418 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L1/0017 , H04L2012/5616 , H04L2012/5635 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/5681 , H04L2012/6481
摘要： This invention is suited for a packet network that carries bursty data. A mechanism is coupled to an edge node for coding bursty information into a digital format at either a first coding rate of a second coding rate which is less than the first rate. A mechanism senses traffic overload of one or more intermediate nodes carrying the bursty informaton. A mechanism which is responsive to the overload sensing mechanism causes the coding mechanism to switch from the first rate to the second rate while a traffic overload is sensed. Thus, network demand requirements are reduced and the overload will be alleviated.
摘要翻译：本发明适用于承载突发数据的分组网络。一种机制耦合到边缘节点，用于以小于第一速率的第二编码率的第一编码率将突发信息编码为数字格式。一种机制可以感知携带突发信息的一个或多个中间节点的流量过载。响应于过载感测机构的机构使得编码机制在感测到业务过载时从第一速率切换到第二速率。因此，网络需求降低，过载将得到缓解。

33. 发明授权

US4914648A Multichannel, multihop lightwave communication system 失效
标题翻译：多通道，多功能光波通信系统
公开(公告)号：US4914648A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US331036
申请日：1989-03-29
申请人： Anthony Acampora , Michael G. Hluchyj , Mark J. Karol
发明人： Anthony Acampora , Michael G. Hluchyj , Mark J. Karol
IPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0252 , H04L12/28 , H04J14/028 , H04J14/0282
摘要： The present invention relates to a multichannel multihop lightwave communication network which allows packet concurrency in the network while avoiding the need for agile optical devices. The network comprises a lightwave communication medium (10) for supporting a plurality of independent user nodes; and a plurality of N network interface units (NIUs) (11). Each NIU is connected to the lightwave medium and one or more separate user nodes and comprises a trnasmitter section (28-35) and a receiver section (20-27) which are each fixedly assigned to transmit and receive, respectively, over a single channel or a plurality of separate channels to or from other NIUs of the network. In a connectivity pattern for one embodiment of the network, the NIUs are divided into k groups of p.sup.k NIUs such that each NIU of a first group of p.sup.k NIUs is capable of transmitting over the fixedly assigned single channel, or any or all of the p separate channels, to a preferred one or all of the associated p separate NIUs of a second group, etc. based on a generalization of a perfect shuffle pattern. Such technique permits all NIUs of the network to communicate with all other NIUs either via a single hop or via multiple hops where NIUs in subsequent groups of p.sup.k NIUs act as intermediate retransmission units.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种允许网络中的分组并发，同时避免对敏捷光学设备的需要的多信道多跳光波通信网络。该网络包括用于支持多个独立用户节点的光波通信介质（10）和多个N个网络接口单元（NIU）（11）。每个NIU连接到光波介质和一个或多个单独的用户节点，并且包括一个分配器部分（28-35）和一个接收机部分（20-27），每个固定分配器分别在单个信道上发送和接收或者到达或来自网络的其他NIU的多个单独信道。在网络的一个实施例的连接模式中，NIU被划分为k个pK NIU组，使得第一组pK NIU的每个NIU能够通过固定分配的单个信道或者任何或全部p 单独的通道，基于完美的随机播放模式的泛化，到第二组的相关联的p个独立NIU中的优选的一个或全部。这种技术允许网络的所有NIU通过单跳或多跳跳跃与所有其他NIU进行通信，其中pK NIU的后续组中的NIU用作中间重传单元。

34. 发明授权

US4760570A N-by-N "knockout" switch for a high-performance packet switching system 失效
标题翻译：用于高性能分组交换系统的N-by N“knockout”开关
公开(公告)号：US4760570A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US65688
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Anthony Acampora , Michael G. Hluchyj , Yu S. Yeh
发明人： Anthony Acampora , Michael G. Hluchyj , Yu S. Yeh
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L49/25 , H04L49/103 , H04L49/201 , H04L49/254 , H04L49/3027 , H04L49/40
摘要： The present invention relates to an N-input, N-output "Knockout" packet switch (11) which uses decentralized control and distributed routing. More particularly, within the switch, the N input signals comprising fixed-length packets propagate along separate broadcast buses (14) to each of N bus interface units (15) which include N packet filters (20), a concentrator (21) and a shared buffer (22). Each bus interface unit is associated with a separate one of the N outputs (12) of the switch, and the N packet filters therein are each associated with a separate one of the N broadcast buses for detecting if a packet on the associated bus is destined for the associated switch output. The concentrator is used to reduce the number of separate buffers needed to receive packets which may arrive simultaneously and are destined for the associated output. Contending packets at the output of the concentrator are stored in the shared buffer before placement on the output line on a first-in, first-out basis. The lost packet rate of the "Knockout" switch can be made as small as desired and latency of packets in the switch is the smallest achievable by any comparable switch.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用分散控制和分布式路由的N输入，N输出“Knockout”分组交换机（11）。更具体地，在交换机内，包括固定长度分组的N个输入信号沿独立的广播总线（14）传播到N个总线接口单元（15）中的每一个，其包括N个分组滤波器（20），集中器（21）和共享缓冲器（22）。每个总线接口单元与交换机的N个输出（12）中的单独一个相关联，并且其中的N个分组滤波器各自与N个广播总线中的单独一个相关联，用于检测相关总线上的分组是否发往为关联的开关输出。集线器用于减少接收可能同时到达并发往相关输出的分组所需的单独缓冲器的数量。集中器输出端的数据包竞争存储在共享缓冲区中，先于先出先出，放在输出线路上。 “Knockout”开关的丢包率可以根据需要变小，并且交换机中的数据包的延迟是任何类似交换机都能达到的最小值。

35. 发明授权

US09906757B2 Deterministically skewing synchronized events for content streams 有权
公开(公告)号：US09906757B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-27
申请号：US12393904
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Craig Frink , Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Daniel Pond , Robert Ryan , Qin-Fan Zhu
发明人： Craig Frink , Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Daniel Pond , Robert Ryan , Qin-Fan Zhu
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , H04N21/231 , H04N21/234 , H04N21/2385
CPC分类号： H04N7/17327 , H04N21/23106 , H04N21/23406 , H04N21/2385
摘要： Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for deterministically skewing synchronized events for content streams. A first content stream comprising at least one content processing location is buffered in a first buffer, wherein the first buffer is associated with a first processing delay parameter. A second content stream is buffered in a second buffer, the second content stream comprising at least one content processing location, the second buffer being associated with a second processing delay parameter that is different from the first processing delay parameter. The first content stream is processed at the at least one content processing location of the first content stream at a first content processing time based on the first processing delay parameter. The second content stream is processed at the at least one content processing location of the second content stream at a second content processing time based on the second processing delay parameter.

36. 发明授权

US09565397B2 Deterministically skewing transmission of content streams 有权
标题翻译：确定性地倾斜内容流的传输
公开(公告)号：US09565397B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US12393900
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Craig Frink , Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Daniel Pond , Robert Ryan , Qin-Fan Zhu
发明人： Craig Frink , Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Daniel Pond , Robert Ryan , Qin-Fan Zhu
IPC分类号： H04N21/222 , H04N21/242 , H04N21/262 , H04N21/44 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/239 , H04N7/173 , H04N21/6437 , H04N21/647 , H04N21/845 , H04N21/438
CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 , H04N21/222 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/2393 , H04N21/242 , H04N21/2625 , H04N21/4384 , H04N21/44004 , H04N21/6437 , H04N21/64784 , H04N21/8455
摘要： Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for deterministically skewing transmission of content streams. A content stream comprising one or more video frames is received. The content stream is buffered in a buffer, wherein the buffer allows simultaneous read access to the content stream at a plurality of locations. One or more video frames of the content stream are transmitted from the buffer to a first device associated with a first subscriber beginning at a first location in the buffer based on a first transmission delay parameter. One or more video frames of the content stream are transmitted from the buffer to a second device associated with a second subscriber beginning at a second location in the buffer based on a second transmission delay parameter.
摘要翻译：描述了基于计算机的方法和装置，包括用于确定性地倾斜内容流的传输的计算机程序产品。接收包括一个或多个视频帧的内容流。内容流被缓冲在缓冲器中，其中缓冲器允许在多个位置同时读取内容流。基于第一传输延迟参数，内容流的一个或多个视频帧从缓冲器被发送到与缓冲器中的第一位置处开始的第一用户相关联的第一设备。基于第二传输延迟参数，内容流的一个或多个视频帧从缓冲器被发送到与缓冲器中的第二位置处开始的第二用户相关联的第二设备。

37. 发明授权

US08364892B2 Asynchronous and distributed storage of data 有权
标题翻译：数据的异步和分布式存储
公开(公告)号：US08364892B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12013363
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Ganesh Pai , Umamaheswar Reddy
发明人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Ganesh Pai , Umamaheswar Reddy
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： H04N21/26216 , G06F3/0613 , G06F3/0659 , G06F3/0689 , H04N21/23103 , H04N21/2318 , H04N21/26208
摘要： In one example, multimedia content is requested from a plurality of storage modules. Each storage module retrieves the requested parts, which are typically stored on a plurality of storage devices at each storage module. Each storage module determines independently when to retrieve the requested parts of the data file from storage and transmits those parts from storage to a data queue. Based on a capacity of a delivery module and/or the data rate associated with the request, each storage module transmits the parts of the data file to the delivery module. The delivery module generates a sequenced data segment from the parts of the data file received from the plurality of storage modules and transmits the sequenced data segment to the requester.
摘要翻译：在一个示例中，从多个存储模块请求多媒体内容。每个存储模块检索通常存储在每个存储模块上的多个存储设备上的所请求的部分。每个存储模块独立地确定何时从存储器检索数据文件的所请求的部分，并将这些部件从存储传输到数据队列。基于传送模块的容量和/或与请求相关联的数据速率，每个存储模块将数据文件的部分传送到传递模块。传递模块从从多个存储模块接收的数据文件的部分生成排序数据段，并将排序的数据段发送到请求者。

38. 发明申请

US20090180534A1 DYNAMIC RATE ADJUSTMENT TO SPLICE COMPRESSED VIDEO STREAMS 失效
标题翻译：动态速率调整到压缩视频流
公开(公告)号：US20090180534A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12015490
申请日：2008-01-16
申请人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Qin-Fan Zhu
发明人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Santosh Krishnan , Christopher Lawler , Qin-Fan Zhu
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04B1/66 , H04N11/02
CPC分类号： H04N21/44016 , H04N21/23406 , H04N21/23424 , H04N21/23805 , H04N21/242 , H04N21/44004
摘要： Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for dynamic rate adjustment to splice video streams. A splicer receives a first compressed video stream of bits and buffers the first video stream of bits in a first buffer. The splicer receives a second compressed video stream of bits to splice into the first compressed video stream. The splicer buffers the second compressed video stream of bits in a second buffer. The splicer determines a departure time for a splice in-point of the second compressed video stream of bits. The splicer adjusts a rate of the first compressed video stream of bits, a rate of the second compressed video stream of bits, or both to achieve the departure time.
摘要翻译：描述了基于计算机的方法和装置，包括用于动态速率调整以拼接视频流的计算机程序产品。接头接收第一压缩视频比特流并在第一缓冲器中缓冲第一视频流比特流。接头接收第二压缩视频流比特以拼接到第一压缩视频流中。拼接器在第二缓冲器中缓冲第二压缩视频比特流。拼接器确定第二压缩视频流比特的拼接点的出发时间。拼接器调整比特的第一压缩视频流的速率，比特的第二压缩视频流的速率或二者来实现出发时间。

39. 发明授权

US5524006A Second-order leaky bucket device and method for traffic management in cell relay networks 失效
标题翻译：二阶漏斗装置及小区中继网络流量管理方法
公开(公告)号：US5524006A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US389532
申请日：1995-02-15
申请人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Nanying Yin
发明人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Nanying Yin
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/14 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5637
摘要： A traffic management policing device (TMPD) (600) and method (TMPM) (700) monitor and substantially enforce a sustainable cell rate (SCR) and burst tolerance (BT) in a cell relay network utilizing a second-order leaky bucket system in conjunction with a peak cell rate (PCR) leaky bucket, thus substantially providing a predetermined quality of service.
摘要翻译：流量管理监管设备（TMPD）（600）和方法（TMPM）（700）在小区中继网络中监视并实质上执行可持续的小区速率（SCR）和突发容错（BT），利用二阶漏桶系统与峰值信元速率（PCR）泄漏桶结合，从而基本上提供预定的服务质量。

40. 发明授权

US5497375A Device and method for ATM end system cell flow regulation 失效
标题翻译： ATM终端系统单元流调节的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5497375A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US176818
申请日：1994-01-05
申请人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Nanying Yin
发明人： Michael G. Hluchyj , Nanying Yin
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/17 , H04L47/21 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/30 , H04L2012/5616 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5635 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5637 , H04L2012/5679 , Y02B60/31
摘要： An end system cell flow regulator includes a congestion state determiner (208), a data source (202), a cell scheduler (206), and a leaky bucket monitor (204). The congestion state determiner typically decides congestion state based on feedback information and a timer. The data source typically further includes a cell generator, a cell buffer, a cell flow switch and a cell buffer state determiner. The cell scheduler further includes a DCR, Dynamic Cell Rate, determiner and a cell rate determiner, wherein the cell scheduler decides the next cell time for transmission based on the cell buffer state, congestion state and leaky bucket state. The cell rate determiner determines if the cell rate is set to DOR or PCR, Peak Cell Rate, based on the leaky bucket and cell buffer states. The DCR determiner establishes the DCR rate based on congestion state and cell buffer state.
摘要翻译：终端系统小区流量调节器包括拥塞状态确定器（208），数据源（202），小区调度器（206）和泄漏桶监视器（204）。拥塞状态确定器通常基于反馈信息和定时器来决定拥塞状态。数据源通常还包括单元发生器，单元缓冲器，单元流开关和单元缓冲器状态确定器。小区调度器还包括DCR，动态小区速率，确定器和小区速率确定器，其中小区调度器基于小区缓冲器状态，拥塞状态和泄漏桶状态来决定用于传输的下一个小区时间。单元速率确定器基于泄漏桶和单元缓冲器状态确定单元速率是否设置为DOR或PCR，峰值单元速率。 DCR确定器基于拥塞状态和单元缓冲器状态建立DCR速率。

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