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31. 发明授权

US4411504A Focus detecting system 失效
标题翻译：聚焦检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4411504A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US313583
申请日：1981-10-21
申请人： Takao Kinoshita , Kazuya Hosoe , Masayoshi Yamamichi
发明人： Takao Kinoshita , Kazuya Hosoe , Masayoshi Yamamichi
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B7/38 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/38
摘要： A focus detecting system is disclosed which detects a focusing state of an imaging optical system with respect to an object on the basis of signals, of the image formed by the optical system, generated from three light-receiving sections which are disposed at positions substantially corresponding to points in front of, on and behind a predetermined focal plane of the optical system. A substantial range of detection of the light-receiving section among the three light-receiving sections which is disposed at a point substantially corresponding to the predetermined focal plane is limited to be narrower than those of the remaining two light-receiving sections.
摘要翻译：公开了一种聚焦检测系统，其基于由三个光接收部分产生的由基本上对应的位置产生的由光学系统形成的图像的信号来检测成像光学系统相对于物体的聚焦状态在光学系统的预定焦平面的前面，之上和之后的点。设置在与预定焦平面大致对应的点的三个光接收部分中的光接收部分的相当大的检测范围被限制为比其余两个光接收部分的光接收部分的检测范围窄。

32. 发明授权

US4313661A Electromagnetic release device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机电磁释放装置
公开(公告)号：US4313661A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US122843
申请日：1980-02-20
申请人： Masayoshi Yamamichi
发明人： Masayoshi Yamamichi
IPC分类号： G03B9/08 , G03B17/38 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/38
摘要： An electromagnetic shutter release device is described. The device includes an attracting spring coupled to the release operation initiating member to hold the armature. And at once when the biasing force of the retracting spring is lost in the course of the shutter releasing action, the armature is reset on the core quickly.
摘要翻译：描述电磁快门释放装置。该装置包括联接到释放操作启动构件以保持电枢的吸引弹簧。并且在快门释放动作的过程中，当收缩弹簧的偏置力消失时，马上就可以快速地在电枢上复位电枢。

33. 发明授权

US4249816A Photographic camera with a release locking device 失效
标题翻译：具有释放锁定装置的照相机
公开(公告)号：US4249816A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US26215
申请日：1979-04-02
申请人： Masayuki Suzuki , Tadashi Ito , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Hiroyasu Murakami
发明人： Masayuki Suzuki , Tadashi Ito , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Hiroyasu Murakami
IPC分类号： G03B7/00 , G03B7/26 , G03B7/30 , G03B9/08 , G03B17/42 , G03B7/083 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B17/42
摘要： A release locking device for use in photographic cameras of the type in which an exposure meter and electro-magnetic actuating and releasing means for automatic exposure control are rendered operative in separate manner by their respective control or release switches as may be operatively associated with a display button and a shutter release button respectively. This device comprises a master switch connected between an electrical power source and a common input lead of these release switches to be closed and opened in response to an actuation and a release, respectively, of a manually operable member, thereby all of the release switches are rendered effective and ineffective at a time. In a preferred embodiment, this device is operatively associated with a shutter cocking mechanism to be actuable in automatic response to a protracting movement of the shutter cocking lever into an effective range of shutter cocking operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的释放锁定装置，其中用于自动曝光控制的曝光计和电磁致动和释放装置通过它们各自的控制或释放开关以分开的方式工作，这可以与显示器可操作地相关联按钮和快门释放按钮。该装置包括连接在这些释放开关的电源和公共输入引线之间的主开关，以分别响应于可手动操作的构件的致动和释放而被关闭和打开，由此所有释放开关是一次有效和无效。在优选实施例中，该装置可操作地与快门启动机构相关联，以便能够自动响应快门推杆的伸出运动进入快门启动操作的有效范围。

34. 发明授权

US4145130A Current supply release system for magnetic mechanism 失效
标题翻译：磁机构电流释放系统
公开(公告)号：US4145130A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US711294
申请日：1976-08-03
申请人： Masami Shimizu , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Iura , Masanori Uchidoi , Tokuichi Tsunekawa
发明人： Masami Shimizu , Hiroshi Aizawa , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Iura , Masanori Uchidoi , Tokuichi Tsunekawa
IPC分类号： G03B7/26 , G03B7/093 , G03B17/00 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/093 , G03B17/00
摘要： In cameras, a magnetic mechanism is used to control various camera operations. In order to reduce current consumption in supplying such magnetic mechanism, the present invention provides an improvement over known designs. The present inventive system for the magnetic mechanism thus presents a second reset member beside the normal reset member for releasing the current supply to the magnetic mechanism. If the current is continued to be supplied to the above mentioned magnetic mechanism by mistake, the above mentioned second reset member interrupts the current supply to the above mentioned magnetic mechanism instead of the normal reset member. In this way, the useless consumption of the battery can be avoided.
摘要翻译：在相机中，磁机制用于控制各种相机操作。为了减少供应这种磁性机构的电流消耗，本发明提供了对已知设计的改进。因此，本发明的用于磁性机构的本发明的系统在正常复位构件旁边呈现第二复位构件，用于释放对磁性机构的电流供应。如果电流被错误地继续提供给上述磁性机构，则上述第二复位构件中断了对上述磁性机构的电流供应，而不是正常复位构件。以这种方式，可以避免电池的无用的消耗。

35. 发明授权

US4129877A Photographic camera having electromagnetic operation control 失效
标题翻译：照相机具有电磁操作控制
公开(公告)号：US4129877A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US710889
申请日：1976-08-02
申请人： Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Iura , Nobuo Tezuka , Satoshi Watanabe , Masanori Uchidoi , Hiroshi Aizawa
发明人： Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Iura , Nobuo Tezuka , Satoshi Watanabe , Masanori Uchidoi , Hiroshi Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/081 , G03B9/02 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/06
CPC分类号： G03B7/081
摘要： A camera having an automatic diaphragm control range where the exposure value derived from an exposure control circuit is introduced to a diaphragm mechanism through a scanning mechanism. The termination of scanning operation is electromagnetically effected by an arresting device comprising an electromagnet, an arresting lever carrying an armature, a first spring connected to the arresting lever to urge the armature for movement toward the electromagnet, a driving lever pivotal about a common shaft of the arresting lever and arranged to cooperate with a cocking and release member, a second spring connected to the driving lever and having a stronger force than the first spring by a magnitude necessary to permit the arresting operation of the arresting lever against the first spring, and a transmitting pin mounted on the arresting lever and extending into the range of movement of the driving lever at a point where the driving lever in the cocked position is spaced apart from the pin by a distance large enough to insure that the armature is brought into intimate contact with the electromagnet yoke under the same conditions each time the scanning mechanism is reset as the camera is cocked. The transmitting pin also serves as a position-adjusting means in order to insure that the time interval between the deenergization of the electromagnet and the initiation of arresting operation of the arresting lever by the driving lever is minimized and made uniform from camera to camera to improve the accuracy of diaphragm control.
摘要翻译：具有自动光圈控制范围的相机，其中从曝光控制电路得到的曝光值通过扫描机构引入到光阑机构。扫描操作的终止是由包括电磁体，承载电枢的止动杆的止动装置，连接到止动杆的第一弹簧推动电枢朝向电磁体移动的止动装置进行的电磁作用的驱动杆，所述止动杆并且布置成与升降释放构件配合，第二弹簧连接到所述驱动杆并且具有比所述第一弹簧更强的力，所述力比所述必要量允许所述止动杆抵靠所述第一弹簧的止动操作;以及安装在所述止动杆上的传动销延伸到所述驱动杆的运动范围内，所述驱动杆在所述被锁定位置处的所述驱动杆与所述销间隔开距离足够大以确保所述电枢被牢固地每次扫描机构复位为c时，在相同条件下与电磁轭接触 amera被压倒了传动销还用作位置调节装置，以确保电磁铁的断电与驱动杆的止动杆的起动操作之间的时间间隔最小化，并使摄像机相机变得均匀隔膜控制的精度。

36. 发明授权

US4089483A Film feeding device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机胶片送料装置
公开(公告)号：US4089483A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US762247
申请日：1977-01-25
申请人： Sakae Hokkanji , Masami Shimizu , Akio Sunouchi , Yukio Iura , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
发明人： Sakae Hokkanji , Masami Shimizu , Akio Sunouchi , Yukio Iura , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yoshiaki Watanabe
IPC分类号： A47C27/15 , G03B1/06 , G03B1/14
CPC分类号： G03B1/14 , G03B1/06
摘要： A film feeding device for a camera including a rotatable center shaft member having a protrudent clutch pin, the center shaft being movable alone in the direction of its axis; a rotatable film feeding sprocket which has a slot to allow the protrudent pin to engage therewith and which thus moves together with the center shaft member when the center shaft rotates; a drive device which is provided with a clutch groove to allow the protrudent pin to engage with and disengage from the clutch groove, the drive device being arranged to rotate in response to a film winding operation. When the center shaft shifts to one side defined by the slot, the protrudent clutch pin comes to engage with the clutch groove to cause the sprocket to rotate in response to the film winding operation. When the center shaft shifts to the other side, the protrudent clutch pin is disengaged from the clutch groove to permit free rotation of the sprocket. Thus, rotation of the sprocket is controlled by means of the single protrudent pin in such a manner as to minimize variation in spacing between one photographed picture and another.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的胶片馈送装置，包括具有突出离合器销的可旋转的中心轴构件，所述中心轴可在其轴线方向上单独移动; 可旋转的胶片馈送链轮，其具有槽，以允许突出销与其接合，并且随着中心轴旋转时与该中心轴构件一起移动; 驱动装置，其设置有离合器槽以允许突出销与离合器槽接合和分离，驱动装置被布置成响应于膜卷绕操作而旋转。当中心轴移动到由狭槽限定的一侧时，突出离合器销与离合器槽接合，以使得链轮响应于膜卷绕操作而旋转。当中心轴移动到另一侧时，突出离合器销与离合器槽脱离，以允许链轮自由旋转。因此，通过单个突出销来控制链轮的旋转，使得最小化一个拍摄图像与另一个拍摄图像之间的间隔的变化。

37. 发明授权

US4079396A Focal plane shutter unit 失效
标题翻译：焦平面快门单元
公开(公告)号：US4079396A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US671158
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Yukio Iura , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Takashi Uchiyama , Tetsuya Taguchi , Yukio Mashimo
发明人： Yukio Iura , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Takashi Uchiyama , Tetsuya Taguchi , Yukio Mashimo
IPC分类号： G03B9/28 , G03B9/34 , G03B9/58 , G03B9/62 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B9/62 , G03B9/28 , G03B9/34 , G03B9/58
摘要： A focal plane shutter unit for a camera has a dimension-stable framework which has a rear wall member provided with an exposure aperture and with a film guide channel defining a path of the film behind the exposure aperture and which has a front surface to which a support structure having means for receiving and holding a lens mount is fixedly secured so that a predetermined spatial relationship between the objective lens and the film plane is established with dimension-stability, though the internal and external camera housing sections are made from a dimension-unstable material such as plastic. The framework is further adapted to carry front and rear shutter curtains with respective drive means, front curtain actuating means, rear curtain actuating means, and shutter cocking means coupled to the film wind mechanism of the camera.
摘要翻译：用于相机的焦平面快门单元具有尺寸稳定的框架，其具有设置有曝光孔的后壁构件和限定曝光孔后面的膜的路径的膜导向通道，并且具有前表面，具有用于接收和保持透镜座的装置的支撑结构被固定地固定，使得物镜和胶片平面之间的预定空间关系建立具有尺寸稳定性，尽管内部和外部相机外壳部分由尺寸不稳定材料如塑料。该框架进一步适于携带具有各自的驱动装置，前幕驱动装置，后帘驱动装置和联接到照相机的胶片风机构的快门启动装置的前帘和后帘。

38. 发明授权

US4017875A Camera allowing multiple exposure 失效
标题翻译：相机允许多次曝光
公开(公告)号：US4017875A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US607914
申请日：1975-08-26
申请人： Masayoshi Yamamichi
发明人： Masayoshi Yamamichi
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B1/06 , G03B9/68 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B1/06 , G03B19/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a camera having a wind up device which effects shutter charge and film advancing operation simultaneously by a conventionally known wind up lever and a rewinding device, having the capability to be changed over by pressing a rewinding button from a film wind up state to a film rewinding state, wherein multiple exposure is made possible by manipulation of the rewinding button and at the same time change over from the rewinding state to the wind up state is effected in association with shutter operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有卷绕装置的照相机，该卷绕装置通过常规已知的卷扬杆和倒卷装置同时进行快门充电和胶卷推进操作，具有通过从胶卷卷起按压倒卷按钮而改变的能力状态到胶卷倒带状态，其中通过操纵倒带按钮可以进行多次曝光，同时与快门操作相关联地实现从重绕状态切换到卷起状态。

39. 发明授权

US06183145B2 Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US06183145B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US07607147
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Yoshihiko Aihara , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Masahisa Fujino
发明人： Yoshihiko Aihara , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Masahisa Fujino
IPC分类号： C03B700
CPC分类号： G03B17/14
摘要： A camera system includes a camera body and a lens in which a motor circuit and an electric circuit are arranged and are supplied with electric power from a power source in the camera body. Ground contact terminals for the motor circuit and the electric circuit are separately arranged in the lens, and the motor circuit and the electric circuit are electrically connected to the power source negative terminal through the separate ground contact terminals.
摘要翻译：相机系统包括照相机主体和透镜，其中布置有电动机电路和电路，并从照相机主体中的电源提供电力。电机电路和电路的接地端子分别布置在透镜中，电机电路和电路通过单独的接地端子电连接到电源负极端子。

40. 发明授权

US4487492A Electromagnetically controlled shutter 失效
标题翻译：电磁控制快门
公开(公告)号：US4487492A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US453941
申请日：1982-12-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Toyoda , Masayuki Suzuki , Masayoshi Yamamichi
发明人： Yasuhiro Toyoda , Masayuki Suzuki , Masayoshi Yamamichi
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B9/08 , G03B9/18 , G03B9/62 , G03B9/40
CPC分类号： G03B9/62 , G03B9/18
摘要： An electromagnetically controlled shutter with a latch member held in an active position by an electromagnet containing a permanent magnet and operating upon de-magnetization of the electromagnet to release the shutter. To prevent reduction of the attractive force by the adhesion of dust, oil or the like to the attracting surface of the electromagnet and also to improve the ramping characteristics of the shutter, an arrangement is provided such that when the electromagnet is de-energized, the shutter latching member is pulled away from the electromagnet by a breakaway spring. Then the breakaway spring impels the shutter to run down in an early stage, and loses its impelling force. Soon after that, the shutter latching member is returned to the attracted position by an attracting spring.
摘要翻译：一种具有闩锁构件的电磁控制的闸门，其通过包含永磁体的电磁体保持在主动位置，并且在电磁体的去磁化时操作以释放闸门。为了防止由于灰尘，油等对电磁体的吸附表面的粘附而引起的吸引力的降低，并且还提高了闸门的斜坡特性，提供了一种布置，使得当电磁体被断电时，快门闩锁构件通过分离弹簧从电磁体拉开。然后分离的弹簧推动快门在早期阶段跑下来，失去其推动力。不久之后，快门锁定构件通过吸引弹簧返回到吸引位置。

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