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31. 发明授权

US4129696A Process for the production of inorganic-organic plastic composites 失效
标题翻译：无机 - 有机塑料复合材料生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4129696A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US664126
申请日：1976-03-05
申请人： Peter Markusch , Dieter Dieterich , Manfred Dietrich
发明人： Peter Markusch , Dieter Dieterich , Manfred Dietrich
IPC分类号： C04B28/26 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/30 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/78 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L75/00 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/73 , C08G18/302 , C08G18/3895 , C08G18/7664 , C08G18/78
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a novel process for the production of inorganic/organic plastic materials and the resultant products. The process generally comprises reacting an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution with a liquid organic polyisocyanate having a viscosity at 25.degree. C of at least about 400 cP. Preferably, the process is utilized to produce high quality, lightweight foams having excellent physical properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产无机/有机塑料材料和所得产品的新方法。该方法通常包括使碱金属硅酸盐水溶液与在25℃下的粘度为至少约400cP的液体有机多异氰酸酯反应。优选地，该方法用于生产具有优异物理性质的高质量轻质泡沫。

32. 发明授权

US09206753B2 Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09206753B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13822032
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Elias Calva , Karthik Rai , Norbert Mueller , Ruediger Weiss , Manfred Dietrich
发明人： Elias Calva , Karthik Rai , Norbert Mueller , Ruediger Weiss , Manfred Dietrich
IPC分类号： F02N11/08 , F02N19/00 , F02D41/06 , F02D17/02 , F02N99/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/062 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/042 , F02D41/065 , F02D41/1402 , F02N11/0814 , F02N11/0822 , F02N11/0844 , F02N11/0851 , F02N11/0855 , F02N19/005 , F02N99/006 , F02N2019/008 , F02N2200/022 , F02N2250/04 , F02N2300/102 , F02N2300/2002 , F02N2300/2011 , Y02T10/48
摘要： The invention relates to a method for restarting an internal combustion engine, in which a first cylinder (ZYL1) has a low air level and a second cylinder (ZYL2) has a high air level, and wherein a predefined speed threshold value (ns) is selected as a function of said air levels. A method for the restart is selected and carried out as a function of a comparison of the determined speed (n) of the internal combustion engine with the predefined speed threshold value (ns).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种重新启动内燃机的方法，其中第一气缸（ZYL1）具有较低的空气高度，第二气缸（ZYL2）具有较高的空气等级，并且其中预定速度阈值（ns）为作为所述空气水平的函数选择。根据所确定的内燃机速度（n）与预定速度阈值（ns）的比较来选择和执行重启方法。

33. 发明申请

US20140100764A1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140100764A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14046270
申请日：2013-10-04
申请人： Ruediger Weiss , Andreas Schmidt , Manfred Dietrich , Bernard Pawlok
发明人： Ruediger Weiss , Andreas Schmidt , Manfred Dietrich , Bernard Pawlok
IPC分类号： F02D43/04
CPC分类号： F02D43/04 , F02D41/062 , F02D2041/0095 , F02D2250/12 , F02N11/0814
摘要： A method is described for operating an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine including an angle of rotation sensor. In normal operation, a function is activated at a first angle of rotation. In stop operation, internal combustion engine is temporarily brought to a standstill. The function is activated in a start operation following the stop operation at a second angle of rotation, which follows the first angle of rotation in the direction of rotation.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于操作内燃机的方法，内燃机包括旋转角传感器。在正常操作中，功能以第一旋转角度被激活。在停机运行中，内燃机暂时停机。该功能在第二旋转角度的停止操作之后的启动操作中被激活，该第二旋转角沿着旋转方向上的第一旋转角度。

34. 发明授权

US07790804B2 Process for stripping polymer polyols 有权
标题翻译：汽提聚合物多元醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US07790804B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11821456
申请日：2007-06-22
申请人： Michael Brockelt , Ludwig Deibele , Manfred Dietrich , Markus Hadley , Jan Thomas Leu , Guido Naberfeld , Ralf Dohrn
发明人： Michael Brockelt , Ludwig Deibele , Manfred Dietrich , Markus Hadley , Jan Thomas Leu , Guido Naberfeld , Ralf Dohrn
IPC分类号： C08L29/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/632 , C08G65/30 , C08G2290/00
摘要： The invention provides a process for the purification of polymer polyols that ensures a reduction of acrylonitrile, styrene as well as the residual amounts of optionally used chain regulator, and of occurring recombination products of the initiator when azo initiators are used, to levels of
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种纯化聚合物多元醇的方法，其确保丙烯腈，苯乙烯以及任选使用的链调节剂的残留量以及引发剂在使用偶氮引发剂时发生的重组产物的降低至<25 ppm的丙烯腈，<50ppm的苯乙烯，<50ppm的链调节剂和<280ppm的复合产物，通过使用填充柱进行汽提。

35. 发明申请

US20080001805A1 Method for providing a correlation 失效
公开(公告)号：US20080001805A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11804439
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： Manfred Dietrich
发明人： Manfred Dietrich
IPC分类号： G06F3/05
CPC分类号： G01D5/245
摘要： A method for providing a correlation between a periodic analog/digital conversion and an angle-synchronous signal, in which the periodic analog/digital conversion is provided with a timing mark, which correlates with the angle-synchronous signal, and is assigned to an angular position of a device via this timing mark.

36. 发明授权

US06858655B1 High-resilient polyurethane foams produced from polyether polyols 有权
标题翻译：由聚醚多元醇生产的高弹性聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US06858655B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10018332
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： Jörg Hofmann , Pramod Gupta , Manfred Dietrich , Hansjürgen Rabe , Jürgen Grönen , Pieter Ooms
发明人： Jörg Hofmann , Pramod Gupta , Manfred Dietrich , Hansjürgen Rabe , Jürgen Grönen , Pieter Ooms
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G65/26 , C08G101/00 , C08G18/28
CPC分类号： C08G65/2663 , C08G18/4845 , C08G18/485 , C08G18/4866 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： Flexible polyurethane foams are produced from a polyisocyanate and a polyether polyol which has been alkoxylated in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst and that has at least one ethylene oxide-propylene oxide mixed block.
摘要翻译：柔性聚氨酯泡沫由多异氰酸酯和聚醚多元醇生产，所述多异氰酸酯和聚醚多元醇在双金属氰化物催化剂存在下被烷氧基化，并且具有至少一个环氧乙烷 - 环氧丙烷混合嵌段。

37. 发明授权

US06472447B1 Stabilized, finely disperse low-viscosity polymer polyols with a high content of polystyrene or polystyrene copolymers 失效
标题翻译：具有高含量聚苯乙烯或聚苯乙烯共聚物的稳定的，细分散的低粘度聚合物多元醇
公开(公告)号：US06472447B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09488468
申请日：2000-01-20
申请人： Klaus Lorenz , Manfred Dietrich , Michael Brockelt , Uwe Scholz , Robert-Joseph Kumpf , Jürgen Grönen , Gundolf Jacobs
发明人： Klaus Lorenz , Manfred Dietrich , Michael Brockelt , Uwe Scholz , Robert-Joseph Kumpf , Jürgen Grönen , Gundolf Jacobs
IPC分类号： C08G1862
CPC分类号： C08G18/638 , C08F283/00 , C08F283/06 , C08G18/5072 , C08G18/632 , C08G18/636 , C08G2101/0008 , C08F212/08
摘要： The present invention relates to finely dispersed, low-viscosity polymer polyols which are stabilized in a novel manner and which are characterized by a high content of polystyrene or polystyrene copolymers. This invention also relates to the preparation of such polymer polyols, and their use for the preparation of polyurethane materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及以新颖的方式稳定并且其特征在于高含量的聚苯乙烯或聚苯乙烯共聚物的细分散，低粘度的聚合物多元醇。本发明还涉及这种聚合物多元醇的制备及其用于制备聚氨酯材料的用途。

38. 发明授权

US5886062A Process for the production of rigid polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5886062A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US904894
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Karl-Werner Dietrich , Torsten Heinemann , Manfred Dietrich
发明人： Karl-Werner Dietrich , Torsten Heinemann , Manfred Dietrich
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/66 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/482 , C08G18/329 , C08G18/4891 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/5033 , C08G18/6696 , C08G2101/0025
摘要： This invention provides a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reacting A) a polyol component with B) a polyisocyanate component in the presence of C) water, D) at least one catalyst, and, optionally, E) at least one blowing agent. This process specifically requires A) a polyol component which comprises: 1) a polyol containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and comprising: a) a mixture of i) an addition product having a OH number of at least 500 of diamines or polyamines containing primary and/or secondary amino groups with alkylene oxides, and ii) castor oil, and/or b) one or more reaction products obtained by reacting i) an addition product having a OH number of at least 500 of diamines or polyamines containing primary and/or secondary amino groups with alkylene oxides, and ii) castor oil; and 2) at least one compound containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms. Suitable polyisocyanates B) for the present invention are those containing an NCO group content of from 20 to 48% by weight.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种生产刚性聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，该方法通过在C）水，D）至少一种催化剂和任选的E）至少一种发泡剂的存在下，使A）多元醇组分与B）多异氰酸酯组分反应。该方法特别要求A）多元醇组分，其包括：1）含有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的多元醇，其包含：a）i）具有OH数至少为500的二胺或多胺的加成产物含有伯和/或仲氨基与烯化氧，和ii）蓖麻油和/或b）一种或多种反应产物，其通过使i）具有OH数为至少500个的二胺或含有伯胺的多胺的加成产物和/或具有环氧烷烃的仲氨基，和ii）蓖麻油; 和2）至少一种含有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物。适用于本发明的多异氰酸酯B）是含有20至48重量％的NCO基团含量的那些。

39. 发明授权

US5594066A Low-viscosity, stable, agglomerate-free polymer polyols, a process for their preparation and their use in producing polyurethane plastics 失效
标题翻译：低粘度，稳定，无附聚物的聚合物多元醇，其制备方法及其在制备聚氨酯塑料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5594066A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US518370
申请日：1995-08-23
申请人： Torsten Heinemann , Manfred Dietrich , Gundolf Jacobs , Mark Kratz , Josef Sanders , Uwe Scholz , Helmut Woynar
发明人： Torsten Heinemann , Manfred Dietrich , Gundolf Jacobs , Mark Kratz , Josef Sanders , Uwe Scholz , Helmut Woynar
IPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F290/06 , C08G18/63 , C08G18/81 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/635 , C08F290/062 , C08G18/8175
摘要： Stable, agglomerate-free, low-viscosity graft copolymer dispersions are prepared by the radical polymerization of 25 to 65% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a base polyol, a macromer, a low-molecular weight regulator and, optionally, an organic solvent. The dispersions of this process are suitable as a polyol component for the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate addition process.
摘要翻译：通过在碱性多元醇，大分子单体，低分子量调节剂和任选地，式（I））存在下，通过25至65重量％的烯属不饱和单体的自由基聚合制备稳定的无附聚物，低粘度的接枝共聚物分散体，有机溶剂。该方法的分散体适用于通过异氰酸酯加成方法生产聚氨酯塑料的多元醇组分。

40. 发明授权

US5276125A Heat-curable coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：热固化涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5276125A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US616546
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Josef Pedain , Wilhelm Thoma , Walter Schroer , Waldemar Kling , Manfred Dietrich
发明人： Josef Pedain , Wilhelm Thoma , Walter Schroer , Waldemar Kling , Manfred Dietrich
IPC分类号： C08G18/65 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/40 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/81
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/0819 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/409 , C09D175/04
摘要： The present invention relates to heat-curable coating compositions containingA) a prepolymer having an average of 2-4 ketoxime-blocked NCO groups, having an average moleculer weight of 500-15,000 and prepared from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanates and one or more polyhydroxy components which contain 0 to 30% by weight of ethylene oxide units andB) a crosslinking agent of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 represent H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, the ratio of equivalents of blocked NCO groups in A) to NH.sub.2 groups in B) being 1.35:1 to 0.95:1, characterized in that at least one of the polyhydroxy compounds used for the preparation of the prepolymer contains, in stable dispersion, a polyurethane, a polyurethane-urea and/or a polyurea, which is substantially free from NCO groups, hydroxyl groups and amino groups and which are synthesized from aromatic, aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates and from diamines, hydrazine and/or diols, provided that at least one of these components carries a radical having hydrophilic characteristics.The present invention also relates to the use of these coating compositions in a process for the coating, particularly water vapor-permeable coating, of substrates, preferably textile sheet-like structures and leather.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可热固化的涂料组合物，其包含A）具有平均2-4个酮肟封闭的NCO基团的预聚物，其平均分子量为500-15,000，并由脂族，脂环族和芳族多异氰酸酯和一种或多种含有0至30重量％环氧乙烷单元的多羟基组分和B）式（*化学结构*）的交联剂，其中R和R 1表示H或C 1 -C 4烷基，封闭的NCO基团的当量比在A）中的B）中的NH 2基团为1.35:1至0.95:1，其特征在于用于制备预聚物的至少一种多羟基化合物以稳定的分散体含有聚氨酯，聚氨酯 - 脲和/ 或基本上不含NCO基团，羟基和氨基并且由芳族，脂族和/或脂环族二异氰酸酯和二胺，肼和/或二醇合成的聚脲，条件是至少这些组分之一携带具有亲水特性的基团。本发明还涉及这些涂料组合物在基材，优选纺织片状结构和皮革的涂覆，特别是水蒸气可渗透涂层的方法中的用途。

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