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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Echographic device for the real-time display of internal discontinuities
of a test object
    • 用于实时显示测试对象内部不连续性的回波设备
    • US4174634A
    • 1979-11-20
    • US866709
    • 1978-01-03
    • Jacques Dory
    • Jacques Dory
    • G01H9/00G01S7/52G01S15/89G01N29/00
    • G01S15/8965G01H9/002G01S7/5206
    • A real-time display device or fast imager for ultrasonic echography comprises a first electroacoustic transducer array 2 for periodically and simultaneously emitting a multiplicity of parallel ultrasonic wave trains toward a body O to be examined and receives from it reflected ultrasonic wave trains which it converts into electrical echo signals. These signals are transmitted through respective amplifiers 4 to a second electroacoustic transducer array 3 or 30 which retransmits them in the form of regenerated ultrasonic waves to an acousto-optical converter including a transparent tank 5 which contains a piezo-optical liquid 6, serving as an acousto-optical interaction medium, wherein the regenerated waves are focused by one or two focalizing elements, i.e. acoustic lenses and/or mirrors or simply by an arcuate shape of the second transducer array 30. The ultrasonic wavefronts form streaks or schlieren at image points spatially correlated with reflection-generating points of the test object O, these schlieren coming into existence in an image space of the tank at different instants depending upon the spacing of the respective object points from the first transducer array 2. The image space is transluminated by an oscillating light beam of narrow elongate cross-section whose velocity matches the apparent schlieren speed in the direction of wave propagation; the diffracted part of the beam, clearing a spatial filter or mask, is intercepted by a visualizer such as a vidicon tube.
    • 用于超声波回波测量的实时显示装置或快速成像器包括第一电声换能器阵列2,用于周期性地并且同时向待检查的身体O发射多条平行的超声波列,并从其接收反射的超声波列,其被转换成 电回波信号。 这些信号通过相应的放大器4传输到第二电声换能器阵列3或30,该第三电声换能器阵列3或30以再生的超声波的形式将它们重新发送到声光转换器,该声光转换器包括透明容器5,该透明容器5包含压电光学液体6, 声光交互介质,其中再生波由一个或两个聚焦元件(即声透镜和/或反射镜)或简单地通过第二换能器阵列30的弓形形状聚焦。超声波波前在空间上在图像点处形成条纹或纹理 与测试对象O的反射产生点相关联,这些schlieren根据来自第一换能器阵列2的各个物体点的间隔,在不同的时刻存在于坦克的图像空间中。图像空间由 窄的细长截面的振荡光束的速度与di中的表观速度相匹配 波传播方向; 光束的衍射部分,清除空间滤光片或掩模,被视觉效果器如视频管拦截。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic examination
    • 超声波检查
    • US4005258A
    • 1977-01-25
    • US527199
    • 1974-11-26
    • Jacques Dory
    • Jacques Dory
    • G01S15/89H04N7/18
    • G01S15/8977
    • A device for examination by ultrasonic pulses to produce better image resolution, of the type including the formation of a B-type intermediate image of the object examined on the target of a recording tube, the reading of this image by television type scanning, and its visualization on a television screen, in which there is a modulation of the television scanning, so that the beam exploring the intermediate image describes hyperbolic arcs identical with those which correspond, in the intermediate image, to each point of the object examined.
    • 用于通过超声波脉冲检查以产生更好的图像分辨率的装置,包括在记录管的目标上检查的物体的B型中间图像的形成,通过电视型扫描读取该图像,以及其 在电视屏幕上可视化,其中存在电视扫描的调制,使得探索中间图像的光束描述与在中间图像中对应于与被检查对象的每个点相同的双曲线。