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31. 发明申请

WO1998014516A1 SEMICONDUCTING POLYMER COMPOSITION AND CABLE SHEATHING COMPRISING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体聚合物组合物和包含其的电缆剥离
公开(公告)号：WO1998014516A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-09
申请号：PCT/SE1997001196
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , RIBARITS, Elisabeth , FAGRELL, Ola , ISAKSSON, Lars , SULTAN, Bernt-Åke , Åkermark, Gustav
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： C08L23/08
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , C08K3/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/0892
摘要： A semiconducting, cross-linkable and silane-containing polymer composition is disclosed, as is a cable sheathing for an electric cable which, as semiconducting layer, includes the cross-linked polymer composition. The composition is based on ethylene and contains carbon black. Preferably, the polymer is a terpolymer of ethylene, a (meth)acrylate of an alcohol having 1-8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl or butyl acrylate, and an unsaturated silane compound, such as vinyltrimethoxy silane. The polymer composition is distinguished by the fact that the carbon black has a specific surface area of approximately 30-80 m /g, which reduces the problems associated with undesirable croos-linking of the polymer composition, for instance in extrusion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种半导体，可交联和含硅烷的聚合物组合物，作为电缆的电缆护套，作为半导体层，包括交联聚合物组合物。该组合物基于乙烯并含有炭黑。优选地，聚合物是乙烯，具有1-8个碳原子的（甲基）丙烯酸酯，例如甲基，乙基或丙烯酸丁酯，和不饱和硅烷化合物如乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷的三元共聚物。聚合物组合物的特征在于炭黑具有约30-80m 2 / g的比表面积，这减少了例如在挤出中聚合物组合物的不期望的交联的问题。

32. 发明申请

WO1997045465A1 UNSATURATED ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS AND PREPARATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：不饱和乙烯共聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997045465A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-04
申请号：PCT/SE1997000913
申请日：1997-05-28
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , GUSTAFSSON, Bill , LAURELL, Jussi
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： C08F210/02
CPC分类号： H01B3/44 , C08F210/02 , C08F216/12
摘要： The invention concerns an unsaturated ethylene copolymer, a method for producing it, and the use thereof for producing cross-linked structures, such as insulating layer material, semiconductor layer material and sheath material for electric cables. The unsaturated ethylene copolymer comprises a polymer obtained by radical polymerisation through a high-pressure process of ethylene and at least one monomer which is copolymerisable with ethylene and includes a diunsaturated comonomer of the formula (I): H2C = CH-O-R-CH = CH2 wherein R = -(CH2)m-O-, -(CH2CH2O)n-, or -CH2-C6H10-CH2-O-, m = 2-10 and n = 1-5. Preferably, the comonomer of formula (I) is 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及不饱和乙烯共聚物，其制造方法及其制造用于电缆的绝缘层材料，半导体层材料和护套材料等交联结构体的用途。不饱和乙烯共聚物包括通过高压乙烯和至少一种可与乙烯共聚的单体进行自由基聚合而获得的聚合物，并且包括式（I）的二不饱和共聚单体：H 2 C = CH-OR-CH = CH 2 其中R = - （CH2）mO-， - （CH2CH2O）n-或-CH2-C6H10-CH2-O-，m = 2-10和n = 1-5。优选地，式（I）的共聚单体是1,4-丁二醇二乙烯基醚。

33. 发明申请

WO1997045434A1 NOVEL TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型过渡金属复合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997045434A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-04
申请号：PCT/FI1997000321
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , POLAMO, Mika , LESKELÄ, Markku , HAKALA, Kimmo , LÖFGREN, Barbro
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： C07F09/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C07F7/003 , C08F10/00 , C08F2410/03 , C08F4/62 , C08F4/64013 , C08F4/64044 , C08F4/62044
摘要： A transition metal complex having a general formula of M(RNpy)yXz where M is a transition metal selected from groups IVb-VIb of The Periodic Chart of the Elements, RNpy is unsubstituted or substituted amidopyridine derivative, X is a ligand having a valency of 1, y is 1-4, z is 0-5 and y+z is 3-6. This complex can be used for polymerization of olefins together with acceptor compound, such as methylalumoxane.
摘要翻译：具有通式M（RNpy）y X z的过渡金属络合物，其中M是选自元素周期表的IVb-VIb族的过渡金属，RNpy是未取代的或取代的酰氨基吡啶衍生物，X是具有 1，y为1-4，z为0-5，y + z为3-6。该络合物可用于与受体化合物如甲基铝氧烷一起聚合烯烃。

34. 发明申请

WO1997040080A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CREEP-RESISTANT POLYPROPYLENE BLOCK COPOLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：防止聚丙烯嵌段共聚物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997040080A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-30
申请号：PCT/FI1997000240
申请日：1997-04-18
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , HÄRKÖNEN, Mika , MALM, Bo , NYMARK, Anders
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： C08F297/08
CPC分类号： F16L9/133 , F16L57/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a polypropylene for e.g. pipe applications, containing from 1.0 to 10.0 % by weight of ethylene or C4-C10- alpha -olefin repeating units and having an MFR2 value of between 0.05 and 0.40 g/10 min by polymerizing propylene and ethylene in the presence of a catalyst system. The creep-resistance of the polypropylene is improved by performing the process by means of the following steps: (a) copolymerizing propylene and ethylene into a random copolymer at 40 to 110 DEG C using: a portion of ethylene or C4-C10- alpha -olefin leading to 1.0 to 10.0 % by weight of ethylene repeating units in said random copolymer; and no or a minimal amount of hydrogen leading to an MFR10 value of between 0.01 and 5.0 g/10 min for said random copolymer, if this step is performed first, or to an MFR2 value for said polypropylene of between 0.05 and 0.40 g/10 min, if this step is performed after step (b); the proportion of random copolymer of this step being from 20 to 80 % by weight of said polypropylene, (b) polymerizing propylene at 40 to 110 DEG C using: no or a minimal portion of ethylene leading to 0.0 to 1.0 % by weight of ethylene repeating units in the polymer resulting from this step; and an amount of hydrogen leading to an MFR2 value for said polypropylene of between 0.05 and 0.40 g/10 min, if this step is performed after step (a); the proportion of polymer of this step being from 80 to 20 % by weight of said polypropylene. The polypropylene can be elastomer modified.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备例如聚丙烯的聚丙烯的方法。管道应用，其含有1.0至10.0重量％的乙烯或C 4 -C 10α-烯烃重复单元，并且通过在催化剂体系存在下聚合丙烯和乙烯，其MFR 2值为0.05至0.40g / 10min。通过以下步骤进行该方法，聚丙烯的抗蠕变性得到改善：（a）在40〜110℃下使丙烯与乙烯共聚成无规共聚物，其中使用：一部分乙烯或C 4 -C 10 - 烯烃，其导致所述无规共聚物中的乙烯重复单元为1.0〜10.0重量％并且对于所述无规共聚物，如果首先进行该步骤，或者对于所述聚丙烯的MFR 2值为0.05-0.40g / 10，则没有或最小量的氢导致MFR10值在0.01-5.0g / 10min之间 min，如果在步骤（b）之后执行该步骤; 该步骤的无规共聚物的比例为所述聚丙烯的20至80重量％，（b）在40至110℃下聚合丙烯，使用：无或最小部分的乙烯导致0.0-1.0重量％的乙烯由该步骤得到的聚合物中的重复单元; 如果该步骤在步骤（a）之后进行，则导致所述聚丙烯的MFR 2值为0.05-0.40g / 10min的氢气量; 该步骤的聚合物的比例为所述聚丙烯的80至20重量％。聚丙烯可以进行弹性体改性。

35. 发明申请

WO1997033920A1 A PROCESS AND AN APPARATUS FOR POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFIN MONOMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于烯烃单体聚合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997033920A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-18
申请号：PCT/FI1997000162
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , KORHONEN, Esa , LESKINEN, Pauli , MENNES, Ward , BERGMANN, Fred
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： C08F02/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2435 , B01J3/008 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/26 , B01J2219/182 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/06 , Y10S526/918 , C08F2/01 , C08F2500/18 , C08F2500/24
摘要： A process for polymerization of olefin monomers by forming a fluid stream containing catalyst, continuously feeding said fluid stream into an elongated polymerization reactor (1) comprising at least two successive chambers (12a) separated by dividing plates (12b) having a diameter slightly smaller than that of the polymerization reactor (1), feeding into said polymerization reactor (1) monomer and optionally cocatalyst and donor under temperature conditions to polymerize said olefin while maintaining a mixed flow in said chambers (12a) to polymerize the monomer and optional comonomer in the fluid, and removing the resulting polymer slurry from said polymerization reactor.
摘要翻译：一种通过形成含有催化剂的流体流聚合烯烃单体的方法，将所述流体流连续地进料到细长的聚合反应器（1）中，所述细长的聚合反应器（1）包括至少两个连续的腔室（12a），分隔板（12b）的直径略小于聚合反应器（1）的聚合反应器（1）中，在温度条件下将所述聚合反应器（1）单体和任选的助催化剂和供体进料以聚合所述烯烃，同时保持所述室（12a）中的混合流动以使单体和任选的共聚单体聚合流体，并从所述聚合反应器中除去所得聚合物浆料。

36. 发明申请

WO1997025250A1 LIGHTWEIGHT PLASTIC PALLET 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻便塑料托盘
公开(公告)号：WO1997025250A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-17
申请号：PCT/NO1997000009
申请日：1997-01-10
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , GRONNEVIK, Oddbjorn , GRANDE, Helge , KÖTTERHEINRICH, Rolf
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： B65D19/32
CPC分类号： B65D19/0026 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00268 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00338 , B65D2519/00402 , B65D2519/00432 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562
摘要： A lightweight pallet made of a thermoplastic material, having a deck and integrated sheet legs underneath the deck along its longitudinal, transverse, or both sides. The pallet being fabricated by thermoforming an extruded plastic parison having a monolayer or multilayer structure into one predominantly flat article and bringing the side parts of the article into a position perpendicular to the pallet deck and affixing the sheet legs in that position. The pallet may further be provided with appropriately designed runners.
摘要翻译：由热塑性材料制成的轻质托盘，沿其纵向，横向或两侧具有在甲板下面的甲板和集成的片腿。托盘通过将具有单层或多层结构的挤出塑料型坯热成型为一个主要平坦的制品并使制品的侧面部分垂直于托盘甲板并将片材腿固定在该位置而制造。托盘还可以设置有适当设计的跑道。

37. 发明申请

WO1997011098A1 OLEFIN POLYMERS WHICH CONTAIN POLAR GROUPS, AND A METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有极性聚合物的烯烃聚合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997011098A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-27
申请号：PCT/FI1996000494
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , LÖFGREN, Barbro , AALTONEN, Päivi , KNUUTTILA, Pekka
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： C08F210/00
CPC分类号： C08F210/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/06
摘要： An olefin copolymer prepared by polymerizing an olefin which contains 2-5 carbon atoms with a monomer which contains a functional group, the functional monomer being 9-methyl decenoate.
摘要翻译：通过将含有2-5个碳原子的烯烃与含有官能团的单体聚合制备的烯烃共聚物，该官能单体是9-甲基癸烯酸酯。

38. 发明申请

WO1998001300A1 COATING AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998001300A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-15
申请号：PCT/SE1997001197
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , GUSTAFSSON, Bill , LAIHO, Erkki , MÄKINEN, Tuomo , SAINIO, Markku
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： B32B27/14
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/32 , B32B37/153 , B32B2264/102 , B32B2305/30 , B32B2323/04
摘要： A coating and a method of producing it are disclosed. The coating comprises a polymer layer (9), which is extrusion-coated on a substrate (1), the coating being characterised in that it comprises particles (11) of an essentially hydrophobic aluminium silicate zeolite located between the substrate (1) and the polymer layer (9) extrusion-coated thereon, and that the zeolite has a pore diameter of at least 5.5 ANGSTROM , a molar ratio Si/Al in the crystal lattice of at least 35, and a sorption capacity for water at 25 DEG C and 4.6 torr below 10 % by weight. When producing the coating (13), particles (11) of the above zeolite are introduced between the polymer layer (9) and the substrate (1) before the polymer layer (9) is extrusion-coated on the substrate (1). Preferably, the zeolite particles (11) are sprinkled on the substrate surface just before this is brought into contact with the extruded polymer layer (9).
摘要翻译：公开了一种涂层及其制造方法。涂层包括聚合物层（9），其被挤压涂覆在基底（1）上，该涂层的特征在于它包括位于基底（1）和基底（1）之间的基本上疏水的硅酸铝沸石的颗粒（11）聚合物层（9），并且沸石的孔径至少为5.5，晶格中的Si / Al的摩尔比至少为35，以及25℃的水的吸附容量， 4.6托，低于10重量％。在制造涂层（13）时，在将聚合物层（9）挤压涂布在基材（1）上之前，将上述沸石的颗粒（11）引入聚合物层（9）和基材（1）之间。优选地，在与挤出的聚合物层（9）接触之前，将沸石颗粒（11）喷洒在基材表面上。

39. 发明申请

WO1997033116A1 MULTILAYER PIPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层管
公开(公告)号：WO1997033116A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-12
申请号：PCT/SE1997000302
申请日：1997-02-24
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , EK, Carl-Gustaf , SANDBERG, Hans , LINDSTRÖM, Helge
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： F16L09/133
CPC分类号： F16L11/04 , F16L9/133 , F16L57/02
摘要： A multilayer pipe with improved resistance to rapid crack propagation is described. The pipe consists of at least two, preferably three layers of different polyolefin plastic materials, which are so selected and combined that the pipe has resistance to rapid crack propagation, measured as the critical temperature, which is the lowest temperature at which a crack initiated in the pipe propagates a distance in the pipe of at most 4 times the diameter of the pipe, which is lower than the weighted average value of the critical temperatures of single-layer pipes of the individual plastic materials included in the multilayer pipe and having the same dimension as this. The pipe preferably has a critical temperature below -15 DEG C and consists of olefin plastics, such as polyethylene plastic and polypropylene plastic.
摘要翻译：描述了具有改进的抗快速裂纹扩展的多层管。该管由至少两个，优选三层不同的聚烯烃塑料材料组成，它们被选择和组合，使得管具有抵抗快速裂纹扩展的抗性，其作为临界温度测量，临界温度是开始裂纹的最低温度管道在管道中传播的距离最多是管道直径的4倍，低于多层管中包含的各种塑料材料的单层管道的临界温度的加权平均值，并具有相同的距离尺寸如此。该管优选具有低于-15℃的临界温度并且由烯烃塑料如聚乙烯塑料和聚丙烯塑料组成。

40. 发明申请

WO1997032905A1 A METHOD OF CATALYST TRANSITIONS IN OLEFIN POLYMERIZATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：烯烃聚合中催化转化的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997032905A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-12
申请号：PCT/NO1997000065
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： BOREALIS A/S , ALMQUIST, Vidar , AASTAD, Tone , MELAAEN, Ingrid, Sorum , HOKKANEN, Harri , KALLIO, Kalle
发明人： BOREALIS A/S
IPC分类号： C08F04/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , Y10S526/943 , C08F2/42
摘要： A method for transitioning between two different catalysts in olefin polymerizations, a first catalyst and a second catalyst, comprising the steps of: discontinuing the feed of the first catalyst into the polymerization reactor; and introducing the second catalyst into the reactor; wherein the transition is performed between a chromium-based catalyst and a metallocene catalyst.
摘要翻译：一种用于在烯烃聚合中的两种不同催化剂之间转化的方法，第一催化剂和第二催化剂，包括以下步骤：将第一催化剂进料停止进入聚合反应器; 并将第二催化剂引入反应器中; 其中在铬基催化剂和茂金属催化剂之间进行转变。

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