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31. 发明申请

WO2014152739A2 INTERFEROMETRIC FOCUSING OF GUIDE-STARS FOR DIRECT WAVEFRONT SENSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于直接波前感测的指南的间距聚焦
公开(公告)号：WO2014152739A2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2014/027680
申请日：2014-03-14
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： TAO, Xiaodong , KUBBY, Joel, A.
IPC分类号： G01N21/45
CPC分类号： G02B27/0068 , G01J9/00 , G01N21/45 , G01N21/49 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/6458 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2201/06113 , G01N2201/0675 , G01N2201/121 , G02B21/16 , G02B21/244 , G02B21/245 , G02B21/361 , G02B21/365 , G02B27/0927
摘要： Interferometric focusing (IF), rather than conventional geometric focusing, of excitation light onto a guide-star that is embedded deeply in tissue, increases its fluorescence intensity. The method can extend the depth of wavefront measurement and improve correction inside of tissues because of its ability to suppress both scattering of diffuse light and aberration of ballistic light. The results showed more than two times improvement in SNR and RMS error of the wavefront measurement. Although only ballistic light in the excitation path is corrected, the intensity after wavefront correction increased by 1.5 times. When applying IF to a two-photon microscope with a near infra-red laser, this method would further extend the measurement depth and achieve high SNR for the wavefront sensor.
摘要翻译：干涉测深（IF），而不是传统的几何聚焦，激发光到深埋在组织中的引导星，增加其荧光强度。该方法可以延长波前测量的深度，并改善组织内部的校正，因为其能够抑制漫射光的散射和弹道光的差异。结果显示波前测量的SNR和RMS误差提高了两倍以上。虽然激励路径中只有弹道光被校正，波前校正后的强度增加了1.5倍。当将IF应用于具有近红外激光器的双光子显微镜时，该方法将进一步扩展测量深度并实现波前传感器的高SNR。

32. 发明申请

WO2014130135A1 CAPACITIVE MICROMACHINED ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCERS WITH PRESSURIZED CAVITIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有加压CAVI的电容式微型超声波传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2014130135A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2013/073843
申请日：2013-12-09
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
发明人： APTE, Nikhil Prakash , KHURI-YAKUB, Butrus T. , PARK, Kwan Kyu
IPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01N29/24 , B81B3/00 , B81B7/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0292
摘要： A capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) is provided that includes a substrate, a bottom conductive layer disposed on a bottom surface of the substrate, a cavity disposed into a top surface of the substrate, a nonconductive layer disposed on the substrate top surface and on the cavity, a CMUT plate disposed on the nonconductive layer and across the cavity, a top conductive layer disposed on a top surface of the CMUT plate, a pressure control via that spans from the cavity to an ambient environment, and an active pressure controller connected to the pressure control via, wherein the active pressure controller is capable of actively varying a pressure differential across the CMUT plate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电容微机械加工的超声波换能器（CMUT），其包括衬底，设置在衬底的底表面上的底部导电层，设置在衬底的顶表面中的空腔，设置在衬底顶表面上的非导电层，空腔，设置在非导电层上并跨过空腔的CMUT板，设置在CMUT板的顶表面上的顶部导电层，从空腔跨越到周围环境的压力控制通孔，以及连接的主动压力控制器到压力控制通孔，其中主动压力控制器能够主动地改变CMUT板上的压力差。

33. 发明申请

WO2014081721A1 A MULTI-TOUCH ULTRASONIC TOUCH SCREEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：多触控超声波触屏
公开(公告)号：WO2014081721A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-30
申请号：PCT/US2013/070792
申请日：2013-11-19
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
发明人： KHURI-YAKUB, Butrus, T. , NIKOOZADEH, Amin , FIROUZI, Kamyar
IPC分类号： G06F3/043
CPC分类号： G06F3/0436 , G06F2203/04104
摘要： A multi-touch ultrasonic touchscreen is provided that includes a solid plate, an ultrasonic transducer disposed on an edge or surface of the solid plate that is capable of transmitting and receiving dispersive acoustic Lamb waves, and an appropriately programmed computer that is capable of operating the ultrasonic transducer to transmit and receive the dispersive acoustic Lamb waves, where the solid plate is capable of reflecting the transmitted dispersive acoustic Lamb waves internally and at edges and corners of the plate in a ubiquitous distribution within the solid plate, where the internal reflections include solid plate top and bottom surface reflections of the dispersive acoustic Lamb waves, where the edge and corner reflections are physical reflection to propagation of the dispersive acoustic Lamb waves, where the appropriately programmed computer is capable of operating on the received Lamb wave to determine an occurrence and location of a touch to the solid plate.
摘要翻译：提供一种多点触摸超声波触摸屏，其包括固体板，设置在能够发射和接收分散声音兰姆波的固体板的边缘或表面上的超声波换能器，以及能够操作超声波换能器以发射和接收分散声Lamb波，其中固体板能够在固体板内的普遍存在的分布内在内部和在板的边缘和角部处反射透射的散射声Lamb波，其中内部反射包括固体分散声Lamb波的板顶和底面反射，其中边缘和角部反射是对分散声Lamb波的传播的物理反射，其中适当编程的计算机能够对接收的Lamb波进行操作以确定发生，并且触摸固体板的位置。

34. 发明申请

WO2013112275A1 COPULA-BASED SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGEMENT OF MANUFACTURING TEST AND PRODUCT SPECIFICATION THROUGHOUT THE PRODUCT LIFECYCLE FOR ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS OR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电子系统或集成电路的产品生命周期管理制造测试和产品规范的基于协议的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013112275A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：PCT/US2013/020567
申请日：2013-01-07
申请人： THE STATE OF OREGON ACTING BY AND THROUGH THE STATE BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON BEHALF OF THE PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY
发明人： SHIRLEY, Carvin, Glenn , DAASCH, W. Robert
IPC分类号： G06F17/18 , H01L21/66
CPC分类号： G01R31/31718 , G06F17/5018 , G06F17/5036 , G06F2217/78 , G06F2217/80
摘要： A method is provided for determining specifications that meet electronic system or integrated circuit product requirements at all stages of the product lifecycle. Early in the product lifecycle design features must be specified. Later in the lifecycle datasheet specifications must be determined and published to customers, and test specifications in manufacturing must be determined. The method includes acquiring data from a test vehicle, fitting the data to a copula-based statistical model using an appropriately programmed computer, and using the statistical model to compute producer- and customer-oriented figures of merit of a product, different from the test vehicle, using the appropriately programmed computer. Different size, fault tolerance schemes, test coverage, end-use (datasheet), and test condition specifications of the product may be modeled. The statistical model is a copula-based and so can take into account dependency among attributes of the product. The copula-based model has features, which enable significant computational efficiencies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在产品生命周期的所有阶段确定满足电子系统或集成电路产品要求的规格的方法。必须在产品生命周期的早期设计特征中指定。在生命周期数据表的后期，必须确定规格并将其发布给客户，并且必须确定制造过程中的测试规范。该方法包括从测试车辆获取数据，使用适当编程的计算机将数据拟合到基于Copula的统计模型，并使用统计模型来计算与测试不同的产品和客户导向的品质因数车辆，使用适当编程的计算机。可以对产品的不同尺寸，容错方案，测试覆盖范围，最终用途（数据表）和测试条件规范进行建模。统计模型是基于copula的，因此可以考虑到产品属性之间的依赖关系。基于Copula的模型具有能够实现显着计算效率的特征。

35. 发明申请

WO2013096396A1 A METHOD FOR CALIBRATION-FREE SCANNED-WAVELENGTH MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY FOR GAS SENSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体感测的无校准扫描波长调制光谱的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013096396A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：PCT/US2012/070523
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
发明人： HANSON, Ronald, K. , JEFFRIES, Jay, B. , SUN, Kai , SUR, Ritobrata , CHAO, Xing
IPC分类号： G01J3/433 , G01N21/39
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01J3/433 , G01J3/4338 , G01N33/0062 , G01N2201/12
摘要： A method of calibration-free scanned-wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) absorption sensing is provided by obtaining absorption lineshape measurements of a gas sample on a sensor using l/-normalized WMS-2/j where an injection current to an injection current-tunable diode laser (TDL) is modulated at a frequency ^ where a wavelength modulation and an intensity modulation of the TDL are simultaneously generated, extracting using a numerical lock-in program and a low-pass filter appropriate bandwidth WMS-«/ (n=l, 2,...) signals, where the WMS-«/ signals are harmonics of the f, determining a p hysical property of the gas sample according to ratios of the WMS-«/ signals, determining the zero-absorption background using scanned-wavelength WMS, and determining non-absorption losses using at least two the harmonics, where a need for a non-absorption baseline measurement is removed from measurements in environments where collision broadening has blended transition linewidths, where calibration free WMS measurements without knowledge of the transition linewidth is enabled.
摘要翻译：通过使用标准化WMS-2 / j获得传感器上的气体样品的吸收线形状测量来提供无校准扫描波长调制光谱（WMS）吸收感测的方法，其中注入电流可调二极管激光器（TDL）以频率^调制，其中同时产生TDL的波长调制和强度调制，使用数字锁定程序和低通滤波器适当带宽提取适当带宽WMS ，2，...）信号，其中WMS-«/信号是f的谐波，根据WMS-«/信号的比率确定气体样本的物理特性，使用扫描 - 波长WMS，并且使用至少两个谐波来确定非吸收损耗，其中在碰撞加宽已经混合了过渡线宽的环境中，从非吸收基线测量的需要中去除了测量结果，其中calib 启用了不需要过渡线宽知识的自由WMS测量。

36. 发明申请

WO2012078127A1 USE OF HYDROXYALKANOIC ACIDS AS SUBSTRATES FOR PRODUCTION OF POLY-HYDROXYALKANOATES BY METHANE-OXIDIZING BACTERIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为基质用于生产聚羟基烷酸酯的甲基氧化细菌的羟基链烷酸的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2012078127A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/003148
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY , PIEJA, Allison, J. , McCARTY, Perry, L. , CRIDDLE, Craig, S. , SUNDSTROM, Eric, R.
发明人： PIEJA, Allison, J. , McCARTY, Perry, L. , CRIDDLE, Craig, S. , SUNDSTROM, Eric, R.
IPC分类号： C12P7/44
CPC分类号： C12P7/625 , C12P5/023 , C12P39/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method of biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) is provided that includes providing a type II methanotrophic bacteria, and disposing the type II methanotrophic bacteria in an unbalanced growth condition, where the unbalanced growth condition includes a nutrient-deficient media and a hydroxyalkanoic acid, and where the nutrient-deficient media has an absence of an essential nutrient required for cell replication of the type II methanotrophic bacteria.
摘要翻译：提供了聚羟基链烷酸酯（PHA）的生物合成方法，其包括提供II型甲烷营养细菌，并将II型甲烷营养细菌置于不平衡生长条件下，其中不平衡生长条件包括营养缺乏的培养基和羟基链烷酸，以及其中营养缺乏的培养基不具有II型甲烷营养细菌的细胞复制所需的必需营养物质。

37. 发明申请

WO2012060883A3 POWER GRID FAILURE PREDICTION AND DETECTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012060883A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/001859
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： OSISOFT, INC. , WELLS, Charles, H.
发明人： WELLS, Charles, H.
IPC分类号： G01R23/16
摘要： A power grid is monitored by continuously measuring by first and second power line sensors at first and second respective power stations first and second frequency data of AC current carried by the power grid [1 10, 1 12]. A grid analysis device computes in real time a Fourier transform of a frequency difference between the first and second frequency data [1 14], then computes from the Fourier transform a damping coefficient [1 16] and predicts a grid instability when the computed damping coefficient decreases [1 18].

38. 发明申请

WO2011162806A2 HIGH ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITOR BY EMBEDDING TUNNELING NANO-STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：嵌入式纳米结构的高能储存电容
公开(公告)号：WO2011162806A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2011/001106
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY , HOLME, Timothy, P. , PRINZ, Friedrich, B. , VAN STOCKUM, Philip, B.
发明人： HOLME, Timothy, P. , PRINZ, Friedrich, B. , VAN STOCKUM, Philip, B.
IPC分类号： H01G9/02 , H01G9/048
CPC分类号： H01G9/02 , B82Y10/00 , H01G4/06 , H01G4/085 , H01G4/33 , H01G9/048 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/52 , H01L28/40 , H01L29/127 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： In an All-Electron Battery (AEB), inclusions embedded in an active region between two electrodes of a capacitor provide enhanced energy storage. Electrons can tunnel to/from and/or between the inclusions, thereby increasing the charge storage density relative to. a conventional capacitor. One or more barrier layers is present in an AEB to block DC current flow through the device. The AEB effect can be enhanced by using multi-layer active regions having inclusion layers with the inclusions separated by spacer layers that don't have the inclusions. The use of cylindrical geometry or wrap around electrodes and/or barrier layers in a planar geometry can enhance the basic AEB effect. Other physical effects that can be employed in connection with the AEB effect are excited state energy storage, and formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC).
摘要翻译：在全电子电池（AEB）中，嵌入在电容器的两个电极之间的有源区域中的夹杂物提供增强的能量存储。电子可以与夹杂物之间和/或之间隧道，从而相对于电荷存储密度增加。常规电容器。 AEB中存在一个或多个阻挡层，以阻止直流电流流过该装置。可以通过使用具有夹杂物层的多层活性区域来增强AEB效果，其中夹杂物由不具有夹杂物的间隔层分离。使用圆柱形几何形状或围绕电极和/或平面几何形状的阻挡层缠绕可以增强基本的AEB效果。可用于AEB效应的其他物理效应是激发状态能量储存和Bose-Einstein凝析物（BEC）的形成。

39. 发明申请

WO2011126570A2 SPECTRUM SHARING AND MANAGEMENT OF COGNITIVE TRANSMISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：认知传播的光谱共享和管理
公开(公告)号：WO2011126570A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2011/000632
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY , TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL) , SACHS, Joachim , MARIC, Ivana , GOLDSMITH, Andrea
发明人： SACHS, Joachim , MARIC, Ivana , GOLDSMITH, Andrea
IPC分类号： H04W16/16 , H04W16/32 , H04B7/26
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04W52/243
摘要： A wireless spectrum is shared between a primary communication system and secondary communication system operating in an overlapping geographical region. A primary transmitter broadcasts a primary signal, and a secondary transmitter transmits a secondary signal, both using a primary wireless spectrum assigned to the primary communication system. The secondary transmitter transmits the secondary signal to a secondary receiver with power (1-α)P and transmits the primary signal with power αP. The parameter α is computed to ensure a predetermined quality of reception of the primary signal by a hypothetical primary receiver located near the secondary transmitter. The secondary transmitter may compute a feasibility of using cognitive transmission and, when the computed feasibility exceeds or does not exceed a feasibility threshold, it selects to enable or disable, respectively, the use of the primary wireless spectrum to transmit from the secondary transmitter.
摘要翻译：无线频谱在主要通信系统和在重叠地理区域中操作的次要通信系统之间共享。主发射机广播主信号，并且次发射机使用分配给主通信系统的主无线频谱来发送次信号。次级发射机将次级信号发送到具有功率（1-a）P的次级接收机，并以功率aP发送主信号。计算参数a以通过位于次级发射机附近的假想主接收机确保主信号的预定接收质量。次级发射机可以计算使用认知传输的可行性，并且当所计算的可行性超过或不超过可行性阈值时，它选择分别启用或禁用主要无线频谱从次级发射机发射的使用。

40. 发明申请

WO2011043794A2 FERROELECTRIC DEVICES INCLUDING A LAYER HAVING TWO OR MORE STABLE CONFIGURATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括具有两个或更多稳定配置的层的电磁装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011043794A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/002642
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： YALE UNIVERSITY , KOLPAK, Alexie, M. , WALKER, Fred, J. , REINER, James, W. , AHN, Charles, H. , ISMAIL-BEIGI, Sohrab
发明人： KOLPAK, Alexie, M. , WALKER, Fred, J. , REINER, James, W. , AHN, Charles, H. , ISMAIL-BEIGI, Sohrab
IPC分类号： H01L27/105 , H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L29/516 , H01L21/28291 , H01L27/11585 , H01L29/78391 , H03K3/36
摘要： Ferroelectric semiconductor devices are provided by including a ferroelectric layer in the device that is made of a material that is not ferroelectric in bulk. Such layers can be disposed at interfaces to promote ferroelectric switching in a semiconductor device. Switching of conduction in the semiconductor is effected by the polarization of a mechanically bi-stable material. This material is not ferroelectric in bulk but can be considered to be when the thickness is sufficiently reduced down to a few atomic layers. Devices including such ferroelectric layers are suitable for various applications, such as transistors and memory cells (both volatile and non-volatile).
摘要翻译：铁电半导体器件通过在由不是铁电体的材料制成的器件中包括铁电层来提供。这样的层可以设置在界面以促进半导体器件中的铁电切换。通过机械双稳态材料的极化来实现半导体中导通的切换。该材料不是铁电体，而是可以认为当厚度充分降低到几个原子层时。包括这种铁电层的器件适用于各种应用，例如晶体管和存储器单元（包括易失性和非易失性的）。

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