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    • 34. 发明申请
    • SHIELDED SURGICAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM THAT DETERMINES THE POSITION AND ORIENTATION OF THE TRACKED OBJECT WITH REAL AND VIRTUAL DIPOLES
    • 用实际和虚拟DIPOL确定跟踪对象的位置和方向的屏蔽外科导航系统
    • WO2007117951A2
    • 2007-10-18
    • PCT/US2007/064753
    • 2007-03-23
    • STRYKER CORPORATIONWU, Chunwu
    • WU, Chunwu
    • A61B19/00G01S1/02
    • G01B7/003A61B34/20A61B90/36A61B2034/2051A61B2034/2074A61B2090/3958A61B2090/3975
    • A system for determining the position and orientation of a tracked object by measuring electromagnetic energy. The system includes a shield of magnetic permeable material positioned on one side of the object to be tracked. A transmitter emits the electromagnetic energy and there is a tracker sensor. One of the transmitter or tracker sensor is attached to the object to be tracked. A correction sensor is at fixed location relative to the transmitter assembly. Both sensors assemblies measure the electromagnetic energy emitted by the transmitter. Based on the energy measured by the correction sensor, the location of a virtual dipole that mirrors the transmitter, the real dipole, on the opposite side of the shield is determined. Based on the positions of the real and virtual dipoles and the energy measured by the tracker sensor, the position and orientation of the tracker sensor relative to the transmitter is determined.
    • 一种用于通过测量电磁能来确定被跟踪物体的位置和姿态的系统。 该系统包括位于被跟踪物体的一侧的可磁性渗透材料的屏蔽层。 发射器发射电磁能,并有一个跟踪传感器。 发射器或跟踪器传感器之一连接到要跟踪的对象。 校正传感器位于相对于发射器组件的固定位置。 两个传感器组件都测量发射机发出的电磁能量。 基于由校正传感器测量的能量,确定在屏蔽的相对侧上映射发射器的虚拟偶极子(真偶极子)的位置。 基于真实和虚拟偶极子的位置以及由跟踪器传感器测量的能量,确定跟踪器传感器相对于发射器的位置和方位。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC INLINE LUBRICATOR FOR A PNEUMATICALLY DRIVEN SURGICAL INSTRUMENT
    • 用于气动外科仪器的自动在线润滑器
    • WO2005094700A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • PCT/US2005/010451
    • 2005-03-28
    • STRYKER CORPORATIONUMBER, Ray, E.GRUBBS, Steven, C.
    • UMBER, Ray, E.GRUBBS, Steven, C.
    • A61B17/16
    • A61B17/1644A61B2017/00544A61B2017/1653
    • An oiler for supplying lubricant to a pneumatically driven surgical instrument has: a wick chamber; an oil reservoir; and a gas reservoir. The wick chamber is open to the conduit through which gas is supplied to the instrument. A wick is disposed in the wick chamber. An oil-soaked member is disposed in the wick chamber. A lubricant soaked member is disposed in the oil reservoir. The gas reservoir holds a charge of gas. When gas is supplied to the instrument, oil is educed from the wick and oil reservoir and flows with the gas stream to the instrument. Upon the shut off of the gas, the gas charge vents from the of gas reservoir. This gas delivers a charge of oil to the wick. Some of this oil is discharged from the oiler to the supply conduit. This oil lubricates the instrument when it is initially reactuated.
    • 用于向气动外科手术器械供应润滑剂的加油器具有:芯室; 油库; 和一个气藏。 灯芯室通向供应给仪器的气体管道。 灯芯放置在灯芯室内。 油浸室中设置油浸部件。 润滑剂浸泡部件设置在储油部中。 气藏持有天然气。 当气体供应给仪器时,油从油芯和油储存器中排出,并与气流一起流入仪器。 在关闭气体时,气体从气体储存器排出。 这种气体向油绳输送油。 一些这种油从加油器排出到供应管道。 该油在最初重新启动时润滑仪器。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • CANNULA THAT PROVIDES BI-DIRECTIONAL FLUID FLOW THAT IS REGULATED BY A SINGLE VALVE
    • 提供由单个阀调节的双向流体流量的肛门
    • WO2003022164A1
    • 2003-03-20
    • PCT/US2002/029261
    • 2002-09-12
    • STRYKER CORPORATIONTODD, Erik, F.
    • TODD, Erik, F.
    • A61B17/34
    • A61B17/3421A61B2017/347A61B2217/005A61B2217/007A61M1/0043A61M1/0064A61M1/0084
    • A cannula (20) useful for endoscopic surgery. The cannula includes an inner tube (44) in which an inner tube (46) is removably seated. A surgical instrument (24) can be positioned at the surgical site through the inner tube and irrigation fluid can be flowed to the surgical site through the inner tube. The tubes are spaced from each other to form a channel through which fluid can be selectively withdrawn from the surgical site. Fluid flow to and from the surgical site through cannula is controlled by a valve assembly (50) that has a single valve cock (188). The valve cock can be positioned to allow maximum irrigation flow/no suction flow or no irrigation flow/maximum suction flow. Bores (198, 204) internal to the valve cock are shaped so that, while the suction flow is initially incrementally increased, the irrigation flow is at constant level.
    • 用于内窥镜手术的套管(20)。 套管包括内管(44),内管(46)可拆卸地安置在其中。 手术器械(24)可以通过内管定位在外科手术部位,冲洗液可以通过内管流到手术部位。 管彼此间隔开以形成通道,通过该通道可以从外科手术部位选择性地取出流体。 通过套管的手术部位的流体流动由具有单个阀旋塞(188)的阀组件(50)控制。 阀门可以定位,以允许最大灌溉流量/无吸入流量或无冲洗流量/最大吸力流量。 阀门内部的孔(198,204)成形为使得当吸入流最初逐渐增加时,冲洗流量处于恒定水平。