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31. 发明授权

US6132818A Method of marking with laser beam 失效
标题翻译：用激光束标记的方法
公开(公告)号：US6132818A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US999395
申请日：1997-12-29
申请人： Chiharu Tanaka , Tatsuya Nakano , Mitsuo Yonemori , Takeshi Tomita , Masayuki Abe
发明人： Chiharu Tanaka , Tatsuya Nakano , Mitsuo Yonemori , Takeshi Tomita , Masayuki Abe
IPC分类号： B41M1/34 , B41M5/382 , C23C14/32
CPC分类号： B41M5/38207 , B41M1/34
摘要： Prepared is a transcribing plate comprising a glass substrate and a chromium film formed on a surface of the glass substrate. The transcribing plate is disposed on a surface of an object (for example, a glass substrate of a plasma display panel) such that the chromium film faces the surface of the object. The transcribing plate is pressed toward the object, if necessary. A predetermined identification code pattern is drawn on the transcribing plate by a YAG laser beam. The laser beam reaches, through the glass plate, the chromium film to heat it. Chromium vapors generated by the heating are deposited on the surface of the object. This means that the identification code pattern is transcribed on the object surface.
摘要翻译：制备的是一种转印板，其包含玻璃基板和形成在玻璃基板的表面上的铬膜。转录板设置在物体的表面（例如，等离子体显示面板的玻璃基板）上，使得铬膜面向物体的表面。如果需要，转录板被压向物体。通过YAG激光束在转录板上绘制预定的识别码图案。激光束通过玻璃板到达铬膜以加热它。通过加热产生的铬蒸汽沉积在物体的表面上。这意味着识别码图案在物体表面上被转录。

32. 发明授权

US5977507A Current detecting apparatus for resistance welding 失效
标题翻译：电流焊接电流检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5977507A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US85054
申请日：1998-05-27
申请人： Shigeyuki Hiiro
发明人： Shigeyuki Hiiro
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , B23K11/25
CPC分类号： B23K11/257
摘要： A current sensor 20 in the form of a coil such as a toroidal coil provides as its output a current sense signal TS representative of a differential waveform of a welding current I. In a waveform restoring unit 22, integrating circuits 30 and 32 are switchable between an enable state (first state) and a reset state (second state). In the enable state, the current sense signal TS from the current sensor 20 is integrated and issued as integration value signals AIa and AIb representative of a waveform of the welding current I, whereas in the reset state, the integration value signals AIa and AIb are reset to reference values (e.g., 0 volt). A switching circuit 34 detects timings of each cycle or each half-cycle of the welding current I on the basis of a waveform of the current sense signal TS, and alternately switches the states of the integrating circuits 30 and 32 in a complementary manner and at a predetermined timing so that while one is placed in the enable state, the other is in the reset state. An output circuit 36 accepts the integration value signals AIa and AIb from the two integrating circuits 30 and 32 at the above predetermined timing and issues the thus accepted integration value signals as a current waveform restoration signal AI.
摘要翻译：呈环形线圈的线圈形式的电流传感器20提供代表焊接电流I的差分波形的电流感测信号TS作为其输出。在波形恢复单元22中，积分电路30和32可在使能状态（第一状态）和复位状态（第二状态）。在使能状态下，来自电流传感器20的电流检测信号TS被积分并作为代表焊接电流I的波形的积分值信号AIa和AIb发出，而在复位状态下，积分值信号AIa和AIb为重置为参考值（例如，0伏）。开关电路34基于电流检测信号TS的波形来检测焊接电流I的每个周期或每个半周期的定时，并且以互补的方式交替地切换积分电路30和32的状态预定定时，使得当一个被置于使能状态时，另一个处于复位状态。输出电路36在上述预定定时从两个积分电路30和32接受积分值信号AIa和AIb，并将这样接受的积分值信号作为电流波形恢复信号AI发出。

33. 发明授权

US5802087A Laser apparatus 失效
标题翻译：激光设备
公开(公告)号：US5802087A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US584691
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Kohji Takaichi
发明人： Kohji Takaichi
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/0405 , H01S3/0407
摘要： To prevent a power supply from being covered with dew for circuit protection and to downsize or simplify a laser apparatus: An excitation lamp 10 and a YAG rod (laser medium) 12 of a laser oscillator are disposed within a chamber 14. Heat-generating electrical components or elements of the power supply, such as diodes D1-D6 of a three-phase full-wave rectifier circuit 24, IGBT 26, GTR 30 and output transistors of driver circuits 34 and 36 are mounted on a heat sink 46. A water-cooled cooling apparatus 50 supplies deionized water (cooling water) DW whose temperature is controlled at a predetermined temperature, for instance, 25-35 degrees centigrade to the heat sink 46 of the power supply via pipes 72 and 76 as well as the chamber 14 of the laser oscillator via pipes 70 and 74.
摘要翻译：为了防止电源被露水覆盖以进行电路保护，并且小型化或简化激光装置：激光振荡器的激发灯10和YAG棒（激光介质）12设置在室14内。发热电诸如三相全波整流电路24的二极管D1-D6，IGBT26，GTR30和驱动器电路34和36的输出晶体管的电源的组件或元件安装在散热器46上。水冷却冷却装置50将温度控制在预定温度（例如25-35摄氏度）的去离子水（冷却水）DW经由管道72和76以及腔室14提供给电源的散热器46 的激光振荡器。

34. 发明授权

US5786558A Method and apparatus for controlling inverter resistance welding 失效
标题翻译：控制逆变电阻焊接的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5786558A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US688291
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Hiroshi Shimada
发明人： Hiroshi Shimada
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , B23K11/25 , H02M3/28 , H02M7/48 , H02M9/00 , B23K9/10
CPC分类号： B23K11/257
摘要： Inverter-resistance welding control, for any resistance welding machine and for any welding operation, which guarantees a welding current having a quick rise time and which is free from overshoot. In particular, when a maximum allowable current value of the resistance welding machine involved has been entered and a selected current value of a particular welding operation has been entered, a CPU computes an initial pulse width of a control pulse from the maximum allowable current value and the selected current value. In a first cycle of the welding operation, the CPU supplies a first control pulse having the initial pulse width to the inverter circuit to thereby start the welding operation. The initial control pulse width is determined as a function of a machine current capacity and the desired current level of a welding operation, and may be made in proportion to a relative magnitude (ratio) of the desired current to the machine current capacity. In the subsequent cycles of the welding operation, the CPU reads the measured current value of each cycle and compares it with a selected current value to compute the deviation of the measured current value. Based on the deviation, the CPU determines a next pulse width in order that the deviation will be cancelled.
摘要翻译：用于任何电阻焊机和任何焊接操作的逆变电阻焊接控制，保证焊接电流具有快速上升时间，并且不会产生过冲。具体而言，当输入所涉及的电阻焊接机的最大允许电流值并输入特定焊接操作的选定电流值时，CPU根据最大允许电流值计算控制脉冲的初始脉冲宽度，所选的当前值。在焊接操作的第一周期中，CPU将具有初始脉冲宽度的第一控制脉冲提供给逆变器电路，从而开始焊接操作。初始控制脉冲宽度被确定为机器电流容量和焊接操作的期望电流水平的函数，并且可以与期望电流与机器电流容量的相对大小（比）成比例地进行。在焊接操作的后续周期中，CPU读取每个周期的测量电流值，并将其与选定的电流值进行比较，以计算测量的电流值的偏差。基于偏差，CPU确定下一个脉冲宽度，以便偏移将被取消。

35. 发明授权

US5740194A Solid-state laser apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固态激光装置
公开(公告)号：US5740194A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US616324
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Takahiro Uchida , Shinichi Nakayama
发明人： Takahiro Uchida , Shinichi Nakayama
IPC分类号： H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/0941 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/1022
摘要： A laser system is provided with a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged to energize the laser source. The individual diodes have separate controls so that they may be turned on separately from one another for different periods of time and to produce different amounts of illumination. A controller such as a CPU may be programmed to actuate the controllers in a desired manner to achieve to a controlled light profile upgrading versatility and accuracy of laser systems. In addition to sequencing individual light emitting diodes in various combinations, the diodes may be energized simultaneously in various combinations. A first combination may be illuminated for a relatively long time and a second combination energized to overlap part or all of the period of that first combination, or even to extend beyond the period of the first. Thus, in addition to adjusting pulse width time, time spacing between pulses and overlap of pulses may be adjusted as well as light amplitude of individual diode light sources.
摘要翻译：激光系统设置有多个被布置成激励激光源的发光二极管。各个二极管具有单独的控制，使得它们可以在不同的时间段内彼此分开接通并产生不同量的照明。诸如CPU的控制器可以被编程为以期望的方式致动控制器，以实现激光系统的可控光分布，从而提高激光系统的多功能性和精度。除了以各种组合对各个发光二极管进行排序之外，二极管可以以各种组合同时通电。第一组合可以被照亮相对长的时间，并且第二组合被激励以与第一组合的周期的部分或全部重叠，或者甚至延伸超过第一组合的周期。因此，除了调整脉冲宽度时间之外，可以调节脉冲之间的时间间隔和脉冲的重叠以及各个二极管光源的光振幅。

36. 发明授权

US5714733A Controller and programming unit for resistance welding and laser beam processing 失效
标题翻译：用于电阻焊接和激光束处理的控制器和编程单元
公开(公告)号：US5714733A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US622141
申请日：1996-03-27
申请人： Kyohji Moro
发明人： Kyohji Moro
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , B23K11/25 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/42 , G05B19/18 , G05B19/409 , G05B19/414
CPC分类号： B23K11/252 , B23K26/702
摘要： To provide a resistance welding and laser beam processing controller which greatly facilitates the work of inputting (setting) welding or processing conditions for a number of schedules. Using a programming unit 10, an operator calls a schedule screen on the unit and inputs a desired value (data) of each welding condition item for any one of a plurality of welding schedules, such as, for example, schedule number "01". Then the programming unit and a main control each write the input data (setup data) into a RAM at each storage location in a storage area allocated to schedule number "01". Next, the operator calls a copy setup data screen on the programming unit, selects the welding schedule number "01" as the source, selects all the other welding schedule numbers "02" to "15" as the destination and requests copy setup data. Then the programming unit and the main control, each execute a data transfer within memory, so that within the RAM whole setup data of welding conditions for the source schedule number "01" have been copied as whole setup data of welding conditions for the destination schedule numbers "02" to "15".
摘要翻译：提供电阻焊接和激光束处理控制器，大大方便了输入（设定）焊接或加工条件的工作。使用编程单元10，操作员调用该单元上的调度屏幕，并输入多个焊接时间表中的任何一个，例如调度编号“01”的每个焊接条件项的期望值（数据）。然后，编程单元和主控制器将分配给调度编号“01”的存储区域中的每个存储位置处的输入数据（建立数据）写入RAM。接下来，操作员在编程单元上调用复制设置数据画面，选择焊接调度编号“01”作为源，选择所有其他焊接调度编号“02”至“15”作为目标，并请求复制设置数据。然后编程单元和主控制器各自在存储器内执行数据传输，使得在RAM内的源程序编号“01”的焊接条件的整个设置数据已被复制为目标时间表的焊接条件的整个设置数据数字“02”到“15”。

37. 发明授权

US5631917A Laser apparatus 失效
标题翻译：激光设备
公开(公告)号：US5631917A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US604831
申请日：1996-02-22
申请人： Makoto Ogawa , Yasushi Matsuda
发明人： Makoto Ogawa , Yasushi Matsuda
IPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/102 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/0407
摘要： To adapt temperature control of a secondary cooling water to the temperature of a primary cooling water: A control apparatus computes duty factor D from measured open time period T.sub.ON and closed time period T.sub.OFF of a solenoid valve (step B3) for each cycle of the solenoid valve operation (step B2). The apparatus classifies the computed duty factor into one of a plurality of predetermined ranges and conditionally updates the reference temperature Pt of the secondary cooling water based on the classification (B5, B6, B7). If the reference temperature has reached an upper limit P.sub.MAX and if the duty factor has exceeded an upper limit, e.g., 95 percent (B8), the apparatus stops the operation of a laser oscillator and provides an alarm.
摘要翻译：使二级冷却水的温度控制适应于初级冷却水的温度：控制装置根据测量的开放时间段TON和电磁阀的每个循环的电磁阀的闭合时间段TOFF（步骤B3）计算占空系数D 阀门操作（步骤B2）。该装置将计算出的占空因数分类为多个预定范围之一，并基于分类（B5，B6，B7）有条件地更新二次冷却水的参考温度Pt。如果参考温度已经达到上限PMAX，并且如果占空比已经超过上限（例如95％（B8）），则该装置停止激光振荡器的操作并提供警报。

38. 发明授权

US5572538A Laser apparatus and accessible, compact cooling system thereof having interchangeable flow restricting members 失效
标题翻译：具有可互换流量限制构件的激光装置和可及的，紧凑的冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US5572538A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US4581
申请日：1993-01-14
申请人： Minoru Saitoh , Akira Uesugi , Takahiro Uchida
发明人： Minoru Saitoh , Akira Uesugi , Takahiro Uchida
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/042
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/0407
摘要： A laser apparatus includes an electric power supply system and a cooling water supply system. Both the electric terminals of the electric power supply system for connection with an external power cable and ports of the cooling water supply system for communicating with external pipes are placed in the forward part of the laser apparatus for facilitating its maintenance. A storage tank stores cooling water to be supplied to a laser oscillator. Both an ion exchanger and a filter are commonly housed in the tank to downsize the apparatus, to minimize the water leakage and to effectively purify the cooling water. Interchangeable flow control valves are provided for different electric power frequencies. According to the available power frequency an appropriate one of the valves is chosen and connected to internal piping to achieve the desired flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the laser oscillator.
摘要翻译：激光装置包括电力供应系统和冷却水供应系统。用于与外部电力电缆连接的电力供应系统的电气端子和用于与外部管道连通的冷却水供应系统的端口都放置在激光设备的前部，以便于维护。储罐储存供应给激光振荡器的冷却水。离子交换器和过滤器都通常容纳在罐中以减小设备的尺寸，以最小化漏水并且有效地净化冷却水。为不同的电力频率提供可互换的流量控制阀。根据可用的功率频率，选择适当的一个阀并将其连接到内部管道，以实现供应给激光振荡器的冷却水的期望流量。

39. 发明公开

EP1837962A1 Laser beam processing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：激光Materialbearbeitungsvorrichtung
公开(公告)号：EP1837962A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-26
申请号：EP07251194.2
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： MIYACHI TECHNOS CORPORATION
发明人： Yamazaki, Nobuyuki Miyachi Technos Corporation , Sakae, Kazunori Miyachi Technos Corporation
IPC分类号： H01S3/23 , H01S3/10 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/2375 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/705 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/117 , H01S3/1643
摘要： This laser processing apparatus includes an optical fibre for amplification (amp fibre (10)), a seed laser oscillating unit (12), a fibre core exciting unit (14), a laser emitting unit (16), a controlling unit (20), and a light sensor (64). A Q-switched pulse seed laser beam from the seed oscillating unit (12) enters into one end surface of the amp fibre (10), and a continuously oscillated core excitation light from the fibre core exciting unit (14) enters into the other end surface. The seed laser beam is amplified in the activated core during the propagation through the amp fibre (10) and comes out as a high power processing laser beam from the other end surface of the amp fibre (10). The light sensor (64) feeds back the laser power of the processing laser beam to the seed laser oscillating unit (12).
摘要翻译：该激光加工装置包括用于放大的光纤（放大光纤（10）），种子激光振荡单元（12），光纤芯激励单元（14），激光发射单元（16），控制单元（20），以及光传感器（64）。来自种子振荡单元（12）的Q开关脉冲种子激光束进入放大光纤（10）的一个端面，并且来自光纤芯激励单元（14）的连续振荡的核心激励光进入另一端表面。种子激光束在通过放大器光纤（10）的传播期间在激活的核心中被放大，并且作为来自放大器光纤（10）的另一个端面的高功率处理激光束输出。光传感器（64）将处理激光束的激光功率反馈到种子激光振荡单元（12）。

40. 发明授权

EP0859261B1 Laser beam-splitting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：装置，用于将激光束
公开(公告)号：EP0859261B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-31
申请号：EP97300891.5
申请日：1997-02-12
申请人： MIYACHI TECHNOS CORPORATION
发明人： Uchida, Takahiro, c/o Miyachi Technos Corp. , Nakayama, Shin-ichi, c/o Miyachi Technos Corp.
IPC分类号： G02B27/14 , B23K26/06
CPC分类号： B23K26/0673 , B23K26/067 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/1073 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/145

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