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21. 发明申请

WO1989009478A1 SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT FOR ELECTRICAL CONTACTS, MADE OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON SILVER AND TIN OXIDE, AND POWDER METALLURGICAL PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于银和氧化锌的复合材料的电气接触半导体产品和用于生产它的粉末冶金工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1989009478A1
公开(公告)日：1989-10-05
申请号：PCT/EP1989000316
申请日：1989-03-22
申请人： DODUCO GMBH + CO. DR. EUGEN DÜRRWÄCHTER , MAYER, Ursula , MICHAL, Roland , SAEGER, Karl, E.
发明人： DODUCO GMBH + CO. DR. EUGEN DÜRRWÄCHTER
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： C22C32/0021 , B22F1/0003 , B22F2998/10 , H01H1/02376 , H01H11/048 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12021 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/1216 , Y10T428/12167 , B22F9/026 , B22F9/30
摘要： A semifinished product for electrical contacts, made of a composite material based on silver and tin oxide, has a microstructure in which regions containing little or no metallic oxide alternate with regions in which all or most of the metallic oxide component is finely distributed. Also described is a powder metallurgical process for producing the product.
摘要翻译：用于电接触的半成品由基于银和氧化锡的复合材料制成，具有微结构，其中包含很少或不含金属氧化物的区域与其中全部或大部分金属氧化物组分精细分布的区域交替。还描述了用于生产该产品的粉末冶金方法。

22. 发明申请

WO1983002195A1 LIGHT DUTY CORROSION RESISTANT CONTACTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻负载耐腐蚀接触
公开(公告)号：WO1983002195A1
公开(公告)日：1983-06-23
申请号：PCT/GB1982000349
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY , ANDERTON, David, James , MUNN, Stephen , WHITMARSH, John
发明人： JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/023
摘要： Inlaid base metal or alloy bodies suitable for use as or from which may be fabricated, electrical contact elements in which the contact zones are constituted by the inlay or inlays or portions thereof, the inlay or inlays being formed from one or more corrosive resistant alloys consisting of, apart from inpurities, gold, silver and one or more platinum group metals with, optionally minor proportions of one or more of copper, nickel, and indium. In addition to the expected intrinsic anti-corrosive properties whereby low contact resistance can be maintained, the alloys referred to surprisingly also exhibit a tendency to inhibit "edge creep" from the boundary between the base metal or alloy and the inlay, an effect which has been the most prolific cause of failure with conventional inlaid contacts.
摘要翻译：适合用作或由其制造的嵌入式母材或合金体，其中接触区由镶嵌或镶嵌或其部分构成的电接触元件，所述镶嵌或镶嵌由一种或多种耐腐蚀合金形成，除了杂质，金，银和一种或多种铂族金属，其中任选少量的铜，镍和铟中的一种或多种。除了可以保持低接触电阻的期望的本来的防腐蚀性能之外，所引用的合金也表现出抑制从基体金属或合金与嵌体之间的边界的“边缘蠕变”的趋势，其具有是常规镶嵌接触中最多产的失败原因。

23. 发明申请

WO1998006119A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING A PRODUCT FROM A SILVER-BASED CONTACT MATERIAL, CONTACT MATERIAL AND PRODUCT PRODUCED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于生产产物的触点材料，银基，联系材料及制品与接触物料
公开(公告)号：WO1998006119A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-12
申请号：PCT/DE1997001569
申请日：1997-07-24
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HAUNER, Franz
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： C22C32/0021 , B22F2998/00 , H01H1/0237 , H01H2001/02378 , B22F1/0003
摘要： The invention concerns a method of producing a product from a silver-based contact material. According to this method, first, a powder mixture of silver and iron is formed in which the iron is used in the form of a powder having a mean grain size of more than 1 mu m. This mixture is then further processed in a powder-metallurgical manner to form the product, the iron being oxidized to form iron-oxide. This method produces a silver- and iron-oxide contact material whose iron-oxide particles have a larger mean grain size than the prior art contact materials. A contact material of this type displays high ductility although its good switching properties remain unchanged. It is suitable in particular for use as a contact part in the form of a rivet for a power engineering switching device.
摘要翻译：用于基于银的接触材料的产品的制造中，它被提供给最初形成其中铁以粉末的形式使用具有大于1微米的平均粒径的银和铁的粉末混合物，该混合物的粉末的进一步处理的产品，并由此氧化铁氧化铁。因此，银和铁的氧化物的接触材料设置有与现有技术的比较升高意味着所述氧化铁颗粒的晶粒尺寸。这样的接触材料具有良好的不变开关特性高延展性，并且特别适合作为用于切换电力工程铆钉形式的接触件。

24. 发明申请

WO1997014164A1 SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：开关
公开(公告)号：WO1997014164A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-17
申请号：PCT/JP1996002972
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： OMRON CORPORATION , YAMAMOTO, Wataru , KITAGAWA, Masatoshi , OTA, Masahiko , MORI, Tetsuya , DAIKOKU, Masato , UENO, Nobuaki , HASHIZUME, Shinichi , NIWA, Takashi , KISHI, Shigenobu , TAKAMI, Koji
发明人： OMRON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/023
摘要： A switch is provided with a snap-action contact mechanism (10) which brings a movable contact (7) into contact with fixed contacts (5) and (6) and separates the contact (7) from the contacts (5) and (6) through snapping actions. Each contact is formed of a contact material containing 2.0-5.0 wt.% of tin, 5.0-8.0 wt.% of indium, and less than 0.5 wt.% of an iron family metal, and the balance silver.
摘要翻译：开关设置有快动接触机构（10），其使可动触头（7）与固定触头（5）和（6）接触并且将触头（7）与触点（5）和（6）分离）通过捕捉动作。每个接触由含有2.0-5.0重量％的锡，5.0-8.0重量％的铟和小于0.5重量％的铁族金属和余量为银的接触材料形成。

25. 发明申请

WO1995006321A1 SILVER-BASED CONTACT MATERIAL, USE OF SUCH A CONTACT MATERIAL IN SWITCHGEAR FOR POWER-ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE CONTACT MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：触头材料在银基，这种接触的材料的应用在电力工程和方法的控制单元进行接触材料
公开(公告)号：WO1995006321A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-02
申请号：PCT/DE1994000935
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , HAUNER, Franz
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/0237 , H01H2001/02378
摘要： Materials based on silver/iron oxide have been proposed as substitutes for the silver/nickel materials frequently used for contact pieces in low-tension switchgear in particular. The invention proposes a material containing an additional active component consisting of an oxide of a metal of the third sub-group in the periodic table, particularly yttrium oxide (Y2O3). A material of the composition Ag/Fe2O310/Y2O31, for instance, which has suitable temperature behaviour, has the spectrum of properties required for contact pieces. In addition, the material may also include at least one metal oxide containing elements of the sixth sub-group of the periodic table, preferably iron tungstate (FeWO4). The material of the composition Ag/Fe2O39/Y2O31/FeWO40.5 has proved to be particularly suitable on account of its further improved welding and short-circuit characteristics.
摘要翻译：特别地，对于接触件在低电压开关替代材料提出了氧化银的基础上，在实践中日期银镍频繁使用。根据本发明，包含了这样的材料，作为其他活性成分的第三子组的金属，其中（Y 2 O 3）被提供，特别是三氧化二钇的氧化物。例如，具有该组合物的Ag / Fe2O310 / Y2O31以其良好的温度特性的材料满足所要求的特性的接触性能谱。此外，至少含有元素周期表的第六子组的元素的金属氧化物，优选钨酸铁（FeWO4），可以存在。特别地，具有该组合物的Ag / Fe2O39 / Y2O31 / FeWO40,5已经证明本身由于它的进一步提高焊接和短路行为的材料。

26. 发明申请

WO1991003830A1 MULTI-ELEMENT METALLIC COMPOSITE ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：多元素金属复合材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1991003830A1
公开(公告)日：1991-03-21
申请号：PCT/US1990005081
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： PRECISION CONCEPTS, INC.
发明人： PRECISION CONCEPTS, INC. , MARINO, Vincent
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： B23K20/233 , B23K13/01 , B32B15/018 , C22F1/08 , H01H11/041 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12882
摘要： A metallic composite useful in electrical components comprises at least one base metal alloy constituent (20) metallurgically bonded to at least one noble metal alloy constituent (22). A process for producing the metallic composite alloy comprises metallurgically bonding (24) of the base metal alloy (20) to the noble metal alloy (22). The metallic composite alloy is particularly useful in fabricating an electrical contact and spring member assembly in which the contact portion comprises at least one noble metal alloy (22) and the spring member comprises at least one base metal alloy (20).

27. 发明申请

WO1981000644A1 SILVER,CADMIUM OXIDE,LITHIUM CARBONATE CONTACT MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：银，氧化镉，碳酸锂接触材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1981000644A1
公开(公告)日：1981-03-05
申请号：PCT/GB1980000129
申请日：1980-08-20
申请人： SQUARE D CO
发明人： SQUARE D CO , BRUGNER F
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： C22C32/0021 , H01H1/02374
摘要： A material and a process for use in making electrical contacts. The material is produced in powder form suitable for later processing into electrical contacts by standard metallurgical techniques generally involving compacting the powdered material to form a compact that preferably has a backing of metallic silver, sintering the compact to form the contact having a fine sintered silver backing and forming or cutting the contact to make it to the desired shape and size. The material, and in most general applications the contact made from the material, essentially consists of silver, approximately 15% cadmium oxide by weight, and lithium carbonate at a proportion of about .005 weight percent of lithium, which is approximately equal to .04 molecular percent of lithium carbonate. The lithium carbonate is added to the powder mixture of silver and cadmium oxide powder mixture as a solution which is thoroughly mixed with the powders to form a slurry to uniformly distribute the lithium carbonate on the surfaces of the powder particles of cadmium oxide and silver by precipitation. The slurry in then dried and precipitated material is pulverized and formed into a compact without reducing the lithium carbonate prior to sintering of the compact. Thus by using lithium carbonate instead of lithium nitrate as known in the prior art, the step of reducing the lithium nitrate to lithium oxide prior to sintering the contact material is eliminated without sacrificing the performance of the contact material.

28. 发明公开

EP0252492A3 Silver/metal oxide material for electrical contacts and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于电气接触的银/金属氧化物材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP0252492A3
公开(公告)日：1988-11-17
申请号：EP87109792
申请日：1987-07-07
申请人： FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. , Tokuriki Honten Company Limited
发明人： Ozaki, Ryoji , Shinohara, Hisaji , Yamamoto, Hironobu , Nara, Takashi , Yoshida, Hajime
IPC分类号： C22C32/00 , C22C01/10 , H01H01/02 , B22F09/16 , B22F03/10
CPC分类号： C22C1/1026 , B22F9/30 , C22C32/0021 , H01H1/0237
摘要： This invention relates to a silver / metal oxide material for electrical contacts containing no Cd which essentially consists of Ag and 5 to 30% by weight of at least one of oxides of Sb, Sn, Zn, In, Cu, Mn, Bi and Pb, and further, if necessary, 0.05 to 2% by weight of at least one of oxides of Mg, Al, Fe, Ni, Co, Si, Ga, Ge, Te, Ca and Li, the total amount of said metal oxides being 5 to 32% by weight, wherein fine particles of said metal oxides are substantially uniformly distributed in a matrix whose main component is Ag in a sintered state, and wherein there are no grain boundaries formed by agglomerations or agglomerated layers of said metal oxides. Further, the method of producing the same is provided including steps of: changing in steps the hydrogen ion concentration in an aqueous solution of Ag Ions and at least one of metal ions of Sb, Sn, Zn, In, Cu, Mn, Bi and Pb, and further, if necessary, at least one of metal ions of Mg, Al, Fe, Ni, Co, Si, Ga, Ge, Te, Ca and Li so as to form precipitates of Ag-oxygen compound and oxides and/or hydroxides of said metals; drying and thereafter heat-treating said precipitates to form mixed powder of Ag and oxides of said metals and shaping and sintering said mixed powder; and further, if necessary, heat-treating the sintered material to stabilize.

29. 发明公开

EP0164664A3 Sintered contact material for low-tension energy switchgear 有权
标题翻译：用于低张力能量开关的烧结接触材料
公开(公告)号：EP0164664A3
公开(公告)日：1988-03-23
申请号：EP85106748
申请日：1985-05-31
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Rothkegel, Bernhard , Haufe, Wolfgang , Müller, Manfred
IPC分类号： H01H01/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/02376 , B22F2998/10 , C22C32/0021 , B22F9/082 , C22C1/1078

30. 发明公开

EP0180443A3 Electroconductive spring material 失效
标题翻译：电动弹簧材料
公开(公告)号：EP0180443A3
公开(公告)日：1987-09-02
申请号：EP85307773
申请日：1985-10-28
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： Ikushima, Kazuo , Iwadachi, Takaharu , Ishikawa, Syuhei
IPC分类号： H01B01/02 , H01H01/02 , H01R13/03 , C22C09/06
CPC分类号： H01H1/025 , C22C9/06 , H01B1/02
摘要： A low cost electroconductive spring material for use in electrical devices having excellent electroconductivity and spring performance consists of from 1.8 to 3.0% by weight of Ni, from 0.15 to 0.35% by weight of εe, from 0.2 to 1.2% by weight of Si and the balance Cu. This low cost electroconductive spring material can be applied as electric devices. The material may further contain from 0.05 to 3.0% by weight in total of at least one component selected from Sn, Al and Zn provided that each such component is in the range of 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, or may contain from 0.01 to 2.0% by weight in total of at least one component selected from Co, Fe, Zr, Ti and Mg provided that each such component is in the range of .0.01 to 1.0% by weight.

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