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    • 23. 发明专利
    • SELECTION OF COLOR TONE OF LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT
    • JPH03285128A
    • 1991-12-16
    • JP8679190
    • 1990-03-30
    • SHARP KK
    • OTANI TADASHI
    • G01J3/50G01J1/22
    • PURPOSE:To enhance measuring accuracy and to select color tone of a light emitting element by calculating the ratio of the light output of a photodetector obtained when a cut filter is interposed and that of the photodetector obtained when no cut filter is interposed. CONSTITUTION:At first, a cut filter 2 having a spectral characteristic is set on an LED light emitting element 1 having an emission spectrum distribution and a photodetector 3 is further mounted thereon to measure the short current of the photodetector 3 by a digital multimeter 5. Next, the short current of the photodetector 3 is measured by the digital multimeter 5 in such a state that the cut filter 2 is detached. Subsequently, the ratio R of the short current obtained when the cut filter 2 is interposed between the light emitting element 1 and the photodetector and that obtained when no cut filter 2 is interposed is calculated. By separating color ranks on the basis of this numerical value R, light tone of the LED light emitting element 1 can be selected.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPE
    • JPH11326345A
    • 1999-11-26
    • JP12591098
    • 1998-05-08
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO
    • YAMAGUCHI MITSUSHIRO
    • G01B11/30G01J1/22G01N37/00G01Q60/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a near-field optical microscope which can measure stably without being affected by an intensity change of an output light of a light source. SOLUTION: A luminous flux projected from a wavelength variable laser light source 3 enters a neutral density(ND) continuous filter 4. The ND continuous filter 4 has a continuous density distribution, attenuating the entering light in accordance with a position where the light enters. The ND continuous filter 4 is supported to be able to change a position where it traverses an optical path and is moved by a driving motor 8. The luminous flux passing the ND continuous filter 4 is split to two by a beam splitter 5, and the light passing the beam splitter 5 is reflected at a mirror 9 and irradiated to a sample 1 and a probe 12 arranged in the vicinity of a front face of the sample. The luminous flux reflected by the beam splitter 5 enters a photodetector 6. A control circuit 7 controls by the driving motor 8 the position where the ND continuous filter 4 traverses the optical path so that an output of the photodetector 6, namely, the light output from the light source 3 has a constant intensity.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF LIGHT DETECTOR
    • JPH02151735A
    • 1990-06-11
    • JP30731188
    • 1988-12-05
    • HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
    • YAMASHITA YUTAKATSUCHIYA KOJIOTA KAZUYOSHI
    • G01N21/01G01J1/02G01J1/04G01J1/22G01J1/44G01N21/59
    • PURPOSE:To protect a light detector during a period when strong light of certain definite quantity or more is incident on the side of the detector and to allow light to be incident at the point of time when said strong light becomes less than the definite quantity by providing a photodetector, a control circuit and a light deflecting element. CONSTITUTION:When an object 3 to be detected enters between optical fibers 2, 4, transmitted light toward a light detector 5 suddenly becomes weak to be sent to a photodetector 11 through a beam splitter 10. When the quantity of the light received by the element 11 becomes a definite value or less, the control signal of a control circuit 2 is not outputted. Whereupon, a light deflecting element 9 performs diffraction action on the basis of the signal subjected to defraction control of a drive circuit 13 and diffracts the greater part of the light from a light source 1 to allow said light to be incident to one optical fiber 2. The light is transmitted through the object 3 to be detected through said one optical fiber 2 to be received by other optical fiber 4 and further sent to the detector 5. The bleeder 14 of the detector 5 is released from inverse bias when the control signal from the circuit 12 is lost and the detector 5 returns to usual sensitivity and the data of the object 3 to be detected is obtained by the detector 5.