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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Precipitation-hardenable stainless steel
    • 降低不可再生的不锈钢
    • US3719476A
    • 1973-03-06
    • US3719476D
    • 1969-08-29
    • ARMCO STEEL CORP
    • TANCZYN H
    • C22C38/30C22C39/54
    • C22C38/30
    • Precipitation-hardenable stainless steel combining strength and corrosion-resistance and method of hardening the same. The steel contains the four essential ingredients chromium, cobalt, molybdenum and copper, with remainder iron, the chromium amounting to about 11 to 18 percent, the cobalt about 5 to 14 percent, the molybdenum about 1 to 9 percent, and the copper about 1 to 5 percent. Neither the carbon nor the nitrogen content should exceed about 0.15 percent. Where desired, tungsten and/or vanadium may be partially substituted for molybdenum, this in amounts up to about 6 percent. As annealed, the steel is martensitic. Hardening from the annealed condition is had by heating at descending or cascading precipitation temperatures, i.e., 1,000* to 1,300* F. and then 850* to 1,000* F. In precipitation-hardened condition it is suited to a wide variety of applications in the food-handling, petro-chemical and aircraft industries.
    • 沉淀硬化不锈钢结合强度和耐腐蚀性及其硬化方法。 钢含有四种必需成分铬,钴,钼和铜,余量为铁,铬含量约为11%至18%,钴约为5%至14%,钼约为1%至9%,铜含量约为1% 至5%。 碳和氮含量都不应超过0.15%。 如果需要,钨和/或钒可以部分地替代钼,其量高达约6%。 退火后,钢是马氏体的。 通过在下降或级联沉淀温度下加热,即1000至1300°F,然后在850°至1000°F下进行淬火。在沉淀硬化条件下,适用于多种应用 食品加工,石化和飞机等行业。