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21. 发明授权

US09424955B2 Systems and methods for compressing plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US09424955B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US13935281
申请日：2013-07-03
申请人： General Fusion Inc.
发明人： Michel Georges Laberge , Douglas H. Richardson
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/05 , H05H1/16 , H05H3/06 , G21B3/00 , H05H1/54
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , G21B3/008 , H05H1/16 , H05H1/54 , H05H3/06
摘要： Embodiments of systems and methods for compressing plasma are described in which plasma pressures above the breaking point of solid material can be achieved by injecting a plasma into a funnel of liquid metal in which the plasma is compressed and/or heated.

22. 发明申请

US20150034164A1 JET CONTROL DEVICES AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：喷射控制装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150034164A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US14385898
申请日：2013-04-04
申请人： General Fusion, Inc.
发明人： Victoria Suponitsky , Sandra Justine Barsky , J. Michel G. Laberge , Douglas Harvey Richardson , Peter Leszek Kostka
IPC分类号： F15D1/00 , F17D1/00
CPC分类号： B05B1/26 , F15D1/0005 , F15D1/08 , F17D1/00 , G21B3/008 , H05H1/24 , H05H2277/13 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/86163
摘要： Examples of a jet control device are described. The jet control device can comprise a jet deflecting member that is configured to intercept and/or collide with a high speed jet emerging from a jet formation location. The interaction of the jet deflecting member and the jet can cause the high speed jet to be dispersed into a plurality of jets with a number of flow directions which may be sideways to an initial direction of the high speed jet. In one embodiment the deflecting member can include a liquid guide formed by injecting a fluid out of an outlet nozzle so that the liquid guide extends longitudinally away from the outlet nozzle. In another embodiment the deflecting member can include an array of solid pellets injected through an outlet in a direction of the emerging high speed jet and configured to collide with the emerging jet thereby deflecting its initial direction.
摘要翻译：描述喷射控制装置的实例。喷射控制装置可以包括射流偏转构件，其构造成拦截和/或与从喷射形成位置出射的高速喷射器相撞。喷射偏转构件和射流的相互作用可以使高速射流分散成多个喷射流，其中多个流动方向可以横向到高速射流的初始方向。在一个实施例中，偏转构件可以包括通过将流体从出口喷嘴喷射而形成的液体引导件，使得液体引导件纵向远离出口喷嘴延伸。在另一个实施例中，偏转构件可以包括通过出口沿着出现的高速射流的方向注入并配置成与出现的射流碰撞从而偏转其初始方向的固体粒子阵列。

23. 发明申请

US20140247913A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMPRESSING PLASMA 有权
标题翻译：压缩等离子体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140247913A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US13935281
申请日：2013-07-03
申请人： General Fusion, Inc.
发明人： Michel Georges Laberge , Douglas H. Richardson
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , G21B3/008 , H05H1/16 , H05H1/54 , H05H3/06
摘要： Embodiments of systems and methods for compressing plasma are described in which plasma pressures above the breaking point of solid material can be achieved by injecting a plasma into a funnel of liquid metal in which the plasma is compressed and/or heated.
摘要翻译：描述了用于压缩等离子体的系统和方法的实施例，其中可以通过将等离子体注入到其中等离子体被压缩和/或加热的液态金属的漏斗中来实现固体材料断裂点之上的等离子体压力。

24. 发明申请

WO2016026720A1 EXOTHERMIC TRANSMUTATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： EXOTHERMIC TRANSMUTATION方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016026720A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：PCT/EP2015/068281
申请日：2015-08-07
申请人： AD MAIORA LLC , GAPMED LIMITED
发明人： DE BELLIS, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： G21G1/10 , G21F9/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/008 , G21B3/002 , G21F9/02 , G21F9/04 , G21F9/28 , G21G1/10
摘要： An exothermic transmutation method for at least partially deactivating radioactive material, the method comprising the steps of: - Arranging a dusty compound comprising at least a transition metal in a chamber (7) of a reactor (1) outside a closed container; - Arranging the radioactive material in said chamber (7), the radioactive material being and staying encapsulated in said closed container; - Providing hydrogen in contact with the dusty compound and with the radioactive material at a pressure higher than the ambient pressure; - Generating an electric field in the chamber (7), the electric field being applied to the dusty compound and the radioactive material; - Energizing the dusty compound by heating, then generating a transmutation of said at least one transition metal into another transition metal and proton emission towards the radioactive material, said radioactive material being at least partially deactivated, - Removing thermal energy from the reactor (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于至少部分地使放射性材料失活的放热变换方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将包含至少过渡金属的多尘化合物布置在密封容器外部的反应器（1）的室（7）中; - 将所述放射性物质排列在所述室（7）中，所述放射性物质保持封闭在所述密闭容器中; - 在高于环境压力的压力下，使氢气与多尘的化合物和放射性物质接触; - 在室（7）中产生电场，电场施加到多尘的化合物和放射性物质; - 通过加热使多尘化合物通电，然后产生所述至少一种过渡金属向另一种过渡金属的转化和朝向放射性材料的质子发射，所述放射性材料至少部分失活 - 从反应器（1）去除热能，。

25. 发明申请

WO0139199A3 ENHANCING ELECTROLYTIC CAVITATION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强电沉积反应
公开(公告)号：WO0139199A3
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：PCT/US0031506
申请日：2000-11-16
申请人： IMPULSE DEVICES INC , TESSIEN ROSS
发明人： TESSIEN ROSS
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21B1/02
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21B3/008 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： According to the invention, a reactor core is positioned within a chamber containing a liquid medium. The reactor core includes a host material with a fuel material interspersed therein. Acoustic energy is applied to the chamber at the resonant frequency of the chamber to drive cavitation in the liquid medium surrounding the core. The bubbles of liquid cavitate and collapse on the core, thereby driving acoustic energy into the core. Preferably, the host material of the core has a higher acoustic impedance than the fuel material so that the acoustic energy applied to the reactor core is refracted and concentrated in the fuel material thereby causing cavitation within the fuel material, and thereby preferentially forming microcavities in contact with the fuel material. The temperatures attained within the collapsing microcavities in the core are sufficient to drive numerous reactions, including nuclear reactions, such as deuterium (D) + D reactions. The fuel material preferably includes a fuel component, such as D and/or tritium (T) or a compound including D and/or T. Neutron stripping reactions can also be driven by including a material having a high neutron cross section, e.g., gadolinium, as a component of the fuel and/or the host. D or T is loaded into the host material by electrolysis in heavy water, e.g., in the same chamber. Various powder metallurgy techniques can also be used for loading the host material with the fuel material. The density profile of the fuel material within the host material can be uniform or non-uniform.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，反应堆芯位于包含液体介质的室内。反应堆堆芯包括具有散布在其中的燃料材料的主体材料。声腔以室的共振频率施加到腔室，以驱动围绕磁芯的液体介质中的空化。液体气泡在芯体上空化并塌陷，从而将声能驱动到芯体中。优选地，芯的主体材料具有比燃料材料更高的声阻抗，使得施加到反应堆芯的声能被折射并集中在燃料材料中，从而在燃料材料内引起空化，从而优先形成接触的微腔与燃料材料。芯内塌陷微腔内达到的温度足以驱动许多反应，包括核反应，如氘（D）+ D反应。燃料优选地包括诸如D和/或氚（T）的燃料组分或包含D和/或T的化合物。中子剥离反应也可以通过包括具有高中子横截面的材料来驱动，例如钆作为燃料和/或主机的组成部分。 D或T通过在重水中例如在相同的室中电解而被加载到主体材料中。也可以使用各种粉末冶金技术来加载主体材料与燃料。主体材料内的燃料材料的密度分布可以是均匀的或不均匀的。

26. 发明申请

WO1997049274A2 A METHOD FOR GENERATING NUCLEAR FUSION THROUGH HIGH PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过高压生成核熔融的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997049274A2
公开(公告)日：1997-12-31
申请号：PCT/US1997010012
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： AMERICAN TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. , LO, Shui-Yin
发明人： AMERICAN TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/008
摘要： A method of generating nuclear fusion, whereby bubbles of a gas of about 10 micron diameter, contained in heavy water, are expanded by use of a vacuum to about 100 microns in diameter. The subsequent thermal cooling and collapse of the bubbles is augmented by a uniform pressure externally applied and acting on the bubbles through the heavy water. Symmetry in the bubbles' shape is imparted by the addition of heat from a laser as the bubbles continue to contract. High pressures and therefore temperatures are achieved, sufficient to generate nuclear fusion in specific materials.
摘要翻译：一种产生核聚变的方法，其中通过使用直径约100微米的真空来扩张包含在重水中的约10微米直径气体的气泡。气泡的随后的热冷却和塌陷通过外部均匀的压力增加，并通过重水作用在气泡上。当气泡继续收缩时，通过加入激光来赋予气泡形状的对称性。实现高压和因此的温度，足以在特定材料中产生核聚变。

27. 发明申请

WO2016112464A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A VORTEX CAVITY IN A ROTATING FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在旋转流体中产生VORTEX腔的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016112464A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：PCT/CA2016/050032
申请日：2016-01-14
申请人： GENERAL FUSION INC.
发明人： LABERGE, Michel Georges , PLANT, David Franklin , SUPONITSKY, Victoria , KUATSJAH, Eunice
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , F15D1/00 , H05H1/00
CPC分类号： F15D1/0015 , F15D1/0095 , G21B3/008
摘要： Examples of system for generating vortex cavity are disclosed. The system comprises a vessel into which a fluid is injected through one or more inlet ports and a fluid circulating system configured to circulate the fluid through the vessel such that the fluid is removed from the vessel through an outlet port and is returned back into the vessel through the one and more inlet ports. A first spinner is mounted at one wall of the vessel while a second spinner is mounted at the opposite wall of the vessel such that the second spinner is at some distance away from the first spinner and it faces the first spinner. When the fluid circulating system starts circulating the fluid within the vessel a vortex cavity is formed that extends between the first and the second spinners so that one end of the vortex cavity sits on the first spinner while the opposite end of the vortex cavity sits on the second spinner.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生涡流腔的系统的实例。该系统包括容器，流体通过一个或多个入口端口注入到该容器中;以及流体循环系统，该流体循环系统构造成使流体循环通过容器，使得流体通过出口从容器中移出并返回到容器通过一个和多个入口。第一旋转器安装在容器的一个壁处，而第二旋转器安装在容器的相对的壁处，使得第二旋转器距离第一旋转器一定距离并且其面向第一旋转器。当流体循环系统开始使容器内的流体循环时，形成在第一和第二旋转器之间延伸的涡流腔，使得涡流腔的一端位于第一旋转器上，而涡流腔的相对端位于第二个微调。

28. 发明申请

WO2015065533A1 NUCLEAR FUSION REACTOR WITH POWER EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电力提取的核能熔融反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2015065533A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：PCT/US2014/041881
申请日：2014-06-11
申请人： PITSCH, Robert
发明人： PITSCH, Robert
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/008
摘要： An apparatus for enhanced nuclear fusion reaction within a plasma by using voltage differential acceleration to raise its temperature and mechanically spinning the fusion containment utilizing centripetal force to concentrate ions density within a region by increasing the gravity in this region. Direct energy pickup from the fusion plasma, direct energy pickup to arc a chamber to produce a magnetic field for pick up with ferrite coil assemblies around the arc chamber to create electricity, collect the heat from the fusion containment to drive a turbine, heat engine or other heat suitable device.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用电压差加速度来提高其温度并利用向心力机械旋转熔融容限以增强等离子体内的核聚变反应的装置，以通过增加该区域中的重力来将离子密度集中在一个区域内。从融合等离子体的直接能量拾取，直接能量拾取到电弧室以产生磁场，用于拾取围绕电弧室的铁氧体线圈组件以产生电力，从熔化容器收集热量以驱动涡轮机，热机或其他热适合装置。

29. 发明申请

WO2008033587B1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED FUSION REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制融合反应的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008033587B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2007069972
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
发明人： BIRNBACH CURTIS A
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21B3/008 , G21D7/00 , H05G2/001 , Y02E30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a system for extracting energy from controlled fusion reactions. The system includes a central target chamber for receiving fusion target material. A plurality of energy drivers are arranged around the target chamber so as to supply energy to fusion target materia! in the chamber to initiate a controlled fusion reaction of the materia!, releasing energy in the forms of fusion plasma and heat. A plurality of structures for extracting energy from the fusion reaction are provided, and comprise devices to extract high voltage DC power from the fusion plasma; and means to extract thermal energy from the centra! target chamber. Power to the energy drivers may be supplied from high voltage DC power extracted from the fusion reactions. The energy drivers may use an Apodizing filter to impart a desired shape to the wavefront of the driving energy for causing the fusion reactions, to avoid hycirodynamic instabilities.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从受控聚变反应中提取能量的系统。该系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的中央靶室。多个能量驱动器被布置在目标室周围以向融合目标材料提供能量！在腔室中引发材料的受控熔合反应，以融合等离子体和热的形式释放能量。提供了多个用于从聚变反应中提取能量的结构，并且包括用于从聚变等离子体中提取高压DC功率的装置; 并从中心提取热能的方法！靶室。能量驱动器的电力可以由从聚变反应中提取的高压DC电力提供。能量驱动器可以使用变迹过滤器来将驱动能量的波前赋予期望的形状以引起聚变反应，以避免流体动力学不稳定性。

30. 发明授权

EP3101655B1 LOCALISED ENERGY CONCENTRATION METHOD AND DEVICE THEREFOR 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3101655B1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-22
申请号：EP16177349.4
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Oxford University Innovation Limited
发明人： VENTIKOS, Yiannis , HAWKER, Nicholas
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/10 , G21B3/006 , G21B3/008
摘要： A method of producing a localised concentration of energy comprises creating at least one shockwave (10) propagating through a non-gaseous medium (8) so as to be incident upon a pocket of gas (2) within the medium (8). The pocket of gas (2) is attached to a non-planar surface (6) shaped to concentrate the intensity of the shockwave which is incident upon (10) the gas pocket (2). An apparatus for producing a localised concentration of energy comprises a non-gaseous medium (8) having therein a pocket of gas (2). The pocket of gas (2) is attached to a surface (6) shaped to concentrate the intensity of the shockwave (10) which is incident upon the gas pocket (2). The apparatus further comprises means for creating at least one shockwave (10) propagating through the medium (8) so as to be incident upon the pocket of gas (2).

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