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    • 21. 发明专利
    • Musical composition retrieval system and musical composition retrieval method
    • 音乐组合检索系统和音乐组合检索方法
    • JP2005301921A
    • 2005-10-27
    • JP2004120862
    • 2004-04-15
    • Sharp Corpシャープ株式会社
    • NOCHIDA NARIFUMI
    • G06F17/30G10H1/00G10K15/02G10L15/16
    • G10H1/0041G10H2210/036G10H2240/081G10H2240/131G10H2250/311
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a musical composition retrieval system which can easily grasp the tendency of musical composition data stored in a musical composition database only by referring to the display of musical composition map obtained by mapping the musical composition data, and also provide a musical composition retrieval method thereof. SOLUTION: A musical composition map, being a self-organized map, is composed of a plurality of neurons including characteristic vectors comprising data corresponding to a plurality of evaluation items representing the characteristics of musical composition data and in which the neurons have tendencies from one end to the other on preliminarily fixed index evaluation items in the evaluation items mentioned above. To any of the neurons of the musical composition map, the musical composition data are mapped, and the status of the musical composition map is displayed according to a point corresponding to each of the neurons of the musical composition map. The musical composition map receives learning about the index evaluation items with a value, which gradually decreases from one end to the other, as an initial value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种音乐作品检索系统,其仅通过参考通过映射音乐作品数据而获得的乐曲的显示来容易地掌握存储在音乐作品数据库中的音乐作品数据的趋势,以及 还提供其音乐作品检索方法。 作为自组织图的音乐作品图由多个神经元组成,包括特征向量,包括与表示乐曲特征的多个评价项目对应的数据,其中神经元具有倾向 在上述评价项目中的初步固定指标评价项目一方面。 对于音乐作品地图的任何神经元,映射音乐作品数据,并且根据与乐曲构图的每个神经元对应的点显示乐曲构图的状态。 音乐作品图接收到具有从一端逐渐减小到另一端的值的索引评估项的学习作为初始值。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 29. 发明授权
    • CONTROL STRUCTURE FOR SOUND SYNTHESIS
    • 控制结构FOR KLANGSYNTHESIERUNG
    • EP0858650B1
    • 2003-08-13
    • EP96936806.7
    • 1996-10-22
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
    • WESSEL, DavidLEE, Michael
    • G10H7/00G10H7/10
    • G10H7/10G10H2230/221G10H2230/351G10H2250/151G10H2250/235G10H2250/311G10H2250/625
    • An improved control structure for music synthesis is provided in which: 1) the sound generation provided to the adaptive function mapper (501) allows for a greatly increased degree of control over the sound produced; and 2) training of the adaptive function mapper (501) is performed using an error measure, or error norm, that greatly facilitates learning while ensuring perceptual identity of the produced sound with the training example. In one embodiment, sound data is produced by applying to an adaptive function mapper (501) control parameters including: at least one parameter selected from the set of time and timbre space coordinates; and one parameter from the set of pitch, delta pitch, articulation and dynamic. Mapping is performed from the control parameters to synthesis parameters to be applied to a sound synthesizer. In another embodiment, an adaptive function mapper (501) is trained to produce, in accordance with the information stored in a mapping store (503), synthesis parameters to be applied to a sound synthesizer, by steps including: analyzing sounds to produce sound parameters describing the sounds; further analyzing the sound parameters to produce control parameters; applying the control parameters to the adaptive function mapper (501), the adaptive function mapper (501) in response producing trial synthesis parameters comparable to the sound parameters; deriving from the sound parameters and the trail synthesis parameters an error measure in accordance with a perceptual error norm in which they are weighted in approximate degree to which they are perceived by the human ear; and adapting the information in the mapping store (503) with the error measure.