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21. 发明授权

US5982356A Ergonomic computer cursor control apparatus and mount 失效
标题翻译：人体工学计算机光标控制装置和安装座
公开(公告)号：US5982356A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US950862
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Robert Akiyama
发明人： Robert Akiyama
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G05G1/06 , G06F3/0338 , A63F2300/105 , G05G2009/04722
摘要： A hand-held ergonomically configured apparatus for manipulating an electronic control signal in a computer, where a mounting element supports an upright support element operably secured to the mounting element and a wrist support for supporting a wrist is positioned on the mounting element. The wrist support is configured to conform to a human wrist for support and comfort. An elongated element adapted for grasping by hand includes a top horizontal surface, a bottom surface, a front wall, a rear wall, an outwardly curved rear surface, and a front surface having a curved grip adapted to be held by a human hand. The elongated element has an aperture on the bottom surface adapted for securing the upright support element therein and a pair of input control buttons are positioned on the front wall and mounted in relation to the curved grip of the front surface so as to allow operation of the pair of input control buttons by an index finger tip and a middle finger tip. A joystick is mounted on the top horizontal surface of the elongated element for controlling a moveable graphic element on a display screen of a computer corresponding to movement or orientation of the joystick in an x-dimension, a y-dimension, and a z-dimension.
摘要翻译：一种用于在计算机中操纵电子控制信号的手持式人体工程学配置的装置，其中安装元件支撑可操作地固定到安装元件的直立支撑元件，并且用于支撑手腕的腕支架位于安装元件上。手腕支架被配置为符合人体手腕以支持和舒适。适于用手抓握的细长元件包括顶部水平表面，底面，前壁，后壁，向外弯曲的后表面和具有适于由人手握持的弯曲抓握的前表面。细长元件在底表面上具有适于将直立支撑元件固定在其中的孔，并且一对输入控制按钮位于前壁上并相对于前表面的弯曲把手安装，以允许一对食指和中指尖的输入控制按钮。操纵杆安装在细长元件的顶部水平表面上，用于控制对应于操纵杆在x维度，y维度和z维度中的移动或取向的计算机的显示屏上的可移动图形元素。

22. 发明授权

US4897629A Electrical control device 失效
标题翻译：电气控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4897629A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US176912
申请日：1988-04-04
申请人： Thomas H. Lecklider
发明人： Thomas H. Lecklider
IPC分类号： G01D5/16 , G01L1/20 , G05G9/047
CPC分类号： G01L1/20 , G01D5/16 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04722 , G05G2009/04744 , H01H2239/078
摘要： An electrical control device (8) is operable by a lever (12) and includes a deformable member (50) which is deformed in response to manual pressure on the lever. The deformable member (50) has an electrically conductive surface portion (52) which is arranged to engage a continuous area or track of resistive material (62) such that as a changing manual pressure is applied to the lever (12) a changing amount of the track is electrically bridged or short circuited by said conductive surface portions (52). The resistive area or track is connected to electrical terminals (64, 66) so as to present a continuously variable electrical resistance across the terminals depending on the manual pressure applied.

23. 发明授权

US4437351A Control stick force transducer 失效
标题翻译：控制棒力传感器
公开(公告)号：US4437351A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US253415
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Harold J. McGrann , John F. Orn , Matthew C. Pallaver
发明人： Harold J. McGrann , John F. Orn , Matthew C. Pallaver
IPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G01L5/16 , B64C13/04
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04722 , G05G2009/04762
摘要： In combination with a control stick having a grip handle, a control stick force transducer includes a flexure means having a pair of parallel plates, one secured to the grip handle and one secured to the control stick and at least three compliant columns interconnecting said plates and forming at least three parallelograms disposed in vertical planes so that the one plate deflects relative to the other in accordance with rectilinear forces applied thereto but is insensitive to any moments applied thereto through the control handle. The force transducer further includes inductive pick-off means designed to be insensitive to moments applied to the handle about its vertical axis and a suspended mass and lever means pivoted relative to said columns so as to produce equal and opposite forces on the grip handle to compensate for the acceleration forces acting thereon.
摘要翻译：与具有握把的控制杆组合，控制棒力传感器包括具有一对平行板的挠曲装置，固定到握柄的一个和固定到控制杆的一个和至少三个使所述板和形成设置在垂直平面中的至少三个平行四边形，使得一个板根据施加到其上的直线力相对于另一个板偏转，但对通过控制手柄施加到其上的任何力矩都不敏感。力传感器还包括感应拾取装置，其被设计成对于围绕其垂直轴线施加到手柄的力矩不敏感，并且悬挂质量块和杠杆装置相对于所述列枢转，以便在把手上产生相等且相反的力以补偿用于作用于其上的加速力。

24. 发明授权

US3271532A Three-axis finger tip controller for switches 失效
标题翻译：开关三轴指尖控制器
公开(公告)号：US3271532A
公开(公告)日：1966-09-06
申请号：US43382165
申请日：1965-02-18
申请人： LOPEZ ARMANDO E
发明人： LOPEZ ARMANDO E
IPC分类号： G05G9/047 , H01H3/02 , H01H25/04
CPC分类号： H01H25/04 , G05G2009/04722 , G05G2009/04744 , H01H3/02

25. 发明授权

US11755169B2 Multi-directional input device 有权
公开(公告)号：US11755169B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-12
申请号：US17877007
申请日：2022-07-29
申请人： Hosiden Corporation
发明人： Mitsuhiro Asano , Masato Shimizu
IPC分类号： G06F3/046 , G05G9/047
CPC分类号： G06F3/046 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04722
摘要： A multi-directional input device includes an operating member that can be tilted and pushed in, a metal dome that functions as a push-in operation detector that detects a push-in operation of the operating member, a magnet holding member that is relatively movable with respect to the operating member only in a direction along a push-in direction and is interlocked only in a tilting direction, a magnet held by the magnet holding member, and a magnetic sensor that is disposed at a position facing the magnet and detects a movement of the magnet.

26. 发明申请

US20160291632A1 OPERATION INPUT DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：操作输入设备
公开(公告)号：US20160291632A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-06
申请号：US15038140
申请日：2014-10-30
申请人： DENSO CORPORATION
发明人： Shinsuke HISATSUGU
IPC分类号： G05G9/047 , H01H25/04 , G05G5/03
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G5/03 , G05G2009/04722 , G05G2009/04766 , H01H25/041 , H01H2025/043
摘要： In an operation input device, a supporting part supports an operation part to be displaceable with respect to the base part, and a reaction force generating part generates reaction force in an axial direction coaxial with the displacement direction in response to the displacement. The supporting part includes: a support member having: one end connected to the base part and another end protruded from the base part; and a plurality of plate springs respectively having a plate surface perpendicular to a center axis of the support member, arranged radially around the center axis, and a tip in a radial direction connected to the operation part. The reaction force generating part includes: an electromagnet generating magnetic force in an axial direction parallel to the center axis of the support member; and a magnetic member arranged opposite to the electromagnet to receive magnetic force to apply reaction force to the operation part.
摘要翻译：在操作输入装置中，支撑部支撑能够相对于基部移动的操作部，并且反作用力产生部响应于位移而在与移动方向同轴的轴向方向上产生反作用力。支撑部件包括：支撑构件，其具有：一端连接到基部，另一端从基部突出; 以及多个板簧，其分别具有垂直于所述支撑构件的中心轴线的平板表面，并且围绕所述中心轴线径向布置，以及沿径向连接到所述操作部分的尖端。反作用力产生部包括：电磁体，其在与支撑部件的中心轴平行的轴向上产生磁力; 以及与电磁体相对布置以接收磁力以向操作部施加反作用力的磁性构件。

27. 发明申请

US20110230241A1 MAST-BASED DETACHABLE CONTROLLER DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：基于MAST的可拆卸控制器设备
公开(公告)号：US20110230241A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13152769
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Timothy Higginson
发明人： Timothy Higginson
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04707 , G05G2009/04722 , G06F3/0213 , G06F3/03 , G06F3/0338 , H04M1/233 , H04M1/7253
摘要： A self-contained controller device for electronic devices is described herein. The controller device includes a fixed central mast that extends into the controller and acts as the core structural component for the controller. The controller's user movable casing is pivotally mounted about the mast with a pivot point where the user movable casing and the mast meet that is located at or above the surface of the electronic device. The internal components of the controller device include movement detection and measurement circuitry, a self-centering mechanism attached to the fixed central mast, and wires connecting the movement detection and measurement circuitry through the mast to device connection point(s) on the electronic device.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于电子设备的独立控制器装置。控制器装置包括一个固定的中央桅杆，其延伸到控制器中并充当控制器的核心结构部件。控制器的用户可移动的壳体围绕桅杆枢转地安装有枢轴点，在该枢转点处，用户可移动的壳体和桅杆相遇，位于电子设备的表面上或上方。控制器装置的内部部件包括移动检测和测量电路，连接到固定中央桅杆的自定心机构，以及通过桅杆将移动检测和测量电路连接到电子设备上的设备连接点的线。

28. 发明申请

US20090181730A1 MAST-BASED DETACHABLE CONTROLLER DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：基于MAST的可拆卸控制器设备
公开(公告)号：US20090181730A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12406659
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Timothy Higginson
发明人： Timothy Higginson
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04707 , G05G2009/04722 , G06F3/0213 , G06F3/03 , G06F3/0338 , H04M1/233 , H04M1/7253
摘要： A self-contained controller device for electronic devices is described herein. The controller device includes a fixed central mast that extends into the controller and acts as the core structural component for the controller. The controller's user movable casing is pivotally mounted about the mast with a pivot point where the user movable casing and the mast meet that is located at or above the surface of the electronic device. The internal components of the controller device include movement detection and measurement circuitry, a self-centering mechanism attached to the fixed central mast, and wires connecting the movement detection and measurement circuitry through the mast to device connection point(s) on the electronic device.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于电子设备的独立控制器装置。控制器装置包括一个固定的中央桅杆，其延伸到控制器中并充当控制器的核心结构部件。控制器的用户可移动的壳体围绕桅杆枢转地安装有枢轴点，在该枢转点处，用户可移动的壳体和桅杆相遇，位于电子设备的表面上或上方。控制器装置的内部部件包括移动检测和测量电路，连接到固定中央桅杆的自定心机构，以及通过桅杆将移动检测和测量电路连接到电子设备上的设备连接点的线。

29. 发明申请

US20080103613A1 Level Control Device, In Particular For Controlling Members Of A Motor Vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：液位控制装置，特别是用于控制汽车的成员
公开(公告)号：US20080103613A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11663685
申请日：2005-09-05
申请人： Stephane Vanhelle , Patrice Laurent , Laurent Mounier , Guy Razurel , Gilles Pittion , Xavier Drounin , Maurice Rastoldo
发明人： Stephane Vanhelle , Patrice Laurent , Laurent Mounier , Guy Razurel , Gilles Pittion , Xavier Drounin , Maurice Rastoldo
IPC分类号： G05G9/047
CPC分类号： H01H1/5822 , G05G5/005 , G05G9/047 , G05G25/04 , G05G2009/04722 , G05G2009/04774 , H01H25/04 , H01H2003/0293 , H01H2239/006
摘要： The invention concerns a control device comprising a lever (12), having a globally circular shape about an axis of revolution (Z), articulated on a fixed support (14) and provided with a maneuvering proximale end (16). It also comprises an electrode (24) for detecting proximity of a user's hand relative to the end (16) for maneuvering the lever (12), and means (28) for electrically connecting said electrode (24) with a fixed electric circuit (26) borne by the support (14). The electrically connecting means (28) comprise an annular deformable conductive member (50) enclosing the lever (12) so as to contribute in masking said lever (12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括杠杆（12）的控制装置，所述杆（12）围绕旋转轴线（Z）具有全局圆形形状，铰接在固定支撑件（14）上并且设置有操纵的近端（16）。它还包括用于检测使用者的手相对于端部（16）的接近以用于操纵杆（12）的电极（24），以及用于将所述电极（24）与固定电路（26）电连接的装置（28））由支持者承担（14）。电连接装置（28）包括围绕杠杆（12）的环形可变形导电构件（50），以有助于掩蔽所述杆（12）。

30. 发明授权

US5831596A Joystick controller using magnetic position sensors and a resilient control arm with sensor used to measure its flex 失效
标题翻译：操纵杆控制器使用磁性位置传感器和弹性控制臂与传感器用于测量其弯曲
公开(公告)号：US5831596A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US313026
申请日：1994-11-25
申请人： Steven Marshall , Alfred J. Alexander , Mufti M. Ashraf
发明人： Steven Marshall , Alfred J. Alexander , Mufti M. Ashraf
IPC分类号： G01D5/14 , G05G9/047 , H01H25/04 , H01H36/00 , H03K17/97 , G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G01D5/145 , G05G9/047 , H01H25/04 , H03K17/97 , G05G2009/04722 , G05G2009/04755 , H01H36/00 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： A joystick controller has a body 12 including an end wall 18 in which is secured a resilient arm 10. The resilient arm 10 has secured to its top a tube 90 and a handle 94. The tube 90 surrounds to arm and mounts an annular magnet 38 at the level of a pivot point 96 about which the arm 10 flexes. The outputs of Hall effect probes 26 are affected by the position of the magnet 38 to give an indication of the position of the arm 10. The angular position of a rotary handle 80 is sensed using a magnet 110 which is connected for movement with the handle 80 relative to further Hall effect probes 116 (FIG. 9).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 00581 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月25日 102（e）日期1994年11月25日PCT 1993年3月22日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 20535 日期：1993年10月14日，操纵杆控制器具有主体12，该主体12包括端壁18，弹性臂10固定在弹性臂10的顶部。弹性臂10固定在管90和手柄94上。在枢转点96的高度安装环形磁体38，臂10弯曲在该水平面上。霍尔效应探头26的输出受到磁体38的位置的影响，以给出臂10的位置的指示。旋转手柄80的角位置是使用磁铁110来感测的，磁体110被连接以与手柄一起移动 80相对于另外的霍尔效应探针116（图9）。

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