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    • 24. 发明申请
    • Current Generating Device for the Generation and Simultaneous Monitoring of a Measuring Current
    • 用于产生和同时监测测量电流的电流发生装置
    • US20100211342A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12694878
    • 2010-01-27
    • Andreas Blessing
    • Andreas Blessing
    • G01R19/15G06F19/00
    • G01D3/06
    • The generation and monitoring of a load-independent output current for a level meter, pressure gauge, flowmeter or evaluation device are described. A current that is equal or unequal to the measuring current, but inverted relative thereto, can be generated continuously or within certain time intervals in a switching circuit that is realized independently of the network generating the measuring current. The generated current can be fed into the measuring circuit at a comparison point and added. The compensation principle makes it possible to determine whether the measuring current corresponds to the nominal value, wherein a testing current is fed into the first electric circuit by means of a second switching circuit that contains a second current source. A certain expectancy value of a voltage to be tapped can be calculated in dependence on the testing current being fed in and the nominal value. If the measured voltage deviates from the expectancy value, a deviation of the measuring current from the nominal value is detected and can be output for a user.
    • 描述了对液位计,压力表,流量计或评估装置的负载无关输出电流的产生和监测。 可以在独立于产生测量电流的网络实现的开关电路中连续地或在一定时间间隔内产生与测量电流相等或不相等但相反的电流。 产生的电流可以在比较点进给到测量电路并加入。 补偿原理使得可以确定测量电流是否对应于标称值,其中通过包含第二电流源的第二开关电路将测试电流馈送到第一电路中。 可以根据馈入的测试电流和标称值来计算待点火电压的某一预期值。 如果测量电压偏离预期值,则检测到测量电流与标称值的偏差,并且可以为用户输出。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Automatic zero balance circuit
    • 自动零平衡电路
    • US4414852A
    • 1983-11-15
    • US301628
    • 1981-09-14
    • Thomas J. McNeill
    • Thomas J. McNeill
    • G01D3/06G01B7/00H04B1/12
    • G01D3/06
    • An automatic zero balance circuit for nulling the initial offset signal received from a test transducer. A quadrature oscillator powers a carrier transducer with the phase reference signal. A summing circuit receives the return signal from the transducer and sums it with two other signals. The resultant summation signal is divided into two components, the phase reference component and the quadrature reference component which are fed back into the summing circuit as the two other signals. The component values nullify the return signal thereby cancelling the initial offset signal.
    • 一种用于使从测试传感器接收的初始偏移信号归零的自动零平衡电路。 正交振荡器为相位参考信号的载波换能器供电。 求和电路从换能器接收返回信号并将其与两个其它信号相加。 所得到的求和信号被分为两个分量,相位参考分量和正交参考分量,作为另外两个信号反馈到求和电路中。 分量值使返回信号无效,从而抵消初始偏移信号。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Phase locked loop having electrical zeroing
    • 锁相环具有电调零功能
    • US4253051A
    • 1981-02-24
    • US938595
    • 1978-08-31
    • Rudy L. Schneider
    • Rudy L. Schneider
    • G01D3/06
    • G01D3/06
    • In apparatus for measuring the relative position between a fixed member and a movable member, as in a flight simulator, means for electrically offsetting the position measurement to compensate for mechanical offsets and the like. The relative position may be extracted by applying reference oscillator signals to a stator winding, thereby inducing a signal in a rotor winding. The rotor signal is communicated to a digitally closed phase lock loop including a phase detector, an integrator, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, and a frequency divider having a counter. The invention provides value setting means such as thumbwheel switches, and comparison means coupled between the value setting means and the frequency divider counter, for generating a pulse signal when the counter contents corresponds to the value set in the value setting means. This varies the timing of the feedback in the loop and allows an arbitrary number to be present in the counter at a particular time in the reference oscillator cycle. To avoid spurious pulses in the feedback loop, the feedback signal is synchronized to a fixed point in the cycle of the voltage controlled oscillator output which occurs generally in the middle of the pulse from the comparison means.
    • 在用于测量固定构件和可动构件之间的相对位置的装置中,如在飞行模拟器中,用于电气偏移位置测量以补偿机械偏移等的装置。 可以通过将参考振荡器信号施加到定子绕组来提取相对位置,从而在转子绕组中引起信号。 转子信号被传送到包括相位检测器,积分器,环路滤波器,压控振荡器和具有计数器的分频器的数字闭合锁相环。 本发明提供了诸如指轮开关的值设定装置,以及耦合在值设定装置和分频计数器之间的比较装置,用于当计数器内容对应于在值设定装置中设定的值时产生脉冲信号。 这改变了回路中的反馈时序,并允许在参考振荡器周期的特定时间在计数器中存在任意数量。 为了避免反馈回路中的杂散脉冲,反馈信号与压控振荡器输出的周期中的固定点同步,这通常出现在来自比较装置的脉冲的中间。
    • 29. 发明专利
    • Digital display measuring device
    • 数字显示测量装置
    • JPS59171811A
    • 1984-09-28
    • JP4651183
    • 1983-03-18
    • Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd
    • NISHINA SHINGO
    • G01B21/00G01B21/08G01D3/06G01D7/00G01D7/08
    • G01B21/08G01B21/00G01D3/06G01D7/08
    • PURPOSE: To perform a sufficient presetting operation by a simple device wherein a display section of a digital display measuring device is provided with a unit displaying a preset value of an upper-rank figure than that displayed by a measured value display unit, and a means to preset a measurement reference value to this unit.
      CONSTITUTION: A block gage 32 having a length virtually equal to the measured length of a substance 10 to be measured is set opposite to a contactor 12, and a digital display measuring device is moved vertically in the axial direction so as to be fixed at a contact position. At this time, a measurement reference value equivalent to the length of the block gage 32 is stored in a preset device 30. Then, it is inputted for presetting to a preset display unit 28 by a preset button, and figures of 01 are displayed therein. Next, the contactor 12 is lifted to remove the gage 32 so that the substance 10 to be measured be opposite to the contactor 12. Then, the contactor 12 is moved to the substance 10 and stopped when the fore end thereof contacts with the substance 10, and then read the display on a display unit 24.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了通过简单的装置执行足够的预置操作,其中数字显示测量装置的显示部分设置有显示比测量值显示单元显示的高位数的预设值的单元,以及装置 将该测量参考值预设到本机。 构成:具有与待测物质10的测量长度实际上相等的长度的块规32与接触器12相对设置,数字显示测量装置沿轴向垂直移动以固定在 联系方式 此时,将与块规32的长度相当的测量基准值存储在预设装置30中。然后,通过预设按钮将其输入预设到预设显示单元28,并且在其中显示01的图形 。 接下来,提升接触器12以移除量规32,使被测量物质10与接触器12相反。然后,接触器12移动到物质10,当其前端与物质10接触时停止 ,然后读取显示单元24上的显示。
    • 30. 发明专利
    • Measuring instrument of finger muscular power
    • 手指功率测量仪器
    • JPS58218614A
    • 1983-12-19
    • JP10063282
    • 1982-06-14
    • Esumesu Iryo Kiki Kk
    • TANAKA MASARU
    • G01D3/028G01D3/06
    • G01D3/06
    • PURPOSE:To execute easily and quickly adjustment, by A/D-converting the voltage and executing the light emitting display, so that the zero point adjustment can be executed while observing a voltage value, when analog signal voltage detected without applying finger muscular power is within a reference value. CONSTITUTION:When an electric power supply is turned on, a set input terminal S of an FFJK1 becomes an H level, and an output terminal Q is also set to an H level. When a detecting signal of a detector 1 does not exceed a reference value, an output of a comparator 10 becomes an L level, one output terminal of an NAND circuit G1 becomes an H level, and a light emitting element of a display 4 is lighted and displays a digital measuring signal 3S. Whenever the signal of the detector is converted to the signal 3S, an H level signal is sent to an NAND circuit G2 from an A/D converter 3, and the converter 3 is driven. Therefore, since the device 4 displays variation of every moment of the detecting signal of the detector 1, the zero point adjustment can be executed while observing a displayed numerical value.
    • 目的:通过对电压进行A / D转换和执行发光显示,可以方便快捷地进行调节,从而可以在观察电压值的情况下执行零点调整,而在不施加手指肌力的情况下检测出模拟信号电压 在参考值内。 构成:当电源接通时,FFJK1的设定输入端子S成为H电平,输出端子Q也被设定为H电平。 当检测器1的检测信号不超过参考值时,比较器10的输出变为L电平,NAND电路G1的一个输出端变为H电平,并且显示器4的发光元件点亮 并显示数字测量信号3S。 每当检测器的信号被转换成信号3S时,H电平信号从A / D转换器3发送到NAND电路G2,并且转换器3被驱动。 因此,由于装置4显示检测器1的检测信号的每个时刻的变化,所以可以在观察显示的数值的同时执行零点调整。