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21. 发明公开

EP2446196A2 VERFAHREN ZUR BEREITSTELLUNG VON WÄRME 有权
标题翻译：方法提供热量
公开(公告)号：EP2446196A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-02
申请号：EP10723609.3
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： VKR Holding A/S
发明人： ENGELHART, Klaus
IPC分类号： F24D3/04 , F24D3/10 , F24D11/00 , F24D19/00 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24D11/003 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/1008 , F24D19/0095 , F24D2200/14 , Y02B10/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for providing heat for heating buildings and, optionally, for heating up process water by way of a solar collector (1), wherein the solar collector (1), during solar irradiation, is filled with a heat transfer medium flowing through said collector in order to heat the heat transfer medium, and wherein the solar collector (1) is otherwise emptied, wherein the heat transfer medium is collected in a storage container (2). A simple, robust and efficient system is attained by keeping the heat transfer medium in the storage container (2) and in the solar collector (1) under increased pressure, by the storage container (2) being filled in all operating states partially with heat transfer medium and partially with gas, and by the heat transfer medium being withdrawn directly for heating the building from the storage container (2). Further, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.

22. 发明公开

EP1354168A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AND PRESSURE REGULATION FOR HEATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING UNITS, AND A VERY HIGH-RISE BUILDING UTILIZING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和方法压力分布和压力控制加热和KLIMATISIEREINHEITEN和用过这个非常HIGH HIGH HOUSE
公开(公告)号：EP1354168A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-22
申请号：EP01998777.5
申请日：2001-11-14
申请人： Park, Jung-Ro , Park, Jung-Hwan
发明人： Park, Jung-Ro , Park, Jung-Hwan
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , F24F3/00 , F16L1/00 , F17B1/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/06 , F24D3/04 , F24F11/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-stage pressure distribution and pressure regulation system for heating and air conditioning piping units, a pressure control method of the same, and a very high-rise building utilizing the same, wherein head pressure that is critical in heating and air conditioning piping units of an very high-rise building can be stably and correctly controlled. According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-stage pressure distribution and pressure regulation system for heating and air conditioning piping units, comprising: one or more heating and cooling loads 400 for areas vertically zoned depending on head pressure; a heat source supply system 100 for supplying thermo-fluid to the respective heating and cooling loads 400 for the vertically zoned areas; one or more booster pumping systems 300 which are provided between the heat source supply system 100 and the respective heating and cooling loads 410, 420, 430 and each of which includes booster pumps PP2 for transferring the thermo-fluid from the heat source supply system 100 to the respective heating and cooling loads 400 and pump control valves PCV2 for maintaining a predetermined head pressure; and one or more pressure regulating systems 600 which are installed between output side return lines of the respective heating and cooling loads 410, 420, 430 and the heat source supply system 100 and each of which includes at least one pressure reducing and sustaining device PRSD for reducing the pressure of the thermo-fluid outputted from each heating and cooling load 400 and sustaining it at the predetermined head pressure, wherein the head pressure acting in proportion to the heights of stories of a building is distributed in a multi-stage manner within a head pressure range for safe use. Therefore, high head pressure in heating and air conditioning piping units of the very high-rise building can be accurately and stably controlled, and building space can be efficiently available since there is no need for intermediate stories for installing thermal equipment therein contrary to the prior art. Further, there are advantages in that a lightweight building structure and a saving of construction expenses can be achieved and in that energy consumption can be reduced.

23. 发明公开

EP0037847A2 Stehender, zylindrischer Flüssigkeitswärmespeicher mit aufgesetztem, offenen Ausdehnungsgefäss für Temperaturen auch über dem Siedepunkt 失效
标题翻译：垂直，具有用于远高于沸点的温度下附接的打开膨胀容器的圆柱形蓄热流体。
公开(公告)号：EP0037847A2
公开(公告)日：1981-10-21
申请号：EP80103315.0
申请日：1980-06-13
申请人： Hertel, Wilhelm
发明人： Hertel, Wilhelm, Dipl.-Ing. , Hertel, Winfried
IPC分类号： F24J3/00 , F24D11/00 , F24D3/10 , F24D3/00 , F24H1/18 , B65D90/04 , E04H7/18
CPC分类号： F28D20/0034 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/1008 , F24H1/181 , F28D2020/0086 , Y02E60/142
摘要： Der stehende, zylindrische Flüssigkeitswärmespeicher mit aufgesetztem, offenen Ausdehnungsgefäß für verschiedene Temperaturen auch über dem Siedepunkt ist durch einen oder mehrere wärmegedämmte Zwischenböden (3) in der Höhe in Einzelspeicher (2, la, 1b, lc usw.), die direkt über den wärmegedämmten Zwischenböden (3) und der Sohle des Gesamtbehälters über eine oder mehrere Druckausgleichleitungen (14) miteinander verbunden sind, unterteilt.
In jedem der Einzelspeicher kann nach dem Verdrängungsprinzip von oben nach unten Heißwasser auch über dem Siedepunkt zugeführt werden, dessen Temperatur einem Dampfdruck entsprechen darf, der lediglich niedriger sein muß als der Druck der darüber liegenden Gesamtwassersäule.
Aus technischen und aus Zweckmäßigkeits-Gründen lassen sich auch größere Behälter nur noch aus Spannbeton herstellen.
Da der Spannbeton nicht in der Lage ist, größere Temperaturdifferenzen aufzunehmen, wird zwischen dem eigentlichen Wasserbehälter und dem Spannbehälter ein belüfteter Zwischenraum geschaffen und der Abstand durch pilzartige Stahlbetonkonstruktionen überbrückt.
Die eigentliche wasserdichte Innenhülle besteht aus Blech und ist so konstruiert, daß die auftretenden, großen Temperaturdifferenzen im Bereich zulässiger Blechspannungen aufgenommen werden können.
摘要翻译：直立的，圆柱形的液体热与置于其上为不同的温度，甚至高于沸点打开膨胀容器累加器，是一个或多个中间隔热层（3）成单个累加器（2，1A，1B在高细分， 1C）等。其中经由直接加热绝缘中间层（3）和总容器通过的一个或多个压力平衡管道（14）的装置的底部连接在一起。在每个单独的蓄能器，热水可以在雅舞蹈从顶部至底部甚至高于沸点，其温度必须对应的蒸气压仅须小于总的压力提供与位移原理水柱位于上方。出于技术原因和用于简便起见，较大的容器，因此只能从预应力混凝土制造。由于预应力混凝土是不能够接受较大的温度差，在实际水容器和预应力容器和它们之间的距离由蘑菇型钢筋混凝土结构架设在之间形成通风间隙。金属片的实际内部水密容器besteht和在寻求一种方式构造做了大的温度差异发生的可允许的金属片的应力的范围内被接受。

24. 发明专利

JP2004514870A Pressure dispersion for the heating and air-conditioning unit, pressure regulation system and method, as well as the skyscraper using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004514870A
公开(公告)日：2004-05-20
申请号：JP2002546131
申请日：2001-11-14
申请人：パク、ジュン−ハン , パク、ジュン−ロ
发明人：パク、ジュン−ハン , パク、ジュン−ロ
IPC分类号： F04D15/00 , F04B49/00 , F04B49/08 , F24D3/04 , F24F3/06 , F24F5/00 , F24F11/08
CPC分类号： F24F3/06 , F24D3/04 , F24F11/30
摘要：本発明は、超高層ビルの暖房・空調配管ユニットにおいて問題となる水頭圧力を安定して正確に制御できる暖房・空調配管ユニットの多段階圧力分散、圧力調節システム及びその圧力制御方法、並びにこれを用いた超高層建築物に関する。本発明によれば、建物高さによる水頭圧力により垂直区画化された少なくとも一つの冷暖房負荷４００と、垂直区画化された前記各冷暖房負荷４００に熱流体を供給するための熱源供給系１００と、前記熱源供給系１００の熱源を前記各垂直区画化された冷暖房負荷４００に伝達するためのブースターポンプＰＰ２と、設定の水頭圧力を安定して保持するためのポンプコントロールバルブＰＣＶ２が備えられ、前記熱源供給系１００と垂直区画化された前記各冷暖房負荷４１０、４２０、４３０との間に備えられた少なくとも一つのブースターポンピング系３００と、冷暖房負荷４００から出力された熱流体を減圧して、設定の水頭圧力に保持するための減圧及び圧力保持装置ＰＲＳＤからなり、前記各垂直区画化された冷暖房負荷４１０、４２０、４３０の出力側の帰還ラインと前記熱源供給系１００の間に設けられる少なくとも一つの圧力調節系６００とから構成され、建物の高さに比例して作用する水頭圧力を安全使用の水頭圧力範囲内に多段階分散される暖房・空調配管ユニット用多段階圧力分散、圧力調節システムを提供する。従って、本発明によると、超高層ビルの空調配管システムの高い水頭圧力を安定して正確に制御することができ、従来の超高層ビルにおいて、熱源機器を設置するための中間設備層を備える必要がなくなり、建物空間を効率良く使用できるようになり、建物構造体の軽量化、工事費の節減、エネルギーの節減の効果がある。

25. 发明专利

JP3730960B2 Pressure dispersion for the heating and air-conditioning unit, pressure regulation system and method, as well as the skyscraper using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：JP3730960B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：JP2002546131
申请日：2001-11-14
申请人：パク、ジュン−ハン , パク、ジュン−ロ
发明人：パク、ジュン−ハン , パク、ジュン−ロ
IPC分类号： F04D15/00 , F24F5/00 , F04B49/00 , F04B49/08 , F24D3/04 , F24F3/06 , F24F11/08
CPC分类号： F24F3/06 , F24D3/04 , F24F11/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-stage pressure distribution and pressure regulation system for heating and air conditioning piping units, a pressure control method of the same, and a very high-rise building utilizing the same, wherein head pressure that is critical in heating and air conditioning piping units of an very high-rise building can be stably and correctly controlled. According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-stage pressure distribution and pressure regulation system for heating and air conditioning piping units, comprising: one or more heating and cooling loads 400 for areas vertically zoned depending on head pressure; a heat source supply system 100 for supplying thermo-fluid to the respective heating and cooling loads 400 for the vertically zoned areas; one or more booster pumping systems 300 which are provided between the heat source supply system 100 and the respective heating and cooling loads 410, 420, 430 and each of which includes booster pumps PP2 for transferring the thermo-fluid from the heat source supply system 100 to the respective heating and cooling loads 400 and pump control valves PCV2 for maintaining a predetermined head pressure; and one or more pressure regulating systems 600 which are installed between output side return lines of the respective heating and cooling loads 410, 420, 430 and the heat source supply system 100 and each of which includes at least one pressure reducing and sustaining device PRSD for reducing the pressure of the thermo-fluid outputted from each heating and cooling load 400 and sustaining it at the predetermined head pressure, wherein the head pressure acting in proportion to the heights of stories of a building is distributed in a multi-stage manner within a head pressure range for safe use. Therefore, high head pressure in heating and air conditioning piping units of the very high-rise building can be accurately and stably controlled, and building space can be efficiently available since there is no need for intermediate stories for installing thermal equipment therein contrary to the prior art. Further, there are advantages in that a lightweight building structure and a saving of construction expenses can be achieved and in that energy consumption can be reduced.

26. 发明授权

US4420114A Liquid heating system 失效
标题翻译：液体加热系统
公开(公告)号：US4420114A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US249936
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Gottfried Moser , Walter Nau , Ernst D. Neumann
发明人： Gottfried Moser , Walter Nau , Ernst D. Neumann
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/22 , F24D3/04 , G05D23/19 , F24C9/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/22 , B60H1/00885 , F24D3/04 , G05D23/1919
摘要： A liquid heating system includes a high-pressure hydraulic pump for suctioning the liquid from the liquid reservoir and delivering it thereto through a liquid conduit into which the pump is coupled. A drive is provided for the pump, and a pressure-reducing element is coupled into the conduit downstream of the pump for reducing the pressure and elevating the temperature of the liquid. The element has a fixed flow passage, and a heat exchanger is coupled into the conduit downstream thereof. An arrangement for controlling the discharge rate of flow produced by the pump is provided as a function of the calorific heat required to be generated by the system and/or of the temperature of the liquid.
摘要翻译：液体加热系统包括用于从液体储存器抽吸液体并将其通过泵联接到其中的液体导管输送到其的高压液压泵。为泵提供驱动器，并且减压元件联接到泵的下游的导管中，用于降低压力并提高液体的温度。元件具有固定的流动通道，并且热交换器耦合到其下游的导管中。根据由系统产生的热量和/或液体的温度来提供用于控制由泵产生的流量排出速率的装置。

27. 发明授权

US4052587A HTW heating system having an electrode steam boiler as the direct source of HTW 失效
标题翻译：具有电极蒸汽锅炉的HTW加热系统作为HTW的直接源
公开(公告)号：US4052587A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US725033
申请日：1976-09-20
申请人： Milton Eaton
发明人： Milton Eaton
IPC分类号： F22B1/30 , F24D3/04 , F24D9/02 , H05B3/60 , F22B1/16 , F24D3/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/303 , F24D3/04 , F24D9/02
摘要： A high temperature water (HTW) space heating system in which the direct source of HTW is an automatic electrode steam boiler having electrodes, adapted to be connected in an electrical distribution system. The electrodes are positioned in corresponding steam generating compartments surrounded by a control compartment. A corresponding water spout directs water toward the tip of each electrode. A regulating valve allows only a limited steam output, which is used for control purposes. Water is taken from the boiler and mixed with water from an outside source. A boiler water circulating group feeds the mixed water to the spouts with sufficient velocity for it to flow up the surface of the electrodes to the water level in the steam generating compartments. The system has a heated space circuit including a pump for circulating HTW. An HTW supply circuit connects the boiler with the heated spaces circuit and provides unrestricted flow of HTW from the boiler to the heated spaces circuit so that the boiler serves as a pressurized expansion tank for the heating system. A diversion circuit is connected between the heated spaces circuit and the inlet of the boiler water circulating pump. A control valve arrangement diverts a controlled amount of HTW from the heated spaces circuit to the pump inlet through the diversion circuit. Such diverted HTW constitutes water from an outside source and is replaced in the heated spaces circuit by HTW from the boiler through HTW supply circuit.

28. 发明授权

US3245463A Fluid pressurizer 失效
公开(公告)号：US3245463A
公开(公告)日：1966-04-12
申请号：US83925259
申请日：1959-09-10
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX CO
发明人： BENEDICT ROBERT A , CARROLL PATRICK E
IPC分类号： F24D3/04 , G21C1/09
CPC分类号： G21C1/09 , F24D3/04 , Y02E30/40

29. 发明授权

US3164162A Liquid feed arrangement 失效
标题翻译：液体进料装置
公开(公告)号：US3164162A
公开(公告)日：1965-01-05
申请号：US13672361
申请日：1961-09-06
申请人： WARMAC LTD
发明人： SAUNDERS JACK N
IPC分类号： F24D3/04 , F24D3/06
CPC分类号： F24D3/04 , F24D3/06 , Y10T137/3127 , Y10T137/86372

30. 发明授权

US3022048A Radiator receivable in a wall recess 失效
标题翻译：散热器应收在墙上的凹槽
公开(公告)号：US3022048A
公开(公告)日：1962-02-20
申请号：US77248558
申请日：1958-11-07
申请人： VABIX AB
发明人： LAGE HENNINGSSON THOM
IPC分类号： F24D3/04 , F24D3/14 , F24H9/12 , F28D1/03
CPC分类号： F24D19/0004 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/145 , F28D1/0308

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