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21. 发明授权

EP2310639B1 EXHAUST VALVE FOR A LARGE SIZED TWO STROKE DIESEL ENGINE, PROCESS FOR REDUCTION OF NOX-FORMATION IN SUCH AN ENGINE AND SUCH AN ENGINE 失效
标题翻译： VALVE一个伟大的二冲程柴油发动机，用于减少NOx的生成在这样的引擎，而该马达
公开(公告)号：EP2310639B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-19
申请号：EP09745468.0
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： MAN DIESEL & TURBO, FILIAL AF MAN DIESEL & TURBO SE, TYSKLAND
发明人： CHRISTENSEN, Mads, Lytje
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F01L3/06 , F01L3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/28 , F01L3/06 , F01L3/20 , F01L2820/01 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0663 , F02B23/0675 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146 , Y10T29/49302 , Y10T29/49405

22. 发明授权

US11873755B2 Piston, internal combustion engine, and vehicle 有权
公开(公告)号：US11873755B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-16
申请号：US17999435
申请日：2021-05-25
申请人： Scania CV AB
发明人： Daniel Norling , Elin Eriksson
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02F3/28
CPC分类号： F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0672 , F02F3/28
摘要： A piston for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The piston comprises a number of fuel directing surfaces for directing a fuel spray sprayed onto the fuel directing surface. At least one of the fuel direction surfaces is/are inclined relative to a tangential direction of the piston. The present disclosure further relates to an engine comprising a piston and a vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine.

23. 发明授权

US09909489B1 Piston fluid passages for reduced soot 有权
公开(公告)号：US09909489B1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US15286286
申请日：2016-10-05
申请人： Caterpillar Inc.
发明人： Chad Palmer Koci , Kenth Svensson
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02F3/26 , F02F3/28
CPC分类号： F02B23/0627 , F02B23/0648
摘要： An internal combustion engine may have an engine block having a plurality of cylinders. The internal combustion engine may also have a piston reciprocatingly mounted with each cylinder and defining a combustion chamber therebetween. The internal combustion engine may also be configured with a fuel injector communicating fuel to the combustion chamber, the fuel creating a plurality of flame plumes when ignited. The internal combustion engine may also have a piston crown extending from the piston and defining a piston bowl, the piston crown including a circumferential wall terminating in a top ledge. Further, the internal combustion engine may include a plurality of fluid passageways in the piston crown, each fluid passageway including an ingress in the top ledge and an egress in the circumferential wall proximate the piston bowl.

24. 发明申请

US20170350308A1 CONTROLLED AIR ENTRAINMENT PASSAGE FOR DIESEL ENGINES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170350308A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：US15170561
申请日：2016-06-01
申请人： Ford Global Technologies, LLC
发明人： Christopher Polonowski , Eric Matthew Kurtz , Daniel William Kantrow , Jianwen James Yi
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02M31/20
CPC分类号： F02B23/0648 , F02B19/1066 , F02B19/108 , F02B19/18 , F02B23/063 , F02B23/0672 , F02M31/20 , F02M67/04 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/126
摘要： Systems are provided for cooling combustion chamber gasses and increasing an amount of air entrained in an injected fuel spray. In one example, a cooling passage may be included in an internal combustion engine, the cooling passage positioned exterior to a cylinder bore of the engine and coupled to the cylinder bore at a first opening and a second opening. The cooling passage may receive gasses from the cylinder bore via the first opening, and may cool the gasses as they travel through the cooling passage before returning the gasses to the cylinder bore via the second opening.

25. 发明授权

US09599058B2 Control device of gasoline direct-injection engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US09599058B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US14592864
申请日：2015-01-08
申请人： Mazda Motor Corporation
发明人： Yuji Harada , Hiroyuki Yamashita , Masahiko Fujimoto , Masatoshi Seto
IPC分类号： F02D41/38 , F02B17/00 , F02D41/40 , F02B23/06 , F02F3/14 , F02B23/10 , F02B77/02 , F02B77/11 , F02D41/30 , F02P9/00 , F02F1/24
CPC分类号： F02D41/38 , F02B17/005 , F02B23/0636 , F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0669 , F02B23/101 , F02B77/02 , F02B77/11 , F02B2023/0612 , F02B2023/102 , F02B2023/103 , F02D41/3017 , F02D41/3047 , F02D41/401 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/3052 , F02D2041/389 , F02F3/14 , F02F2001/249 , F02P9/007 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A control device of a gasoline direct-injection engine is provided. The control device includes an engine body, an injector, and a controller. Within a high load operating range, the controller causes the injector to perform a pre-injection and a post injection. In the pre-injection, the fuel is injected to cause a fuel concentration within an in-cylinder radially peripheral section to be higher than a fuel concentration within an in-cylinder radially central section at a timing for the fuel to ignite. In the post injection, the fuel is injected to cause the fuel concentration within the radially central section to be higher than the fuel concentration within the radially peripheral section at a timing for the fuel to ignite. The timing for the fuel injected in the post injection to ignite is after an oxidative reaction of the fuel injected in the pre-injection occurs and after a compression top dead center.

26. 发明申请

US20150308327A1 COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE HAVING INDUCERS 有权
标题翻译：直接喷射柴油发动机的燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US20150308327A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14439943
申请日：2013-10-30
申请人： Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd.
发明人： Jong Yoon Lee
IPC分类号： F02B23/06
CPC分类号： F02B23/0696 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0663 , F02B23/0669 , Y02T10/125
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a combustion chamber of a diesel engine, which has a recessed combustion bowl to mix fuel injected from an injector with air, the combustion chamber including: a cylinder head which has the injector mounted thereto and is positioned at an upper side of the combustion bowl; a cylinder block which is positioned at a lower side of the cylinder head; and a piston which moves upward and downward in the cylinder block and faces the cylinder head, in which a plurality of radial inducers is provided on a bottom surface of the cylinder head around the injector.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种柴油发动机的燃烧室，其具有凹入的燃烧碗以将从喷射器喷射的燃料与空气混合，所述燃烧室包括：气缸盖，其具有安装在其上的喷射器并且位于上侧的燃烧碗; 气缸体，其位于气缸盖的下侧; 以及在气缸体中向上和向下移动并面对气缸盖的活塞，其中在气缸盖的底表面周围设置有多个径向诱导器。

27. 发明申请

US20150285127A1 FUEL INJECTION WITH SWIRL SPRAY PATTERNS IN OPPOSED-PISTON ENGINES 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射与活塞式发动机中的SWIRL喷雾模式
公开(公告)号：US20150285127A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14427266
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人： ACHATES POWER, INC.
发明人： Neerav Abani , Clark A. Klyza , Fabien G. Redon
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02B75/28
CPC分类号： F02B23/0648 , F01B7/14 , F02B23/0624 , F02B23/0663 , F02B23/0669 , F02B25/08 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/282 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/1813 , Y02T10/125
摘要： In a fuel injection spray pattern for an opposed piston engine, the individual spray plumes have both radial and tangential components with respect to an injection axis (102, 114, 121), which adds a swirl component to a spray pattern of fuel directly injected into the combustion chamber of the opposed piston engine.
摘要翻译：在相对活塞式发动机的燃料喷射喷射模式中，单独的喷雾羽流相对于喷射轴线（102,114,121）具有径向和切向分量，其将涡流分量添加到直接喷射到相对的活塞发动机的燃烧室。

28. 发明申请

WO2012080331A2 FUEL INJECTION VALVE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：WO2012080331A2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2011072754
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： BOSCH GMBH ROBERT , STUKE BERND , NUDING MICHAEL
发明人： STUKE BERND , NUDING MICHAEL
IPC分类号： F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02M61/1886 , F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0654 , F02B23/0669 , F02B23/0696 , F02M61/1813 , F02M61/182 , F02M61/1826 , F02P19/02 , Y02T10/125
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel injection valve (1) comprising a valve body (5), in which a pressure chamber (7) is designed which, at one end, is delimited by a conical valve seat (13) to which a blind hole (14) connects. A valve needle (10) is arranged longitudinally displaceably in the pressure chamber (7), a valve sealing face (12) of the needle cooperating with the conical valve seat (13) to control a fuel flow from the pressure chamber (7) to injection openings (15; 115; 215) designed in the valve body (5), wherein a valve needle tip (18) of the valve needle (10) protrudes in the blind hole (14) when the needle is seated against the valve seat (13). The inlet opening (216) of an injection opening (215) is arranged downstream of the valve needle tip (18) in the blind hole (14) and the inlet openings (116) of the remaining injection holes (115) are arranged downstream of the valve needle tip (18) when the valve needle (10) is seated against the valve seat (13). An internal combustion engine comprising such a fuel injection valve (1) and a pencil-type glow plug (35) is designed such the fuel exiting the downstream injection opening (215) forms a pilot injection which is directed to or in the direct vicinity of the pencil-type glow plug (35). Because of the position of this injection opening, fuel is ejected in the direction of the pencil-type glow plug even when the valve needle is offset and even with small needle strokes.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射阀（1），其具有阀主体（5），在其中形成的压力室（7），其在一端由一锥形阀座（13）为界，由盲孔（14）邻接。在压力室（7）是阀针（10），其设置纵向移动，与阀密封表面（12）与锥形阀座（13）在阀体（5）设计成用于控制从所述压力腔室（7），注射开口（15燃料流; 115 215）时，阀针（10）在与阀座（13）接触时通过阀针尖（18）伸入盲孔（14）中。上游阀针尖端的剩余喷射孔（115）的抵接的注射端口（215）中的盲孔（14）的阀针尖端（18）的下游的入口开口（216）和所述入口开口（116）（18）当所述阀针（10）在阀座（13）上。形成具有这样的燃料喷射阀（1）和电热塞（35）的内燃机以使从离开的燃料的形式，其被引导到或进入电热塞（35）的紧邻附近的喷射点火下游喷射孔（215）。由于该喷射口的位置，即使在不饱和的阀针甚至小的针行程的情况下，燃料也沿着电热塞的方向喷射。

29. 发明申请

WO2009101341A1 MOTEUR A COMBUSTION INTERNE COMPORTANT UN BOL DE COMBUSTION A DOUBLE CAVITE POUR UN INJECTEUR ULTRASONORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于超声波注射器的内燃机包括双重燃烧燃烧器
公开(公告)号：WO2009101341A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/FR2009/050188
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： RENAULT s.a.s. , BESSON, Magali , GROSJEAN, Lysiane , DEFRANSURE, Fabien
发明人： BESSON, Magali , GROSJEAN, Lysiane , DEFRANSURE, Fabien
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02M27/08
CPC分类号： F02B23/0675 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0684 , F02B23/0687 , F02B2275/14 , F02M27/08 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/08 , F02M69/041 , F02M2200/21 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： L'invention concerne un moteur (10) à combustion interne à injection directe,caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte undispositif d'injection (30) du moteur (10) comportantau moins un injecteur ultrasonore (32) apte à injecter du carburant dans une chambre de combustion (14) délimités axialement dans sa partie inférieure par un bol de combustion (24) réalisé dans une face supérieure (20) de piston (22) et en ce quele bol de combustion (24) associé à l'injecteur ultrasonore (32) comporte respectivement une première cavité (34) concave qui, agencée centralement, forme une chambre principale et une deuxième cavité (36) qui, entourant la première cavité, forme une chambre auxiliaire.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种直喷式内燃机（10），其特征在于，其包括发动机（10）的喷射装置（30），其包括能够将燃料喷射到燃烧室中的至少一个超声波喷射器（32） 14）在其下部通过在活塞（22）的上表面（20）中形成的燃烧碗（24）在其下部分开，并且与超声波注射器（32）相关联的燃烧碗（24）分别包括凹入的第一腔（34），其以中央布置形成主室;以及第二空腔（36），其围绕所述第一空腔形成辅助室。

30. 发明申请

WO2018141590A1 VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES MONOVALENTEN VERBRENNUNGSMOTORS MIT DIFFUSIONSVERBRENNUNG NACH DEM DIESELPRINZIP SOWIE VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018141590A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：PCT/EP2018/051617
申请日：2018-01-24
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： FOERSTER, Juergen
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02M53/02 , F02B7/08 , F02B9/02 , F02B43/10 , F02M21/02 , F02D19/02 , F02B3/06 , F02M53/06
CPC分类号： F02M21/0275 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0657 , F02B43/10 , F02D19/10 , F02D41/0027 , F02D41/3047 , F02M21/02 , F02M53/06 , F02M61/18 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines monovalenten Verbrennungsmotors mit Diffusionsverbrennung nach dem Dieselprinzip, bei dem ein nicht selbstzündender oder schwer zündbarer Kraftstoff mittels einer Einspritz- oder Einblasvorrichtung (1) direkt in einen Brennraum (2) eingespritzt bzw. eingeblasen wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird beim Einspritzen bzw. Einblasen des Kraftstoffs mindestens ein Kraftstoffstrahl geformt, der durch eine Öffnung (4) einer Vorrichtung (5) zur Erhitzung und Entflammung des Kraftstoffs geführt wird. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.

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