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21. 发明授权

US06684584B1 Shelter having a tensioned sidewall assembly 失效
标题翻译：避难所具有张紧的侧壁组件
公开(公告)号：US06684584B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10031029
申请日：2002-01-14
申请人： Brian L. Goldwitz
发明人： Brian L. Goldwitz
IPC分类号： E04B100
CPC分类号： E04H15/44 , E04H15/646 , E04H15/648
摘要： A shelter has a frame assembly (12), and a roof assembly (14) and flexible sidewall assembly (16) releasably connected thereto. The frame assembly (12) has a plurality of upright frame members (18) laterally spaced relative to each other, and a plurality of lateral frame members (20) extending laterally between and interconnecting the upright frame members (18). The flexible sidewall assembly (16) has a first sidewall frame (22), a second sidewall frame (24), and at least one flexible sidewall (26) connected at one end to the first sidewall frame (22) and connected at another end to the second sidewall frame (24) and extending therebetween. The flexible sidewall assembly (16) further has at least one tensioning device (68) connected to the flexible sidewall (26) for securing it in a taut condition to the frame assembly (12). The tensioning device (68) defines a locked position fixedly securing the flexible sidewall (26) to the frame assembly (12) in the taut condition, and an unlocked position wherein the flexible sidewall (26) is movable relative to the frame assembly (12).
摘要翻译：防护罩具有框架组件（12）和可释放地连接到其上的屋顶组件（14）和柔性侧壁组件（16）。框架组件（12）具有相对于彼此横向隔开的多个直立框架构件（18），以及在直立框架构件（18）之间横向延伸并互连的多个横向框架构件（20）。柔性侧壁组件（16）具有第一侧壁框架（22），第二侧壁框架（24）和至少一个柔性侧壁（26），其一端连接到第一侧壁框架（22）并在另一端到第二侧壁框架（24）并且在它们之间延伸。柔性侧壁组件（16）还具有连接到柔性侧壁（26）的至少一个张紧装置（68），用于将其紧固在框架组件（12）上。张紧装置（68）限定了在柔性状态下将柔性侧壁（26）固定地固定到框架组件（12）的锁定位置，以及解锁位置，其中柔性侧壁（26）可相对于框架组件（12）移动）。

22. 发明授权

US4817655A Canopy assembly 失效
标题翻译：冠层装配
公开(公告)号：US4817655A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US942341
申请日：1986-12-16
申请人： Jackson R. Brooks
发明人： Jackson R. Brooks
IPC分类号： E04H15/58 , E04H15/64 , F16B5/06 , G09F15/00 , E04H15/34 , A47H13/00 , E04B1/00
CPC分类号： G09F15/00 , E04H15/58 , E04H15/648 , F16B5/0692 , Y10S135/907
摘要： A canopy assembly includes a frame composed of a plurality of elongated elements interconnected to form an array to which a fabric is secured and stretched. Portions of the fabric are secured in tension into corresponding different ones of the elements, and corresponding ends of respective elements are connected together to form the frame. At least some of the elements each respectively have an H-shaped cross-section with space-opposed pairs of each of mutually-spaced legs projecting individually away from respective opposite ends of the crossbar of that cross-section. A variety of different devices may be used alternatively to secure the portions of fabric to the different elements, while creating tension in the fabric. A number of different interconnectors may be used alternatively or in various different combinations to connect corresponding ends of respective different elements in the formation of the frame. Different ones of those devices and interconnectors also are described in use with channel-shaped elements rather than H-shaped elements.
摘要翻译：冠层组件包括由互连以形成阵列的多个细长元件组成的框架，织物被固定和拉伸到该阵列。织物的部分被张紧地固定到相应的不同元件中，并且各个元件的相应端部连接在一起以形成框架。每个元件中的至少一些分别具有H形横截面，其中每个相互间隔开的腿的空间相对对分别突出地远离该横截面的横杆的相应相对端。可以替代地使用各种不同的装置来将织物的部分固定到不同的元件上，同时在织物中产生张力。可以替代地或以各种不同的组合使用多个不同的互连器来连接框架形成中各个不同元件的相应端部。这些装置和互连器中的不同部分也被描述为使用通道形元件而不是H形元件。

23. 发明申请

WO2006047864A1 STRESSED MEMBRANE STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：应力膜结构
公开(公告)号：WO2006047864A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：PCT/CA2005/001668
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： SPRUNG INSTANT STRUCTURES LTD. , SPRUNG, Philip, Davis
发明人： SPRUNG, Philip, Davis
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04C3/02 , E04B7/08 , E04B1/343
CPC分类号： E04C3/40 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , Y10S135/907 , Y10S135/908
摘要： A demountable building structure that is readily assembled from a set of components is disclosed. The building structure includes a plurality of arc frame members spaced along a length of the building structure. Each of the arc frame members extends from a first foot portion to a peak, and back to a second foot portion. Each of the arc frame members includes a plurality of beams. Each of the beams includes two opposed flanges. Each of the flanges has two bifurcated ends. The ends define c-shaped rope chases with openings. The building structure further includes bases slidably mateable with the first and second foot portions, and elongate membranes having beaded longitudinal edges. The membranes are stretched between adjacent of the arc frame members. The longitudinal edges are within the rope chases. Spreaders extend between adjacent of the arc frame members for urging apart the arc frame members from each other and for maintaining the membranes in a stretched condition.
摘要翻译：公开了可从一组部件容易组装的可拆卸的建筑结构。建筑结构包括沿建筑结构的长度间隔开的多个弧形框架构件。每个弧形框架构件从第一脚部延伸到峰，并且返回到第二脚部。每个弧形框架构件包括多个梁。每个梁包括两个相对的凸缘。每个凸缘都有两个分叉端。端部限定带有开口的c形绳索。建筑结构还包括可与第一和第二脚部可滑动配合的底座，以及具有串珠纵向边缘的细长膜。膜在相邻的弧形框架构件之间被拉伸。纵向边缘在绳索追逐中。撒布机在相邻的弧形框架构件之间延伸，用于将弧形框架构件彼此推动并且将膜保持在拉伸状态。

24. 发明申请

WO1996021072A1 RETAINING DEVICE FOR ANCHORING SINGLE OR MULTI-LAYER WEBS ON A FIXED COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：保持装置FOR ANCHOR单或多层记录给固体组分LOCATION
公开(公告)号：WO1996021072A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-11
申请号：PCT/EP1996000006
申请日：1996-01-03
申请人： KOCH KONSTRUKTIVE MEMBRANEN GMBH & CO. KG , KOCH, Hans-Jürgen , KOCH, Klaus-Michael
发明人： KOCH KONSTRUKTIVE MEMBRANEN GMBH & CO. KG
IPC分类号： E04H15/64
CPC分类号： E04H15/646 , E04H15/642 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , Y10T403/7141 , Y10T403/7171
摘要： The invention concerns a retaining device (1) by means of which preferably multi-layer cushions, which can be inflated by air pressure, can be secured to a component, for example in order to produce a light-permeable and heat-insulating ceiling. To this end, the retaining device (1) according to the invention comprises one or a plurality of bead sections (4, 5) for accommodating a thickened edge portion (42) of the air cushion (2, 3). When the thickened edge portion (42) has been secured, the bead sections (4, 5) are disposed in one or a plurality of locating spaces (8, 9) in the carrier section (6). Preferably, a cover section (7) is secured on the carrier section (6) in order to hold the bead sections (4, 5) in a captive manner.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保持装置（1），优选地与多层充气垫的组分可以通过压力被连接，例如，以产生透明和绝热毯。根据本发明的保持装置（1）具有用于此目的的一个或多个密封条型材（4,5），用于接收所述衬垫的增厚的边缘部分（42）（2，3）。密封条型材（4,5）设置在一个所述边缘增厚（42）的固定或几个接收空间后（8,9）的支承型材的（6）。对于沿条的圈养保持优选为（4,5）固定到在支撑轮廓（6）的盖材（7）。

25. 发明申请

US20070039249A1 Building component 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070039249A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11588936
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： Benedict Morris
发明人： Benedict Morris
IPC分类号： E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/205
摘要： A building component for forming a roof. The component includes an ETFE foil cushion comprising sheets of ETFE foil which are held in a frame about their periphery, and which are inflated. The frame includes a release mechanism for releasing the cushion from the frame, for example, in the event of a fire.

26. 发明申请

US20030208963A1 Building component 有权
标题翻译：建筑构件
公开(公告)号：US20030208963A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-13
申请号：US10403466
申请日：2003-03-31
发明人： Benedict George Morris
IPC分类号： E04B001/34 , E04G011/04 , E04H015/20
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/644 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/205
摘要： A building component for forming a roof. The component includes an ETFE foil cushion comprising sheets of ETFE foil which are held in a frame about their periphery, and which are inflated. The frame includes a release mechanism for releasing the cushion from the frame, for example, in the event of a fire.
摘要翻译：用于形成屋顶的建筑构件。该组件包括ETFE箔垫，其包括ETFE箔片，其围绕其周边保持在框架中并且被膨胀。框架包括用于例如在发生火灾时从框架释放衬垫的释放机构。

27. 发明授权

US5823704A Holding device for the anchorage of single- or multilayer webs to a stationary structural member 失效
标题翻译：用于将单层或多层腹板锚定到固定结构构件的保持装置
公开(公告)号：US5823704A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US700445
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Koch , Klaus-Michael Koch
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Koch , Klaus-Michael Koch
IPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/64 , F16B2/02
CPC分类号： E04H15/646 , E04H15/642 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , Y10T403/7141 , Y10T403/7171
摘要： The invention relates to a holding device (1) by which preferably multilayer cushions inflatable by air pressure can be fixed to a structural member, e.g. for producing a light-permeable and heat-insulating ceiling. For this purpose, the holding device (1) according to the invention comprises one or several piping profiles (4, 5) for receiving a peripheral thickening (42) of the cushions (2, 3). After the peripheral thickening has been fixed, the piping profiles (4, 5) are located in one or several receiving spaces (8, 9) of the supporting profile (6). In order to secure the piping profiles (4, 5) against loss a top profile (7) is fixed to the supporting profile (6).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00006 Sec。 371日期1996年12月13日第 102（e）日期1996年12月13日PCT提交1996年1月3日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 21072 日期1996年7月11日本发明涉及一种保持装置（1），优选地，通过空气压力可膨胀的多层垫可以固定到结构构件，例如，用于生产透光和绝热的天花板。为此，根据本发明的保持装置（1）包括一个或几个用于接收垫子（2,3）的周边增厚件（42）的管道轮廓（4,5）。在外围增厚固定之后，管道轮廓（4,5）位于支撑轮廓（6）的一个或多个接收空间（8,9）中。为了确保管道轮廓（4,5）不损失，顶部轮廓（7）固定到支撑轮廓（6）上。

28. 发明授权

US4036244A Vertical arch shelter 失效
标题翻译：垂直拱形避难所
公开(公告)号：US4036244A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US576101
申请日：1975-06-12
申请人： Carl F. Huddle
发明人： Carl F. Huddle
IPC分类号： E04H15/18 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/40 , E04H15/64 , A45F1/16 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04H15/40 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/322 , E04H15/648 , Y10S135/905 , Y10S135/906 , Y10S52/13
摘要： A vaulted membrane structure that has a series of substantially curved vertical arches that can be arranged in a modular construction to support a flexible membrane that is attached to the arches and tensioned between them in a formed inward depression to minimize vibration and flutter and to increase its ability to withstand heavy live loads such as snow or pulsating loads created by high winds.This construction applies particularly to comparative small shelters where the membrane can slide in its fastener on the arch, or slide along the arch to stretch the membrane over the arches when it is fabricated in one piece or in multiple sections.The membrane is tensioned in several ways: by pulling the membrane towards the base or by pulling the arches apart by anchor lines and/or by end closures that are fastened to the base, or by adjustable purlins or jacks between arches to force them apart. A combination of two ways is also used. The arches are fixed apart by compression members between them or by anchor lines to the base. Tension rings along the base can be used to urge the membrane downward between arches and to provide openings under them for shelter ventilation.Safety cables between arches are optional but can prevent collapse of the shelter in case of membrane failure.
摘要翻译：具有一系列基本上弯曲的垂直拱形的拱形膜结构，其可以以模块化结构布置以支撑柔性膜，所述柔性膜附接到拱形并且在形成的向内凹陷中在其间张紧，以最小化振动和颤动并增加其能够承受诸如由大风引起的积雪或脉动负荷等重载物。

29. 发明授权

US3930344A Plastic covered building structures 失效
标题翻译：塑料盖建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US3930344A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US428603
申请日：1973-12-26
申请人： Charles C. Gahler
发明人： Charles C. Gahler
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , A01G9/16 , E04B1/32 , E04H15/20 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/64 , E04B1/345
CPC分类号： E04H15/64 , A01G9/1415 , A01G9/16 , E04B1/3205 , E04H15/20 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/648 , E04B2001/3241 , E04B2001/3252 , E04H2015/203
摘要： A plastic covered building structure comprised of a metal frame supporting superimposed layers of plastic sheets having an inflated area between the sheets providing insulation to the interior of the structure. The superimposed plastic sheets are secured to the frame by means of longitudinally extending rails having longitudinally extending upwardly concave portions and complementary clamping rods adapted to secure the edges of the superimposed plastic sheets between the rods and the upwardly concave portions of the rail. The rails are adapted to receive clamping members at any point along the length of the rails to clamp the rods into the upwardly concave portions.
摘要翻译：一种塑料覆盖的建筑结构，其由金属框架构成，该金属框架支撑重叠的塑料片层，所述塑料片材在所述片材之间具有膨胀的区域，从而为所述结构的内部提供绝缘。叠加的塑料片通过纵向延伸的导轨固定到框架，纵向延伸的导轨具有纵向延伸的向上的凹入部分，并且互补的夹紧杆适于将叠置的塑料片的边缘固定在杆和轨道的向上凹入部分之间。轨道适于在沿着轨道的长度的任何点处接收夹紧构件，以将杆夹紧到向上的凹部中。

30. 发明授权

US3830033A Plastic covered building structures 失效
标题翻译：塑料覆盖建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US3830033A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-20
申请号：US37600173
申请日：1973-07-02
申请人： SMITH X INC
发明人： GAHLER C
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , A01G9/16 , E04B1/32 , E04H15/20 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/64 , E04B1/345
CPC分类号： E04H15/64 , A01G9/1407 , A01G9/16 , E04B1/32 , E04B2001/3241 , E04B2001/3252 , E04H15/20 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/648 , E04H2015/203 , Y02A40/252 , Y02A40/254
摘要： A plastic covered building structure comprised of a metal frame supporting superimposed layers of plastic sheets having an inflated area between the sheets providing insulation to the interior of the structure. The super-imposed plastic sheets are secured to the frame by means of longitudinally extending rails having longitudinally extending upwardly concave portions and complementary clamping rods adapted to secure the edges of the super-imposed plastic sheets between the rods and the upwardly concave portions of the rail. The rails are adapted to receive clamping members at any point along the length of the rails to clamp the rods into the upwardly concave portions.
摘要翻译：一种塑料覆盖的建筑结构，其由金属框架构成，该金属框架支撑重叠的塑料片层，所述塑料片材在所述片材之间具有膨胀的区域，从而为所述结构的内部提供绝缘。超级强化的塑料片通过纵向延伸的导轨固定到框架上，纵向延伸的导轨具有纵向延伸的向上的凹入部分，并且互补的夹紧杆适于将超强度塑料片的边缘固定在杆之间和轨道的向上凹入部分之间。轨道适于在沿着轨道的长度的任何点处接收夹紧构件，以将杆夹紧到向上的凹部中。

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