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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Flexible polyurethane foams having junction modifying particulate
additives
    • 柔性聚氨酯泡沫具有结合改性颗粒添加剂
    • US4452920A
    • 1984-06-05
    • US379465
    • 1982-05-18
    • Michael D. Joubert
    • Michael D. Joubert
    • C08J9/00C08J9/35C08G18/14
    • C08J9/0061C08J9/35C08J2375/04C08J2419/00
    • Conventional polyurethane foam products are modified by incorporating into the urethane reaction mixture a junction modifying particulate material that is selected with a critically controlled particle size relative to certain dimensional parameters of the foamed polymer matrix. This particulate material is selected with a particle size that results in location of the material in the foam cell wall junction regions rather than in the cell walls. The resulting products provided excellent physical properties (such as modulus of compression, tensile strength, elongation and tear resistance) at lower costs than normally encountered with similar unmodified foams. The preferred junction modifying particulate materials are organic polymeric materials such as ground rubber or plastics. As a result, the large particle size materials needed to achieve the junction modifying properties can be used without causing harmful abrasion or wear of processing equipment surfaces.
    • 传统的聚氨酯泡沫产品通过将氨基甲酸酯反应混合物中相对于泡沫聚合物基体的某些尺寸参数以极限控制的粒度选择的连接改性颗粒材料进行改性。 选择这种颗粒材料的粒径使得材料在泡沫细胞壁连接区域而不是在细胞壁中的位置。 所得到的产品以比类似的未改性泡沫通常遇到的更低的成本提供了优异的物理性能(例如压缩模量,拉伸强度,伸长率和抗撕裂性)。 优选的接枝改性颗粒材料是有机聚合材料,例如研磨橡胶或塑料。 结果,可以使用实现接合改性性质所需的大粒径材料,而不会造成加工设备表面的有害磨损或磨损。