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21. 发明授权

US4053187A Single gain skid control valve and skid control system 失效
标题翻译：单增益控制阀和滑道控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4053187A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US742251
申请日：1976-11-16
申请人： Robert D. Cook
发明人： Robert D. Cook
IPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T8/02
CPC分类号： B60T8/367 , B60T8/3615 , B60T8/3695
摘要： A vehicle skid control system including a wheel speed transducer, skid control circuitry responsive to the transducer for generating a control current output and a skid control valve responsive to the control current for providing single-gain control in a skid control mode. The skid control valve includes a first stage for generating a control pressure which is controlled exclusively by the current output of the valve driver, which control pressure is representative of the threshold pressure which an input metered pressure should not exceed if a skid condition is to be avoided. The control valve further includes a second stage pressure balancing system responsive to the pressure for allowing the metered supply pressure to be applied to a brake port as long as the metered pressure does not exceed the first stage control pressure. When the metered pressure exceeds the control pressure the second stage becomes operative to modulate the brake port pressure in accordance with the control pressure completely independently of variations in the metered pressure as long as the metered pressure remains above the control pressure from the first stage, thereby providing the single gain characteristic in the skid control mode.

22. 发明授权

US3401984A Vehicle brake control 失效
公开(公告)号：US3401984A
公开(公告)日：1968-09-17
申请号：US61147967
申请日：1967-01-24
申请人： HENRIETTE L WILLIAMS , ELIZABETH W BULLARD , FLOWERS ANN W
发明人： CORRE WILLIAMS HENRIETTE LE , WILLIAMS BULLARD ELIZABETH , WILLIAMS FLOWERS ANN , REID JR KARL N , FRAZIER RICHARD H , WEDLOCK BRUCE D
IPC分类号： B60T8/1763 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/58
CPC分类号： B60T8/3695 , B60T8/17633 , B60T8/58

23. 发明申请

WO2009043343A1 HYDRAULISCHE FREMDKRAFTBREMSANLAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力，水利制动力
公开(公告)号：WO2009043343A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/DE2008/001621
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , REMMELMANN, Andreas , MIES, Hubertus , WEIDEMANN, Arne , SEUBERT, Dietmar
发明人： REMMELMANN, Andreas , MIES, Hubertus , WEIDEMANN, Arne , SEUBERT, Dietmar
IPC分类号： B60T8/36
CPC分类号： B60T8/3695 , B60T8/3675 , B60T13/16
摘要： Offenbart ist eine hydraulische Fremdkraftbremsanlage mit einem manuell betätigten Bremsventil (4), über das eine Druckmittelverbindung zwischen einer Bremsleitung (BR1, BR2) und einem Speicherkreis (S1, S2) oder einem Tank (T; 70) auf steuerbar ist. Im Druckmittelströmungspfad zwischen einem Radbremszylinder (26-32) und dem Bremsventil (4) ist ein vorgesteuertes, stetig verstellbares Wegeventil (16-22) vorgesehen, das über zwei Pilotventile (86, 90) ansteuerbar ist.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了与可手动致动的制动阀（4）的液压动力的制动系统，通过该制动管路（BR1，BR2）和存储器电路（S1，S2）或箱（T; 70）之间的压力介质连接到被控制。在车轮制动缸（26-32）和制动阀（4）设置操作的导频之间的压力介质流路，可以通过两个先导阀（86，90）被驱动连续可调的方向控制阀（16-22）。

24. 发明申请

WO0171226A3 THERMALLY ACTUATED MICROVALVE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：热致动微型组件
公开(公告)号：WO0171226A3
公开(公告)日：2002-06-27
申请号：PCT/US0108403
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： KELSEY HAYES CO
发明人： BARRON RICHARD , WILLIAMS KIRT R , FULLER E NELSON , HUNNICUTT HARRY A
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48 , F15B13/04 , F15B13/042 , F15B13/043 , F15C4/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K7/00 , F16K31/12 , F16K99/00 , G05D7/06 , B60T8/00 , H02K7/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B60T8/366 , B60T8/3695 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/4275 , F15B13/0402 , F15B13/0438 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0059 , F16K2099/0076 , G05D7/0694 , Y10T137/86622 , Y10T137/86847 , Y10T137/87209
摘要： A microvalve device for controlling fluid flow in a fluid circuit (10). The microvalve device comprises a body (12) having a cavity formed therein. The body further has first (20) and second (22) pilot ports placed in fluid communication with the cavity. The body also has first (28) and second (30) primary ports placed in fluid communication with the cavity. Each port is adapted for connection with a designated fluid source. A pilot valve (36) supported by the body is movably disposed in the cavity for opening and closing the first and second pilot ports. An actuator (38) is operably coupled to the pilot valve for moving the pilot valve. A microvalve (40) is positioned by the fluid controlled by the pilot valve. The microvalve is a slider valve having a first end (40a) and a second end (40b). The slider valve is movably disposed in the cavity for movement between a first position and a second position. The first end of the slider valve is in fluid communication with the first and second pilot ports when the first and second pilot ports are open. The second end of the slider valve is in constant fluid communication with the first primary port. When moving between the first and second positions, the slider valve at least partially blocks and unblocks the second primary port for the purpose of variably restricting fluid flow between the primary ports.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制流体回路（10）中的流体流动的微型阀装置。微型阀装置包括其中形成有腔的主体（12）。主体还具有与空腔流体连通的第一（20）和第二（22）导向口。主体还具有与腔体流体连通的第一（28）和第二（30）主端口。每个端口适于与指定的流体源连接。由主体支撑的先导阀（36）可移动地设置在空腔中，用于打开和关闭第一和第二先导端口。致动器（38）可操作地联接到先导阀以用于移动先导阀。微阀（40）由通过先导阀控制的流体定位。微型阀是具有第一端（40a）和第二端（40b）的滑阀。滑动阀可移动地设置在空腔中，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。当第一和第二导向口打开时，滑阀的第一端与第一和第二导向口流体连通。滑阀的第二端与第一主端口恒定流体连通。当在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，为了可变地限制主端口之间的流体流动，滑块阀至少部分地阻塞和解锁第二主端口。

25. 发明申请

US20060071547A1 Valve assembly for anti-skid aircraft brakes 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于防滑飞机制动器的阀组件
公开(公告)号：US20060071547A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10954910
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Robert Holder
发明人： Robert Holder
IPC分类号： B60T13/74
CPC分类号： B60T8/325 , B60T8/3695
摘要： A hydraulic valve includes a body with bore, a supply port coupled to a first chamber, and a return port connected to the bore and the control chamber. A brake port enables the wheel brake to be connected to the bore, while a brake actuator passage enables pressurized fluid to be introduced into the bore. An orifice is between the supply passage and a second chamber and a nozzle couples the second chamber to the control chamber. A servo valve has a flapper that controls flow of fluid through the nozzle. A valve spool in the bore has a first position at which the brake actuator passage is coupled to the brake passage, and a second position at which the return passage is coupled to the brake passage. The position of the valve spool is determined by pressures in the first chamber and the second chamber.
摘要翻译：液压阀包括具有孔的主体，联接到第一室的供给端口和连接到孔和控制室的返回端口。制动端口使得车轮制动器能够连接到孔，而制动器致动器通道使加压流体能够被引入孔中。在供给通道和第二室之间的孔口和喷嘴将第二室连接到控制室。伺服阀具有控制通过喷嘴的流体流动的挡板。孔中的阀芯具有制动致动器通道联接到制动通道的第一位置和返回通道联接到制动通道的第二位置。阀芯的位置由第一腔室和第二腔室中的压力决定。

26. 发明授权

US06845962B1 Thermally actuated microvalve device 有权
标题翻译：热驱动微型阀装置
公开(公告)号：US06845962B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US09533893
申请日：2000-03-22
申请人： Richard J. Barron , Kirt R. Williams , E. Nelson Fuller , Harry A. Hunnicutt
发明人： Richard J. Barron , Kirt R. Williams , E. Nelson Fuller , Harry A. Hunnicutt
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48 , F15B13/04 , F15B13/042 , F15B13/043 , F15C4/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K7/00 , F16K31/12 , F16K99/00 , G05D7/06 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B60T8/366 , B60T8/3695 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/4275 , F15B13/0402 , F15B13/0438 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0059 , F16K2099/0076 , G05D7/0694 , Y10T137/86622 , Y10T137/86847 , Y10T137/87209
摘要： A microvalve device for controlling fluid flow in a fluid circuit. The microvalve device comprises a body having a cavity formed therein. The body further has first and second pilot ports placed in fluid communication with the cavity. The body also has first and second primary ports placed in fluid communication with the cavity. Each port is adapted for connection with a designated fluid source. A pilot valve supported by the body is movably disposed in the cavity for opening and closing the first and second pilot ports. An actuator is operably coupled to the pilot valve for moving the pilot valve. A microvalve is positioned by the fluid controlled by the pilot valve. The microvalve is a slider valve having a first end and a second end. The slider valve is movably disposed in the cavity for movement between a first position and a second position. The first end of the slider valve is in fluid communication with the first and second pilot ports when the first and second pilot ports are open. The second end of the slider valve is in constant fluid communication with the first primary port. When moving between the first and second positions, the slider valve at least partially blocks and unblocks the second primary port for the purpose of variably restricting fluid flow between the primary ports.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制流体回路中的流体流动的微型阀装置。微型阀装置包括其中形成有空腔的主体。主体还具有与空腔流体连通的第一和第二导向口。主体还具有与空腔流体连通的第一和第二主要端口。每个端口适于与指定的流体源连接。由本体支撑的先导阀可移动地设置在空腔中，用于打开和关闭第一和第二先导端口。致动器可操作地联接到先导阀，用于移动先导阀。微阀由由先导阀控制的流体定位。微型阀是具有第一端和第二端的滑阀。滑动阀可移动地设置在空腔中，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。当第一和第二导向口打开时，滑阀的第一端与第一和第二导向口流体连通。滑阀的第二端与第一主端口恒定流体连通。当在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，为了可变地限制主端口之间的流体流动，滑块阀至少部分地阻塞和解锁第二主端口。

27. 发明申请

US20030136926A1 PILOT OPERATED MICROVALVE DEVICE 有权
标题翻译： PILOT操作微型器件
公开(公告)号：US20030136926A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10349443
申请日：2003-01-22
发明人： Harry A. Hunnicutt
IPC分类号： B60T008/34
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B60T8/3695 , B60T8/4275 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/0059 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0076
摘要： A microvalve device for controlling fluid flow in a fluid circuit. The microvalve device comprises a body having a cavity formed therein. A pilot valve supported by the body is movably disposed in the cavity for opening and closing pilot ports formed in the body. A pilot operated microvalve is positioned by the pressure of the fluid controlled by the pilot valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制流体回路中的流体流动的微型阀装置。微型阀装置包括其中形成有空腔的主体。由主体支撑的先导阀可移动地设置在空腔中，用于打开和关闭形成在主体中的先导端口。先导操作的微型阀通过由先导阀控制的流体的压力定位。

28. 发明授权

US5454399A Application and release magnet valve 失效
标题翻译：应用和释放磁阀
公开(公告)号：US5454399A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US43679
申请日：1993-04-08
申请人： Michael V. Kazakis , Padmanab L. Gowda , Richard M. Hisker
发明人： Michael V. Kazakis , Padmanab L. Gowda , Richard M. Hisker
IPC分类号： B60T15/04 , B60T8/00 , B60T8/36 , B60T15/02 , F15B13/04 , F15B13/043
CPC分类号： F15B13/0431 , B60T15/027 , B60T8/00 , B60T8/362 , B60T8/3675 , B60T8/3695 , F15B13/0405 , Y10S137/901 , Y10T137/87209 , Y10T137/87225
摘要： An application and release magnet valve including an electropneumatic pilot valve portion for controlling a main air valve portion for supplying, maintaining, and releasing air pressure in the brake cylinders on a railway vehicle. The electropneumatic pilot valve portion includes an application solenoid which opens a first diaphragm actuated ball check valve in the main air valve portion to supply air from a supply port to a delivery port and includes a release solenoid which opens a second diaphragm actuated ball check valve to vent air from the delivery port to an exhaust port.
摘要翻译：一种应用和释放磁阀，包括用于控制用于供应，维持和释放铁路车辆上的制动缸中的空气压力的主空气阀部分的电动气动先导阀部分。电动气动先导阀部分包括施加电磁阀，其在主空气阀部分中打开第一隔膜致动球止回阀，以将空气从供给口供给到输送口，并且包括释放螺线管，其将第二隔膜致动球止回阀打开，将空气从输送口排出到排气口。

29. 发明授权

US5007455A Pilot-operated hydraulic antilock modulator 失效
标题翻译：先导式液压防抱死调制器
公开(公告)号：US5007455A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US311319
申请日：1989-02-15
申请人： Michael J. Hawker
发明人： Michael J. Hawker
IPC分类号： F16K31/42 , B60T8/36 , B60T11/34
CPC分类号： B60T8/3695 , B60T11/34 , B60T8/361 , Y10T137/86919 , Y10T137/87209 , Y10T137/87225
摘要： A pilot-operated hydraulic control valve for use in conjunction with a solenoid modulator to provide brake pressure modulation on heavier vehicles, particularly in so-called automotive anti-lock systems. The pilot-operated slave unit has an inlet valve operable by travel of one piston and an exhaust valve operable by travel of another piston. One is a main piston which travels in response to pilot signal pressure and during part of its travel controls travel of the other piston, and an auxiliary piston, away from a stopped position towards which the auxiliary piston is biased. Thus, the valve has three distinct and stable positions (supply to delivery, delivery held, and delivery to exhaust), determined by the pilot signal pressure and the effort travel characteristic. It can, therefore, imitate as a slave unit, the pressure modulations of a three-state antilock solenoid valve but with increased fluid flow.

30. 发明授权

US3848934A Hydraulic unit for a braking mechanism provided with an anti-locking system 失效
标题翻译：用防抱死系统提供制动机构的液压单元
公开(公告)号：US3848934A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US33900873
申请日：1973-03-07
申请人： CITROEN SA
发明人： GROSSEAU A
IPC分类号： B60T8/34 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/06
CPC分类号： B60T8/3675 , B60T8/3695 , Y10S303/11 , Y10S303/90
摘要： There is disclosed an anti-locking braking system for a wheel of a motor vehicle wherein there is provided an exhaust path for the fluid under pressure from a brake cylinder when a device senses the imminent locking of a wheel, such exhaust path includes an accumulator having a volume which increases against a compressional spring force at higher fluid pressure levels. For low pressures a valve, operated by the change in volume of the accumulator, remains open allowing the low pressure fluid to exhaust rapidly via an easy route. If the pressure is high, the valve is closed so that the high pressure fluid is compelled to exhaust via a further accumulator and a flow limiter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机动车辆的车轮的防抱死制动系统，其中当设备感测到车轮的即将锁定时，设置有用于来自制动缸的压力下的流体的排气路径，该排气路径包括具有在较高流体压力水平下相对于压缩弹簧力增加的体积。对于低压，通过蓄能器体积变化操作的阀保持打开，允许低压流体通过简单的路线快速排放。如果压力较高，则关闭阀门，使得高压流体被迫通过另外的蓄能器和流量限制器排出。

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