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    • 27. 发明授权
    • Feeding apparatus and method in spiral engagement of extruder
    • 挤出机螺旋啮合喂料装置及方法
    • US06299340B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09486980
    • 2000-03-02
    • Baiyuan LuYanchang LiuPengzhen Liu
    • Baiyuan LuYanchang LiuPengzhen Liu
    • B29B760
    • B30B11/248B29B7/42B29B7/484B29B7/60B29B7/7495B29C47/0009B29C47/402B29C47/406B29C47/585B29C47/6025B29C47/6087B29C47/622B30B11/245
    • A feeding method and apparatus are provided for a extruder which is used for processing of rubber, plastic and cellulose etc. The feeding apparatus comprises an inlet, through which the materials enter the apparatus; a screw for transferring the materials from the inlet by rotating, which has helical flights and extends along the transfer direction of materials; a feeding roller at the inlet which has helical flights and extends along the transfer direction of materials. The helical flights of the screw and the helical flights of the roller are engaged untightly. The method comprises: providing a feeding roller at the inlet, the roller extending along the transfer direction of materials and having helical flights which mesh with the helical flights of the screw; making the helical flights of the roller engage the helical flights of the screw untightly; making the roller and the screw rotate in opposite directions when the extruder operates.
    • 为挤出机提供了用于加工橡胶,塑料和纤维素等的进料方法和装置。进料装置包括入口,料料通过该入口进入设备; 用于通过旋转从入口传送材料的螺钉,其具有螺旋形的螺旋并沿着材料的传送方向延伸; 入口处的进料辊具有螺旋形的螺旋并且沿材料的传送方向延伸。 螺杆的螺旋螺旋和辊的螺旋螺旋不牢固地接合。 该方法包括:在入口处设置进料辊,辊沿着材料的传送方向延伸并具有与螺杆的螺旋形螺旋相啮合的螺旋形螺旋; 使滚子的螺旋螺旋不接触螺钉的螺旋螺旋; 当挤出机操作时,使辊和螺杆沿相反方向旋转。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for plasticizing thermoplastic synthetic plastics material
    • 用于塑化热塑性塑料材料的装置
    • US5526991A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US351354
    • 1994-12-09
    • Helmut BacherHelmuth SchulzGeorg Wendelin
    • Helmut BacherHelmuth SchulzGeorg Wendelin
    • B01F13/10B02C18/04B02C18/14B29B13/10B29B17/00B29B17/04B29C47/10B29C47/40B29C47/66B29C47/82B29K105/26B30B11/24B02C18/16
    • B01F13/1047B02C18/142B29C47/10B29C47/6037B29C47/6056B29C47/788B29C47/822B30B11/248B29C47/0009B29C47/1009B29K2105/26
    • An apparatus for plasticizing thermoplastic synthetic plastics material, in particular scrap material, comprises a plasticizing screw (18) bearingly supported within a housing (21), to which screw the synthetic plastics material to be plasticized is supplied through a feed opening (16). At this feed opening (16) a comminuting means in the form of two shafts (3, 4) disposed parallel to each other and parallel to the axis of the screw (18) is provided, each of the shafts (3, 4) being provided with a plurality of pinned-up disk-shaped comminuting tools (8). Between each two neighboring comminuting tools (8) a circular spacer disk (9) is disposed and stationary knives (11) engage into the gaps between adjoining comminuting tools (8), the flanks (15) of which knives extend tangentially with respect to the periphery (13) of the spacer disks (9). The two shafts (3, 4) are driven with different speeds and the knives constituted by the comminuting tools (8) comminute the synthetic plastics material and press it into the volutions of the screw (18). This results in a construction which is reliable in operation and comminutes the synthetic plastics material effectively.
    • PCT No.PCT / AT93 / 00098 Sec。 371日期1994年12月9日第 102(e)日期1994年12月9日PCT提交1993年6月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 25312 PCT 日本1993年12月23日。用于塑化热塑性合成塑料材料,特别是废料的装置包括承载在壳体(21)内的增塑螺杆(18),待塑化的合成塑料材料通过 进料口(16)。 在该进料口(16)处,设置有彼此平行设置且平行于螺杆(18)的轴线的两个轴(3,4)形式的粉碎装置,每个轴(3,4)为 设置有多个固定盘形粉碎工具(8)。 在每个两个相邻的粉碎工具(8)之间,设置有圆形间隔盘(9),并且静止刀具(11)接合在相邻的粉碎工具(8)之间的间隙中,其刀刃(15)相对于 间隔盘(9)的周边(13)。 两个轴(3,4)以不同的速度驱动,并且由粉碎工具(8)构成的刀子粉碎合成塑料材料并将其压入螺杆(18)的压力。 这样可以实现运行可靠的结构,有效地粉碎合成塑料。