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21. 发明申请

WO1993011401A1 PERFORATED PLATES FOR CRYOGENIC REGENERATORS AND METHOD OF FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温再生器的执行板和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993011401A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-10
申请号：PCT/US1992010155
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： HENDRICKS, John, B.
IPC分类号： F28F03/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/086 , B21C23/22 , B21C33/002 , B21C33/004 , B21C37/047 , F25B9/02 , F25B9/14 , F25B2309/003 , F28F21/085 , Y10T29/49357 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12174
摘要： Perforated plates (10) having very small holes (14) with a uniform diameter throughout the plate thickness are prepared by a "wire drawing" process in which a billet of sacrificial metal is disposed in an extrusion can of the plate metal, and the can is extruded and restacked repeatedly, converting the billet to a wire of the desired hole diameter. At final size, the rod is then sliced into wafers, and the wires are removed by selective etching. This process is useful for plate metals of interest for high performance regenerator applications, in particular, copper, niobium, molybdenum, erbium, and other rare earth metals. Er3Ni, which has uniquely favorable thermophysical properties for such applications, may be incorporated in regions of the plates by providing extrusion cans (20) containing erbium and nickel metals in a stacked array (53) with extrusion cans of the plate metal, which may be copper. The array is heated to convert the erbium and nickel metals to Er3Ni. Perforated plates having two sizes of perforations (38, 42), one of which is small enough for storage of helium, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过“拉丝”方法制备在整个板厚度上具有均匀直径的非常小孔（14）的穿孔板（10），其中牺牲金属坯料设置在板金属的挤压罐中，罐被重复挤压和重新包装，将钢坯转换成所需孔直径的钢丝。在最终尺寸下，然后将棒切成晶片，并通过选择性蚀刻去除线。该方法对于高性能再生器应用，特别是铜，铌，钼，铒和其它稀土金属是有用的。对于这种应用具有独特有利的热物理性质的Er3Ni可以通过在堆叠阵列（53）中提供含有铒和镍金属的挤出罐（20），该挤出罐（20）可以是板状金属的挤出罐铜。将该阵列加热以将铒和镍金属转化为Er3Ni。还公开了具有两种尺寸的穿孔（38,42）的穿孔板，其中一个足够小以用于存储氦。

22. 发明申请

WO2003066252A1 COMPOSITE BILLET FOR HOT SHAPING 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合材料用于热成型
公开(公告)号：WO2003066252A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-14
申请号：PCT/RU2003/000032
申请日：2003-02-04
IPC分类号： B21J1/00
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , B21B3/00 , B21B2001/383 , B21C23/002 , B21C33/002 , C23C4/18
摘要： The protective coating for the inventive composite billet used for hot shaping is embodied such that it is multi-component and comprises a base metallic layer having a specified continuous porosity, compacting materials in the form of the mixture of fine metallic and ceramic powders whose fraction is less than 50 mkm, and chemical reagents. Said protective coating being applied is compacted by plastic deformation at a reduction rate equal to or less than 5 %. Said composite billet exhibits a high quality and reliability level as a result of high heat-protective and gas-protective properties of the coating, thereby reducing the cost and extending the technological possibilities of the use thereof.
摘要翻译：用于热成型的本发明复合坯料的保护涂层被实施为多组分并且包括具有指定的连续孔隙率的基底金属层，其为细小金属和陶瓷粉末的混合物形式的压实材料，其分数为不到50公里，化学试剂。所施加的所述保护涂层以等于或小于5％的压缩率通过塑性变形来压实。所述复合坯料由于涂层的高保护性和气体保护性能而显示出高质量和可靠性水平，从而降低了成本并延长了其使用的技术可能性。

23. 发明申请

WO1995020245A1 SUPERCONDUCTOR AND PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：超导体和制造工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1995020245A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-27
申请号：PCT/US1995001142
申请日：1995-01-24
申请人： COMPOSITE MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人： COMPOSITE MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY, INC. , WONG, James , RUDZIAK, Mark, K. , WONG, Terence
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： B21C23/22 , B21C33/002 , B21C37/042 , B21C37/045 , C22F1/18 , C22F1/183 , C22F1/186 , H01J7/183 , H01L39/2406 , H01L39/2409 , Y10S505/918 , Y10S505/919
摘要： A method for producing a superconductor by partial inter diffusion of layers of metal under a diffusion heat treatment to provide a ductile beta phase alloy, along with undiffused metal layers to permit ease of extrusion and drawing to fine layer thickness. At some point in the reduction the layers are further diffused to give an alloy superconducting product which is optimal for the high field (5-9T) of interest in contact with a non-superconducting layer. This optimal diffusion is preferably accomplished after a sufficient reduction such that the individual metal layers are 2.5 - 15 microns thick.
摘要翻译：一种通过在扩散热处理下金属层的部分相互扩散来制造超导体的方法，以提供延性β相合金以及未扩散的金属层，以允许易于挤出和拉伸成细的层厚度。在还原的某一点上，层进一步扩散以产生对于与非超导层接触的感兴趣的高场（5-9T）最佳的合金超导产品。这种最佳扩散优选在充分还原后实现，使得各个金属层的厚度为2.5-15微米。

24. 发明申请

US20170225232A1 METHODS OF MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE MATERIALS, COMPOSITE WIRES, AND WELDING ELECTRODES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170225232A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15040363
申请日：2016-02-10
申请人： LUVATA OHIO, INC.
发明人： Brian E. Swank
IPC分类号： B22F7/08 , B23K11/30 , C22F1/08 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/20
CPC分类号： B22F7/08 , B21C29/003 , B21C33/002 , B21C33/004 , B21C37/042 , B21J1/00 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/20 , B22F5/12 , B22F7/062 , B22F7/064 , B22F2003/208 , B22F2301/10 , B22F2998/10 , B23K11/30 , B23K35/0205 , B23K35/0255 , B23K35/0261 , B23K35/30 , B23K35/302 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0016 , C22C1/0425 , C22C1/1078 , C22C32/0021 , C22F1/08 , B22F3/1216
摘要： The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a composite material. The method can include compacting a copper alloy powder into a plurality of substantially uniform compressed sub-assemblies such that the copper alloy powder has a density that is greater than 50%. The plurality of compressed sub-assemblies can be layered relative one another within an aperture of a shell, the plurality of compressed sub-assemblies to form a consecutive assembly of compacted copper alloy. The shell may include one of the following: a precipitation hardened copper alloy, copper alloy, and carbon steel. The consecutive assembly can be sealed within the shell to form a billet. The billet can be hot-extruded to form a rod, and the extruded rod can be further drawn to form a composite wire of a desired diameter. The composite wire may be used to create a composite welding electrode.

25. 发明授权

US07562433B2 Method for producing metal nanofibers, yarns and textiles 有权
标题翻译：生产金属纳米纤维，纱线和纺织品的方法
公开(公告)号：US07562433B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11235705
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Seung Hong , William G. Marancik , Jeff Parrell , Michael Field , Kenneth Marken , Youzhu Zhang
发明人： Seung Hong , William G. Marancik , Jeff Parrell , Michael Field , Kenneth Marken , Youzhu Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L39/24 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B21C37/047 , B21C33/002 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/888 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T29/49801 , Y10T29/49812 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： A method for fabrication of nanometer scale metal fibers, followed by optional further processing into cables, yarns and textiles composed of the primary nanofibers. A multicomponent composite is first formed by drilling a billet of matrix metal, and inserting rods of the metal desired as nanofibers. Hexed or round rods can also be inserted into a matrix metal can. The diameter of this composite is then reduced by mechanical deformation methods. This composite is then cut to shorter lengths and reinserted into another billet of matrix metal, and again the diameter is reduced by mechanical deformation. This process of large scale metal stacking followed by mechanical deformation is repeated until the desired fiber size scale is reached, the fibers being contained in the matrix metal. After size reduction, the composite metal wires may be further processed into built up configurations, depending on intended application, by stranding, cabling, braiding, weaving, knitting, felting, etc., to form yarns or textiles. After the built up configuration is formed, the matrix metal is removed by chemical etching, leaving a cable, yarn or textile composed of the primary nanofibers.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造纳米级金属纤维的方法，随后可选地进一步加工成由初级纳米纤维组成的电缆，纱线和纺织品。首先通过钻取基体金属坯料，并将所需金属棒作为纳米纤维插入，形成多组分复合材料。六边形或圆形的杆也可插入矩阵金属罐中。然后通过机械变形方法减小该复合材料的直径。然后将该复合材料切割成更短的长度并重新插入到另一个基体金属坯料中，再次通过机械变形减小直径。重复这种大规模金属堆叠的机械变形过程，直到达到所需的纤维尺寸，纤维被包含在基质金属中。尺寸缩小后，复合金属丝可根据用途，绞合，电缆布线，编织，编织，编织，毡化等进一步加工成内衬构造，以形成纱线或纺织品。在形成构建构造之后，通过化学蚀刻去除基质金属，留下由初级纳米纤维组成的电缆，纱线或纺织物。

26. 发明授权

US5160550A Superconductor and process of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：超导体和制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5160550A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US560163
申请日：1990-07-31
申请人： James Wong , Mark K. Rudziak
发明人： James Wong , Mark K. Rudziak
IPC分类号： B21C23/22 , B21C37/04 , C22F1/18 , H01J7/18 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2406 , B21C23/22 , B21C33/002 , B21C37/042 , B21C37/045 , C22F1/18 , C22F1/183 , C22F1/186 , H01J7/183 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/814 , Y10S505/918 , Y10S505/921 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T428/12812
摘要： A method for producing a superconductor includes the steps of combining a plurality of metal bodies to form a composite structure, metal bodies being selected from transition metals such as niobium, tantalum, titanium, zirconium, hafnium and vanadium, alternate bodies being formed of different transition metals to form triplets. The transition metals are reacted to form a ductile superconducting ternary alloy at the interfaces of these triplets of metals. The extent of the reaction is limited so as to maintain areas of pure or nearly pure transition metal along with the superconducting ternary alloy in at least one of each triplet of transition metals.
摘要翻译：制造超导体的方法包括以下步骤：将多个金属体组合以形成复合结构，金属体选自铌，钽，钛，锆，铪和钒等过渡金属，由不同转变形成的交替体金属形成三联体。过渡金属在金属三元体的界面处反应形成延性超导三元合金。反应的程度受到限制，以便在过渡金属的每个三元组中的至少一个中保持纯或近纯过渡金属与超导三元合金的区域。

27. 发明授权

US4186586A Billet and process for producing a tubular body by forced plastic deformation 失效
标题翻译：坯料和通过强制塑性变形生产管状体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4186586A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US938424
申请日：1978-08-31
申请人： Masayuki Takamura , Norio Shinoda , Kazuo Kurahashi , Masataka Hatae
发明人： Masayuki Takamura , Norio Shinoda , Kazuo Kurahashi , Masataka Hatae
IPC分类号： B21C23/00 , B21C23/22 , B21C37/06 , F28D15/02 , B21C23/08
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , B21C23/007 , B21C23/22 , B21C33/002 , B21C33/004 , B21C37/06 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T428/12285 , Y10T428/12292
摘要： An improved billet and process for producing a tubular body by forced plastic deformation is disclosed. The billet includes a metallic tubular sheath, a metallic center core and a salt intermediate core. The radial thickness of the metallic tubular sheath is equal to or less than 0.11 times the outer diameter of the metallic tubular sheath. The metallic center core is positioned within the tubular sheath and is surrounded by the salt intermediate core which fills the cylindrical space between the tubular sheath and the center core. In the process of the present invention, the foregoing billet is subjected to forced compulsory deformation to reduce the diameter of the billet. Thereafter, the intermediate core is removed through solution and the center core is drawn out of the sheath in order to obtain the tubular body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过强制塑性变形来生产管状体的改进的钢坯和方法。坯料包括金属管状护套，金属中心芯和盐中间芯。金属管状护套的径向厚度等于或小于金属管状护套外径的0.11倍。金属中心芯定位在管状护套内，并被盐中间芯围绕，填充管状护套和中心芯之间的圆柱形空间。在本发明的方法中，上述坯料经受强制强制变形以减小坯料的直径。此后，通过溶液除去中间芯，并将中心芯从护套中拉出以获得管状体。

28. 发明授权

US3652235A Composite metal articles 失效
标题翻译：复合金属制品
公开(公告)号：US3652235A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-28
申请号：US3652235D
申请日：1967-04-14
申请人： INT NICKEL CO
发明人： MANILLA CHARLES E , HONAKER HAROLD H , GOTHARD DAVID O
IPC分类号： B21C23/22 , B22F3/20 , B22F7/00 , B22F7/04 , B22F7/08 , B32B15/00
CPC分类号： B22F7/08 , B21C23/22 , B21C33/002 , B21C33/004 , B22F3/20 , B22F7/00 , B22F7/04 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/12292 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/12972
摘要： Production of clad stock, e.g., bar, tubing, pipe, etc., wherein the cladding is prepared by pressing metal powders to desired form, the green form is sintered and coextruded hot with the core or basis material. Highly corrosion resistant cladding metals can be applied to core or basis materials of iron-group metals including common structural materials and high recovery of the cladding material is obtained. Clad tubes having a cladding of 50 percent nickel-50 percent chromium alloy on substrates of steels, nickel alloys, including nickel-chronium alloys, etc., can readily be produced for use in applications requiring resistance to severe corrosive conditions at various temperatures.
摘要翻译：生产包覆坯料，例如棒材，管材，管材等，其中通过将金属粉末压制成所需形状来制备包层，将生坯与芯材或基材一起被烧结并共挤出。可以将高耐腐蚀的包层金属应用于包括常见结构材料的铁族金属的芯材或基材，并获得包覆材料的高回收率。包含50％镍 - 50％铬合金的包覆管在钢，镍合金，包括镍 - 铑合金等的基材上可以很容易地被用于在各种温度下需要耐腐蚀性条件的应用中。

29. 发明授权

US3623221A Method of fabricating a tubular superconductor assembly 失效
标题翻译：制造管状超导体组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US3623221A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US83668269
申请日：1969-05-21
申请人： IMP METAL IND KYNOCH LTD
发明人： MORTON PETER HARLOW , BARBER ANTHONY CLIFFORD
IPC分类号： B21C23/22 , B23K31/00 , B23K31/02 , H01B12/12 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/24 , H01R11/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/2406 , B21C23/22 , B21C33/002 , B21C33/004 , B23K31/00 , B23K31/02 , H01B12/12 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/2409 , Y02E40/641 , Y10S29/047 , Y10S505/884 , Y10S505/918 , Y10S505/929 , Y10S505/93 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A METHOD OF FABRICATING AN ASSEMBLY OF TWO OR MORE SUPERCONDUCTOR ELEMENTS EMBEDDED WITHIN THE WALL OF A METALLIC TUBE WHEREIN THE ELEMENTS ARE LOCATED IN ANNULAR FORMATION WITHIN A TUBE OF NON-SUPERCONDUCTOR MATERIAL, THE ASSEMBLY IS HEATED TO ENHANCE BONDING, AND THE ASSEMBLY IS EXTRUDED TO FORM AN INTEGRAL TUBE.

30. 发明授权

US3472944A Assemblies of superconductor elements 失效
标题翻译：超导体元件组件
公开(公告)号：US3472944A
公开(公告)日：1969-10-14
申请号：US63620367
申请日：1967-05-04
申请人： IMP METAL IND KYNOCH LTD
发明人： MORTON PETER HARLOW , BARBER ANTHONY CLIFFORD
IPC分类号： B21C23/22 , B23K31/00 , B23K31/02 , H01B12/12 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/24 , H01B7/34
CPC分类号： H01L39/2406 , B21C23/22 , B21C33/002 , B21C33/004 , B23K31/00 , B23K31/02 , H01B12/12 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/2409 , Y02E40/641 , Y10S29/047 , Y10S505/884 , Y10S505/918 , Y10S505/929 , Y10S505/93 , Y10T29/49014

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