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    • 25. 发明专利
    • DE3130407C2
    • 1988-07-28
    • DE3130407
    • 1981-07-31
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA SUWA SEIKOSHA, SHINJUKU, TOKIO/TOKYO, JP
    • MOROZUMI, SHINJI, SUWA, NAGANO, JP
    • G02F1/1362G09G3/36H01L27/13H04N3/14
    • An active matrix assembly for a liquid crystal display device utilizing an MIS (metal-insulator-semiconductor) transistor array is provided. The active matrix assembly includes a transparent substrate, a first thin layer of silicon disposed thereon, an insulating film on the first silicon layer and a second thin layer of silicon disposed on the insulating film. The layers are selectively etched for forming a gate and the silicon layers are doped for forming a MOS transistor for a display element of the device. The two silicon layers and insulating material intersect to form capacitors with the upper electrode of the storage capacitor being the driving electrode for the liquid crystal. An active matrix assembly constructed and arranged in accordance with the invention permits 90 percent or more of incident light coming from above to pass therethrough. Use of such a transparent substrate in an active matrix liquid crystal display device permits utilization of a transparent liquid crystal drive, such as the field effect type liquid crystal for providing a maximum degree of contrast. Operation of the device with peripheral drive circuits for the gate lines and data lines including non-inverting rationless shift registers formed in the same manner as the active matrix permits a substantial reduction in power consumption due to reduced parasitic capacitance.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • DE2415809C2
    • 1987-12-23
    • DE2415809
    • 1974-04-01
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA SUWA SEIKOSHA, TOKIO/TOKYO, JP
    • MAEZAWA, SHUJI, SUWA, NAGANO, JP
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1337G02F1/1341G02F1/137G02F1/139
    • 1434164 Modulating light SUWA SEIKOSHA KK 15 March 1974 [30 March 1973] 11652/74 Heading H4F In a liquid crystal display device if the type comprising a layer of nematic material having a positive dielectric anisotropy between transparent electrodes, and wherein the neniatic alignment at one electrode is at 90 degrees to tha at the other electrode, to provide an optical activity which is destroyed in the presence of an electric field, the layer may contain domains with twists of opposite hand which may be observable between polarizers. It is said that the nematic molecules may align with or against a predetermined direction at each electrode, e.g. the direction in which an electrode has been rubbed, and the potential energy for left and right hand twists is the same. A single domain structure compatible with visibility of display is favoured if the twist angle is 65-89 degrees or 91-115 degrees, particularly for materials whose potential energy respectively increases or decreases with twist angle. Alternatively, or in addition, the device may include a filling and a venting aperture, joined by a line which is at an angle to the nematic alignment at each plate, so that molecular alignment during flow of thenematic material tends to produce a single domain.