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    • 22. 发明专利
    • PRESSURE-GAIN COMBUSTION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • CA2890151A1
    • 2014-05-15
    • CA2890151
    • 2013-11-07
    • EXPONENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
    • JUAN ALEJANDRO
    • F23N5/00
    • A pressure gain combustor comprises a detonation chamber, a pre-combustion chamber, an oxidant swirl generator, an expansion-deflection (E-D) nozzle, and an ignition source. The detonation chamber has an upstream intake end and a downstream discharge end, and is configured to allow a supersonic combustion event to propagate therethrough. The pre-combustion chamber has a downstream end in fluid communication with the detonation chamber intake end, an upstream end in communication with a fuel delivery pathway, and a circumferential perimeter between the upstream and downstream ends with an annular opening in communication with an annular oxidant delivery pathway. The oxidant swirl generator is located in the oxidant delivery pathway and comprises vanes configured to cause oxidant flowing past the vanes to flow tangentially into the pre-combustion chamber thereby creating a high swirl velocity zone around the annular opening and a low swirl velocity zone in a central portion of the pre-combustion chamber. The E-D nozzle is positioned in between the pre-combustion chamber and detonation chamber and provides a diffusive fluid pathway therebetween. The ignition source is in communication with the low swirl velocity zone of the pre-combustion chamber. This configuration is expected to provide a combustor with a relatively low total run- up DDT distance and time, thereby enabling high operating frequencies and corresponding high combustor performance.
    • 25. 发明专利
    • PRESSURE GAIN COMBUSTION HEAT GENERATOR
    • CA2771615A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • CA2771615
    • 2010-09-27
    • EXPONENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
    • FARSHCHIAN SOHEILJUAN ALEJANDRO
    • F23R7/00F23R3/16F23R3/42
    • Disclosed herein is an efficient heat generation device where fuel is burnt in a pressure gain combustion process. The heat generating system has an inner combustion chamber that is housed in heat exchangers. The combustion chamber walls, in one form, include fluid conduits. While different fluids could be utilized, water is most common and the term water herein is intended to define water and all functional equivalents. The water conduits (tubes) may be multi-pass longitudinal, parallel to the combustor axis or they may be winded around the combustion chamber in a spiral fashion. The combustion products exiting the combustion chamber enter the outer liner where water tube bundles extract the heat of the combustion. One embodiment also utilizes an air preheating stage. Heated water and steam generated in the heat exchanger stages wrapped around the combustor enters the final heating stage where it passes through the flame accelerators in the combustion chamber. The flame accelerators within the combustion chamber are in the hottest region in the combustor and therefore exchanging heat at high temperatures increases the efficiency of the steam generation cycle. It also increases the produced steam quality.
    • 26. 发明申请
    • PRESSURE GAIN COMBUSTION HEAT GENERATOR
    • 压力增压燃烧发电机
    • WO2011035444A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • PCT/CA2010/001537
    • 2010-09-27
    • EXPONENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES, INCJUAN, AlejandroFARSHCHIAN, Soheil
    • JUAN, AlejandroFARSHCHIAN, Soheil
    • F23R7/00F23R3/16F23R3/42
    • F22B5/02F22B1/26F22B33/02
    • Disclosed herein is an efficient heat generation device where fuel is burnt in a pressure gain combustion process. The heat generating system has an inner combustion chamber that is housed in heat exchangers. The combustion chamber walls, in one form, include fluid conduits. While different fluids could be utilized, water is most common and the term water herein is intended to define water and all functional equivalents. The water conduits (tubes) may be multi-pass longitudinal, parallel to the combustor axis or they may be winded around the combustion chamber in a spiral fashion. The combustion products exiting the combustion chamber enter the outer liner where water tube bundles extract the heat of the combustion. One embodiment also utilizes an air preheating stage. Heated water and steam generated in the heat exchanger stages wrapped around the combustor enters the final heating stage where it passes through the flame accelerators in the combustion chamber. The flame accelerators within the combustion chamber are in the hottest region in the combustor and therefore exchanging heat at high temperatures increases the efficiency of the steam generation cycle. It also increases the produced steam quality.
    • 这里公开了一种在压力增加燃烧过程中燃烧燃料的有效的发热装置。 发热系统具有容纳在热交换器中的内燃室。 一种形式的燃烧室壁包括流体导管。 虽然可以使用不同的流体,但水是最常见的,并且术语水在此旨在限定水和所有功能等同物。 水管(管)可以是多通道纵向的,平行于燃烧器轴线,或者它们可以以螺旋方式缠绕在燃烧室周围。 离开燃烧室的燃烧产物进入外管,其中水管束提取燃烧的热量。 一个实施例还利用空气预热阶段。 在围绕燃烧器的热交换器阶段中产生的加热水和蒸汽进入最终加热阶段,在那里它通过燃烧室中的火焰促进剂。 燃烧室内的火焰促进器处于燃烧器中最热的区域,因此在高温下交换热量可提高蒸汽产生循环的效率。 它也增加了生产的蒸汽质量。