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    • 28. 发明公开
    • Interleaver/deinterleavers causing little or no dispersion of optical signals
    • 卷积解交错/卷积交织器具有小或甚至不存在的光信号色散
    • EP1136857A2
    • 2001-09-26
    • EP01301653.0
    • 2001-02-23
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.
    • Tai, KuochouChang, Kok-WaiChen, Jye-Hong
    • G02B6/34
    • G02B6/272G02B6/2746G02B6/29302G02B6/29386H04J14/02
    • The present invention relates to interleaver/deinterleaver devices for combining/separating optical channels. An interleaver/deinterleaver is "folded" when an optical signal follows an optical path that passes through a birefringent assembly multiple times. Double-pass refers to optical signals following a (folded) path through the birefringent assembly twice. Multi-pass refers to optical signals following a (folded) path through the birefringent assembly multiple times. When operating as a deinterleaver, the interleaver/deinterleaver separates an optical signal (e.g., WDM signal) into subsets of optical signals (e.g., even and odd ITU channels). When operating as an interleaver, the interleaver/deinterleaver mixes subsets of optical signals into a multiplexed optical signal. The interleaver/de-interleaver can be used to increase the bandwidth of an optical network. For example, the interleaver/deinterleaver can be used to interface components designed for a first channel spacing (e.g., 100 GHz) to components designed for a second channel spacing (e.g., 200 GHz). Folded interleaver/deinterleavers cause dispersion because the speed at which the ordinary beam of an optical signal passes through the birefringent assembly is different that the speed at which the extraordinary beam of the optical signal passes through the birefringent assembly. In order to reduce or eliminate dispersion, the polarization of the optical signal is reversed for alternating passes through the birefringent crystal. For example, if a signal is horizontally polarized for a first pass through the birefringent crystal, the signal is rotated so that it is vertically polarized for a second pass through the birefringent crystal. For a third pass through the birefringent assembly, the signal is rotated so that it is again horizontally polarized.
    • 本发明涉及交错器/解交错器装置,用于组合/分离的光信道。 当光学信号在如下光路穿过双折射做组件多次到交织器/解交织器被“折叠”。 双通指继通过双折射组件的(折叠的)路径的两倍的光信号。 多遍指继通过双折射组件多次(折叠的)路径的光信号。 当作为去交织器操作,交织器/解交织器分离,以光信号(例如,WDM信号)转换成光信号(例如,偶数和奇数ITU通道)的子集。 当作为交织器的操作时,交织器/解交织器混合光信号的子集成多路复用光学信号。 交织器/解交织器可用于增加光网络的带宽。 对于实施例,交织器/解交织器,可以使用接口设计成用于第一信道间隔(例如,100千兆赫)的设计来用于第二信道间隔(例如,200千兆赫)的组件的组件。 折叠式交错器/解交错器的原因分散在由于将光学信号的普通光束穿过双折射组件的速度是不同的那样在其中光信号的非寻常光束穿过双折射组件的速度。 为了减少或消除分散液中,光信号的偏振被反转为通过双折射晶体交替通行证。 例如,如果一个信号通过双折射晶体水平极化用于第一通,信号被旋转,以便做它被垂直极化用于第二次通过双折射晶体。 对于第三次通过双折射组件,信号被旋转,以便它没有再次水平极化。
    • 30. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL SIGNAL INTERLEAVER
    • 光学信号交织器
    • EP1114349A2
    • 2001-07-11
    • EP00968300.4
    • 2000-06-13
    • E-TEK DYNAMICS, INC.
    • CHEN, Jye-HongTAI, Kuochou
    • G02B27/10
    • G02B6/29352G02B6/29358G02B6/29386G02B2006/12159G02B2006/12164H04J14/02
    • An interleaver and a deinterleaver for filtering optical signals are described. The interleaver separates subsets of channels. The deinterleavers mix subsets of channels. Interleavers and deinterleavers can be used to increase the bandwidth of an optical network. The interleavers and deinterleavers can be used to interface components designed for a first channel spacing to components designed for a second channel spacing. An optical fiber (305) receives an optical signal, collimator (310) collimates the optical signal, a beam splitter splits the beam into a first and second sub-beam, the first sub-beam is reflected by cube interface (322) to etalon (360), which includes a reflecting surface (360), the second sub-beam is reflected off back surface (324), the two sub-beams are then reflected to a collimater (350), the combined signal, which can have either construcive or destructive light interference, is then carried by optical fiber (355).
    • 描述了用于对光信号进行滤波的交织器和解交织器。 交织器分离通道的子集。 去交织器混合通道的子集。 交织器和去交织器可用于增加光网络的带宽。 交织器和解交织器可用于将为第一通道间隔设计的组件与为第二通道间隔设计的组件连接。 光纤(305)接收光信号,准直器(310)准直光信号,分束器将光束分成第一和第二子光束,第一子光束由立方体接口(322)反射到标准具 (360),所述第二子光束被反射离开后表面(324),然后所述两个子光束被反射到准直器(350),所述组合信号可以具有 然后由光纤(355)携带构造性的或破坏性的光干涉。