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21. 发明申请

WO2006097688A1 MEASURING NEAR INFRA-RED SPECTRA USING A DEMOUNTABLE NIR TRANSMISSION CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用可拆卸的近红外传感器测量近红外光谱
公开(公告)号：WO2006097688A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：PCT/GB2006/000841
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , THOMSON, Alasdair, Iain
发明人： THOMSON, Alasdair, Iain
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N33/28 , G01N21/03
CPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N2021/115 , G01N2201/129 , G01N2201/1293
摘要： A process for measuring the NIR spectrum of a sample using a demountable NIR transmission cell of pathlength 2.5mm or less, said process comprising: (a) measuring the etalon fringes that arise when NIR light passes through the NIR cell in the absence of a liquid sample, (b) using this to calculate the pathlength of the NIR cell (c) introducing the sample to be analysed in to the NIR cell, and (d) measuring the NIR spectrum of the sample.
摘要翻译：一种使用路径长度为2.5mm或更小的可拆卸NIR传输单元测量样品的近红外光谱的方法，所述方法包括：（a）测量当NIR光在不存在液体的情况下通过NIR细胞时产生的标准具条纹样品，（b）使用它来计算NIR细胞的路径长度（c）将要分析的样品引入NIR细胞，和（d）测量样品的NIR光谱。

22. 发明申请

WO2006034069A1 PORTABLE APPARATUS FOR ANALYSIS OF A REFINERY FEEDSTOCK OR A PRODUCT OF A REFINERY PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分析炼油原料或炼油工艺产品的便携式设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006034069A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：PCT/US2005/033240
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , GUDDE, Nicholas, John , HODGES, Michael , BUTLER, Graham , VOELKENING, Joachim
发明人： GUDDE, Nicholas, John , HODGES, Michael , BUTLER, Graham , VOELKENING, Joachim
IPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N25/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/2876 , G01N25/08 , G01N35/00871
摘要： The present invention provides a portable apparatus for analysis of a refinery feedstock or a product of a refinery process, said apparatus comprising: (a) a first analytical device for determination of the boiling point profile of a refinery feedstock or a product of a refinery process, and (b) at least two further analytical devices each of which contains or is associated with a database and an algorithm, at least one of said devices being adapted for determination of the density of the refinery feedstock or product of a refinery process, and at least one of said devices being adapted for determination of the total acid number of the refinery feedstock or product of a refinery process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于分析炼油厂原料或炼油工艺产品的便携式设备，所述设备包括：（a）用于测定炼油原料或炼油工艺产物的沸点曲线的第一分析装置，和（b）至少两个其他分析装置，每个分析装置包含数据库和算法，其中至少一个装置适用于确定炼油工艺的炼油原料或产品的密度，以及所述装置中的至少一个适于确定炼油工艺的炼油原料或产物的总酸值。

23. 发明申请

WO2004081152A1 FUEL EMULSIONS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料乳液和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004081152A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：PCT/GB2004/000969
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , ANDERSON, Steven, Donald , GREGRORY, Donald, Michael , THURSTON, John, Charles
发明人： ANDERSON, Steven, Donald , GREGRORY, Donald, Michael , THURSTON, John, Charles
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： A method of producing a water-middle distillate fuel emulsion comprising the steps of: (i) recovering a contaminated water component, the water component comprising water contaminated with (a) marine fuel or (b) hydrocarbon fuel components from a refinery, and (ii) mixing one or more middle distillate fuel components and the contaminated water component to produce a water-middle distillate fuel emulsion.
摘要翻译：一种生产水中间馏分燃料乳液的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）回收污染的水组分，所述水组分包含被（a）海洋燃料污染的水或（b）来自炼油厂的烃燃料组分，和 ii）混合一种或多种中间馏分燃料组分和污染的水组分以产生水中间馏分燃料乳液。

24. 发明申请

WO2004015031A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING THE POWER OF A COALESCER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测燃烧器功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004015031A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：PCT/GB2003/003219
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , TAYLOR, Spencer, Edwin
发明人： TAYLOR, Spencer, Edwin
IPC分类号： C10G33/06
CPC分类号： C10G33/08 , B01D17/045 , C10G33/06 , G01N25/14 , G01N27/221
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring the coalescence power of a coalescer comprising a coalescing material, wherein first and second electrodes are in electrical contact with the coalescing material, a source of electromotive force (EMF) and a means for indicating the dielectric properties between the electrodes, in which the dielectric properties related to the coalescence power of the coalescer. The method and apparatus can be used to determine when the coalescer needs to be replaced, especially for use in removing water dispersed in hydrocarbon such as fuel, particularly aviation fuel.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测包括聚结材料的聚结器的聚结能力的方法和装置，其中第一和第二电极与聚结材料电接触，电动势源（EMF）和用于指示电极之间的介电性质的装置其中介电性质与聚结器的聚结能力相关。该方法和装置可用于确定何时需要更换聚结器，特别是用于去除分散在诸如燃料，特别是航空燃料的烃中的水。

25. 发明申请

WO2003091361A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE OXIDATIVE THERMAL STABILITY OF DISTILLATE FUEL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003091361A3
公开(公告)日：2003-11-06
申请号：PCT/GB2003/001752
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , TAYLOR, Spencer, Edwin
发明人： TAYLOR, Spencer, Edwin
IPC分类号： C10G25/00
摘要： The present invention provides methods of improving the thermal oxidative stability of a distillate fuel which comprise selectively reducing the active concentration in the fuel of N-H containing heterocyclic aromatic compounds in which the nitrogen atom of the N-H group is part of the aromatic system, and wherein said fuel also contains an active concentration of metal compounds or will be exposed to active metal compounds in storage or in use. The present invention also provides methods of determining the thermal oxidative stability of a distillate fuel and apparatus for performing said methods.

26. 发明申请

WO2002079349A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理燃料的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2002079349A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-10
申请号：PCT/GB2002/001334
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , CLARK, Alisdair, Quentin , TAYLOR, Spencer, Edwin
发明人： CLARK, Alisdair, Quentin , TAYLOR, Spencer, Edwin
IPC分类号： C10G25/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , C10G25/03 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/06
摘要： A process for decolourising gasoline and for removing from liquid hydrocarbon fuels especially gasoline, at least some of trace impurities selected from the group consisting of indanes, naphthalenes, phenanthrenes, pyrene, alkylbenzenes and mixtures thereof, the process comprising contacting the liquid hydrocarbon fuel, especially gasoline, with a decolourising carbon. The product gasoline provides reduced engine deposit formation.
摘要翻译：一种脱色汽油和从液体烃燃料，特别是汽油中除去至少一些选自由茚，萘，菲，芘，烷基苯及其混合物组成的组中的微量杂质的方法，该方法包括使液体烃燃料尤其是汽油，脱色碳。产品汽油提供降低的发动机沉积物形成。

27. 发明申请

WO1994012874A1 METHOD OF IDENTIFYING LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：识别液体石油产品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994012874A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-09
申请号：PCT/GB1993002408
申请日：1993-11-23
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , THEOCHAROUS, Evangelos
发明人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
IPC分类号： G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N21/6402 , G01N33/2882 , G01N2021/6439
摘要： A method of identifying a liquid petroleum product using a device comprising a laser source and a means for detecting a fluorescent signal comprising (a) a first step of adding to the liquid petroleum product a material capable of fluorescing in the far red or near infrared region of the spectrum; (b) a second step of exposing the liquid petroleum product obtained in the first step to the laser source at a wavelength in the far red or near infra region of the spectrum suitable for exciting the material; (c) determining the presence of the material in the liquid petroleum product by determining the fluorescence signal.
摘要翻译：一种使用包括激光源的装置和用于检测荧光信号的装置来识别液体石油产品的方法，包括（a）第一步骤，向液体石油产品中加入能够在远红外或近红外区域发荧光的材料的频谱; （b）第二步骤，将在第一步骤中获得的液体石油产品以适于激发材料的光谱的远红外或近红外区域的波长曝光于激光源; （c）通过确定荧光信号来确定液体石油产品中材料的存在。

28. 发明申请

WO2020127390A1 METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020127390A1
公开(公告)日：2020-06-25
申请号：PCT/EP2019/085804
申请日：2019-12-17
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： DEELEY, Jon, Michael, Stewart , FILIP, Sorin, Vasile , PRICE, Gregory
IPC分类号： C07D241/40 , C07D243/14 , C07D265/36 , C07D267/14 , C10L1/233 , C10L10/10
摘要： A method is provided for preparing a compound d having the formula (D) The method comprises carrying out the following reaction ( c ) → ( d ), where the reaction is carried out at a temperature of at least 100 °C and in the presence of a metal catalyst.

29. 发明申请

WO2017137514A1 METHODS FOR DEMULSIFYING 审中-公开
标题翻译：破乳方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017137514A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：PCT/EP2017/052924
申请日：2017-02-09
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： FILIP, Sorin, Vasile
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/233 , C10L10/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/233 , C10L1/2335 , C10L10/10 , C10L2230/086 , C10L2230/14
摘要： A method for reducing the propensity of a fuel to form an emulsion comprises combining an additive having a chemical structure comprising a 6-membered aromatic ring sharing two adjacent aromatic carbon atoms with a 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, the 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom directly bonded to one of the shared carbon atoms to form a secondary amine and an atom selected from oxygen or nitrogen directly bonded to the other shared carbon atom, the remaining atoms in the 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic ring being carbon with the fuel. Thus, the additive may be used as a demulsifier in a fuel.
摘要翻译：降低燃料形成乳液的倾向的方法包括将具有包含共享两个相邻芳族碳原子的6元芳环的化学结构的添加剂与6元或7元饱和杂环，包含与共用碳原子中的一个直接键合的氮原子的6或7元饱和杂环形成仲胺和选自直接与另一个共享碳原子键合的氧或氮的原子， 6或7元杂环中的剩余原子与燃料一起为碳。因此，该添加剂可以用作燃料中的破乳剂。

30. 发明申请

WO2015197855A1 AVIATION GASOLINE COMPOSITION, ITS PREPARATION AND USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：航空汽油组合物，其制备和使用
公开(公告)号：WO2015197855A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-30
申请号：PCT/EP2015/064602
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： BP OIL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , HJELMCO AB , HJELMBERG, Lars
发明人： HJELMBERG, Lars
IPC分类号： C10L1/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/10 , C10L2200/0407 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/04
摘要： An aviation gasoline composition comprising an impure iso-octane fraction, at least one xylene and at least one C 4 or C 5 alkane, wherein the impure iso-octane fraction in said composition is a fraction comprising at least 90 mol% iso-octane and having a final boiling point of at least 180 °C and is present in the composition in an amount in the range of from 30 to 80 vol.% based on the composition, the composition is substantially free of any lead compounds, the composition has a motor octane number of at least 94 and the composition has a final boiling point of at most 170 °C. The composition of the present invention may be made by blending together an impure iso-octane fraction, xylene, at least one C 4 or C 5 alkane, optionally ethyl tertiary butyl ether, and optionally methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl and may be used in a spark ignition aviation engine, either alone or in combination with methanol or a methanol and water mixture.
摘要翻译：一种包含不纯的异辛烷级分，至少一种二甲苯和至少一种C 4或C 5烷烃的航空汽油组合物，其中所述组合物中不纯的异辛烷级分是包含至少90mol％异辛烷并具有最终沸点为至少180℃，并且基于组合物以组合物的30至80体积％的量存在于组合物中，组合物基本上不含任何铅化合物，该组合物具有马达辛烷值数量至少为94，组合物的最终沸点为至多170℃。本发明的组合物可以通过将不纯的异辛烷馏分，二甲苯，至少一种C 4或C 5烷烃，任选的乙基叔丁基醚和任选的甲基环戊二烯基三羰基锰混合在一起来制备，并且可以用于火花点火航空发动机单独或与甲醇或甲醇和水混合物组合。

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