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    • 28. 发明授权
    • Production of high viscosity index lubricants
    • US5288395A
    • 1994-02-22
    • US734826
    • 1991-07-24
    • David O. MarlerDominick N. Mazzone
    • David O. MarlerDominick N. Mazzone
    • B01J23/85B01J29/035B01J29/04B01J29/06B01J29/83C10G45/64C10G47/20C10G65/12C10G67/02C10G69/02
    • C10G65/12B01J29/041
    • Petroleum wax feeds are converted to high viscosity index lubricants by a two-step hydrocracking-hydroisomerization process in which the wax feed is initially subjected to hydrocracking under mild conditions with a conversion to non-lube range products of no more than about 40 weight percent of the feed. The hydrocracking is carried out at a hydrogen pressure of at least 1,000 psig (7,000 kPa) using an amorphous or mesoporous crystalline catalyst which preferentially removes the aromatic components present in the initial feed. The hydrocracked effluent is then subjected to hydroisomerization in a second step using a low acidity hydroisomerization catalyst which effects a preferential isomerization on the paraffin components to less waxy, high VI isoparaffins. The second stage, which is carried out at relatively low temperature, typically from 600.degree. to 650.degree. F. with a 650.degree. F.+ conversion in the range of 10 to 20 weight percent of the second stage feed but with high selectivity for isomerization of the paraffins, is carried out in the presence of a catalyst which contains a hydrogenation component, preferably a noble metal such as platinum, on a mesoporous support material. The mesoporous support material (for the first or second steps) comprises an inorganic, non-layered, porous, crystalline phase aluminosilicate material which exhibits a benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene per 100 grams at 50 torr and 25.degree. C. and which, in its preferred catalytic form, has a uniform, hexagonal arrangement of pores with diameters of at least about 13 .ANG. and exhibiting, after calcination, an X-ray diffraction pattern with at least on d-spacing greater than about 18 .ANG. and a hexagonal electron diffraction pattern that can be indexed with a d.sub.100 value greater than about 18 .ANG. which corresponds to at least one peak in the X-ray diffraction pattern.
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Production of hydrocracked lubricants
    • 生产加氢裂化润滑剂
    • US5277792A
    • 1994-01-11
    • US734971
    • 1991-07-24
    • David O. MarlerDominick N. Mazzone
    • David O. MarlerDominick N. Mazzone
    • B01J29/04C10G47/16C10G47/02C10G47/04C10G47/20
    • B01J29/04C10G47/16
    • A lube hydrocracking process uses a catalyst which is based on an ultra-large pore crystalline material. The crystalline material exhibits unusually large pores of at least 13 .ANG. diameter and a high sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams at 50 torr and 25.degree. C. The crystalline material is characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern with at least one d-spacing greater than about 18 .ANG. and in a particularly preferred form, a hexagonal arrangement of pores of at least 13 .ANG. diameter which can be indexed with a d.sub.100 value greater than about 18 .ANG.. The hydrocracking catalysts based on these materials are capable of producing hydrocracked lube products of good viscosity index in high yields without the use of fluorine or other promoters.
    • 润滑油加氢裂化方法使用基于超大孔结晶材料的催化剂。 结晶材料表现出非常大的至少13(Aangstroem)直径的大孔,并且在50托和25摄氏度下其苯吸附能力大于约15克苯/ 100克证明具有高吸附能力。结晶材料的特征在于 具有大于约18(Aangstroem)的至少一个d-间距的X射线衍射图案,并且在特别优选的形式中,具有至少13(Aangstroem)直径的孔的六边形排列,其可以以大于 约18(Aangstroem)。 基于这些材料的加氢裂化催化剂能够在不使用氟或其它促进剂的情况下以高产率生产粘度指数高的加氢裂化润滑油产品。