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21. 发明授权

US5794877A Retractor for seat belt 失效
标题翻译：牵引器安全带
公开(公告)号：US5794877A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US801498
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： Katsuyasu Ono , Masuo Matsuki , Satoshi Hirase
发明人： Katsuyasu Ono , Masuo Matsuki , Satoshi Hirase
IPC分类号： B60R22/28 , B60R22/34 , B60R22/405
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R22/405 , B60R2022/286 , B60R2022/287 , B60R2022/289
摘要： It is an object to provide a retractor for a seat belt having a locking means and a shaft which can be twisted and exhibiting satisfactory safety. A retractor 1 for a seat belt according to the present invention having a locking means 100, which is capable of inhibiting rotation of a bobbin 3 around which a webbing 50 is wound in a direction in which the webbing 50 is drawn out in an emergency of a vehicle and a torsion bar 200A disposed between the bobbin 3 and the locking means 100 and arranged to be twisted to respond to a fact that a predetermined load is applied to the locking means 100 so as to rotate the bobbin 3 in the direction in which the webbing 50 is drawn out, the retractor 1 for a seat belt having a rotation restraining mechanism 300 for restraining rotation of the bobbin 3 when the bobbin 3 has been rotated by a predetermined angle in the direction in which the webbing 50 is drawn out to correspond to torsion of the torsion bar 200A.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于具有锁定装置和轴的安全带的牵开器，所述锁定装置和轴可以扭曲并且表现出令人满意的安全性。根据本发明的用于安全带的牵开器1具有锁定装置100，该锁定装置100能够在紧急情况下阻止织带50被卷绕的方向上缠绕织带50的线轴3的旋转设置在线轴3和锁定装置100之间的车辆和扭杆200A，并且被布置成扭曲以响应于向锁定装置100施加预定负载以将线轴3沿着其中的方向旋转的事实拉出卷带50时，具有旋转抑制机构300的座椅安全带卷收器1，该旋转限制机构300用于在绕线器3已经沿带状物50被拉出的方向旋转预定角度时限制线轴3的旋转，对应于扭杆200A的扭转。

22. 发明授权

US5642619A Gas generating device 失效
标题翻译：气体发生装置
公开(公告)号：US5642619A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US600892
申请日：1996-02-13
申请人： Masuo Matsuki , Haruyuki Ikesue
发明人： Masuo Matsuki , Haruyuki Ikesue
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/33 , B60R22/46 , F01B29/08
CPC分类号： B60R22/4652
摘要： A gas generating device for use in a vehicle in the event of a collision has a hammer pin, a gas generator and a hammer pin trigger device. The gas generator includes a detonator, which is accommodated in a housing for being fired when struck by a hammer pin, and a gas-generating chemical reagent arranged in adjacent to the detonator. In the event of a collision of the vehicle, the hammer pin trigger device causes the hammer pin to strike the detonator. The gas generator has a cover arranged to substantially close an opening in the detonator. The opening faces the hammer pin trigger device. The cover has a hammer pin insertion hole configured to receive the hammer pin. The hammer pin insertion hole of the cover has an inner diameter not greater than 1 mm to prevent leakage of high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which is produced as a result of explosive burning of said gas-generating chemical reagent, to the side of said hammer pin trigger device.
摘要翻译：在碰撞的情况下用于车辆的气体发生装置具有锤销，气体发生器和锤销触发装置。气体发生器包括一个雷管，该雷管被容纳在壳体中，用于在用锤子撞击的情况下被击发;以及气体发生化学试剂，其布置在雷管附近。在车辆碰撞的情况下，锤针触发装置使锤针撞击雷管。气体发生器具有布置成基本上封闭雷管中的开口的盖。开口面向锤销触发装置。盖具有构造成接收锤销的锤销插入孔。盖的锤销插入孔的内径不大于1mm，以防止由于所述产生气体的化学试剂的爆炸性燃烧而产生的高温和高压气体泄漏到侧面的所述锤针触发装置。

23. 发明授权

US6068208A Retractor for use with a seat belt 失效
标题翻译：牵引器用于安全带
公开(公告)号：US6068208A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US737415
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： Masuo Matsuki , Satoshi Hirase
发明人： Masuo Matsuki , Satoshi Hirase
IPC分类号： B60R22/34 , B60R22/405 , B60R22/38 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/405 , B60R2022/3419
摘要： A retractor for use with a seat belt is capable of releasing a state of end lock easily without using a complicated structure of the lock operation means for operating the lock means in the case of an emergency of a vehicle. There are provided pawls (16, 13) capable of checking the rotation of the bobbin (3) in the webbing drawing direction when the pawls are engaged with inner teeth (2a, 2c) arranged on the side plates (1a, 1b) of the retractor base (1). The pawls (16, 13) are supported so that they can be relatively moved with respect to the bobbin (3) in the rotational direction of the winding shaft by a predetermined distance. In the normal operation, the ratchet wheel (18) follows the rotation of the bobbin (3). When the ratchet wheel (18) is relatively rotated with respect to the bobbin (3) in the webbing winding direction, the pawls (16, 13) are engaged with the inner teeth (2a, 2c). When the pawls (16, 13) are relatively rotated with respect to the bobbin (3), one end of the oscillating lever member (20) to reverse the ratchet wheel (18) in the webbing winding direction is connected to the ratchet wheel (18), and the middle portion is engaged with the pawl (16), and the other end is engaged with the bobbin (3).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00694 Sec。 371日期1997年2月13日 102（e）日期1997年2月13日PCT 1996年3月15日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 28321 日期1996年9月19日用于安全带的牵开器能够容易地释放端锁的状态，而不需要在紧急情况下操作锁定装置的复杂结构的操作装置。设有棘爪（16,13），当棘爪与配置在该侧板（1a，1b）上的内齿（2a，2c）接合时，能够检测线轴（3）在织带牵引方向上的旋转牵引器基座（1）。棘爪（16,13）被支撑成使得它们能够相对于线轴（3）在卷绕轴的旋转方向上相对移动预定距离。在正常操作中，棘轮（18）跟随筒管（3）的旋转。当棘轮（18）在织带卷绕方向上相对于线轴（3）相对旋转时，棘爪（16,13）与内齿（2a，2c）接合。当棘爪（16,13）相对于线轴（3）相对旋转时，摆动杆构件（20）的使织带卷绕方向上的棘轮（18）反转的一端连接到棘轮（ 18），中间部与棘爪（16）卡合，另一端与筒管（3）卡合。

24. 发明授权

US5887814A Seat belt retractor and controlling method of the same 失效
标题翻译：安全带卷收器及其控制方法相同
公开(公告)号：US5887814A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US951499
申请日：1997-10-16
申请人： Masuo Matsuki , Ganta Hibata
发明人： Masuo Matsuki , Ganta Hibata
IPC分类号： B60R22/28 , B60R22/34 , B60R22/36 , B60R22/415 , B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/415 , B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/287 , B60R22/4676
摘要： A seat belt retractor according to the present invention comprises a torsion bar 2 which is connected integrally with a bobbin 3 on one end side thereof and is connected integrally with a locking base 5 on the other end side thereof, a pawl 16 for preventing the rotation of the locking base 5 in the webbing pull-out direction thereof, a ratchet wheel 18 for bringing the pawl 16 into engagement with an engaging internal teeth 25 in a vehicle emergency, a control plate 65 which, in accordance with the winding amount of a webbing 50, positions a lock lever 55 at a first position in which the lock lever 55 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 18 and the pawl 16 is engaged with the engaging internal teeth 25 or at a second position in which the lock lever 55 is not engaged with the ratchet wheel 18, and a lock member 80 which, when the lock lever 55 is positioned at the first position, can be engaged with the ratchet teeth 3b of the bobbin 3 to thereby prevent the rotation of the bobbin 3 in the webbing pull-out direction thereof. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an improved seat belt retractor which can switch an energy absorbing mechanism between its operation condition and its non-operation condition by use of a simple structure.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的安全带卷收器包括扭杆2，该扭杆2在其一端侧与线轴3一体地连接并且在其另一端侧与锁定基座5一体地连接，用于防止旋转的棘爪16 锁定基座5在其带状拉出方向上的棘轮18，用于使车辆紧急情况下的棘爪16与接合内齿25接合的控制板65，控制板65根据带状件50将锁定杆55定位在锁定杆55与棘轮18接合的第一位置处，并且棘爪16与接合内齿25接合或者在锁定杆55不在其中的第二位置处与棘轮18接合的锁定构件80，当锁定杆55位于第一位置时，锁定构件80能够与线轴3的棘齿3b接合，从而防止线轴3在t 他的带状拉出方向。因此，可以提供一种改进的安全带卷收器，其可以通过使用简单的结构在其操作条件和其非操作状态之间切换能量吸收机构。

25. 发明授权

US5558293A Retractor for seat belt 失效
标题翻译：牵引器安全带
公开(公告)号：US5558293A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US425495
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Satoshi Hirase , Masuo Matsuki
发明人： Satoshi Hirase , Masuo Matsuki
IPC分类号： B60R22/44
CPC分类号： B60R22/44
摘要： A retractor for a seat belt includes a winding force reducing mechanism for reducing a webbing winding force when an occupant wears the seat belt. The retractor includes a base; a winding shaft supported rotatably on base for winding a webbing; a first winding spring for energizing the winding shaft in a webbing winding direction; a second winding spring disposed on the winding shaft in parallel to said first winding spring; and gear unit interposed between the winding shaft and the second winding spring for applying the energizing force of the second winding spring to the winding shaft in the same direction as the energizing force of the first winding spring and for tightening the second winding spring in an elastic energy storing direction by means of the energizing force of the first winding spring. The gear unit is structured such that, when the seat belt is in use, the elastic energy of the second winding spring stored therein can act in a manner to cancel the energizing force of the first winding spring so that a reduced energizing force in the webbing winding direction can be applied to the winding shaft.
摘要翻译：用于安全带的牵开器包括用于当乘员佩戴安全带时减小织带卷绕力的卷绕力减小机构。牵开器包括底座; 可旋转地支撑在基座上以卷绕织带的卷绕轴; 第一卷绕弹簧，用于沿着卷绕方向对卷绕轴进行通电; 平行于所述第一卷绕弹簧设置在所述卷绕轴上的第二卷绕弹簧; 以及齿轮单元，其插入在所述卷绕轴和所述第二卷绕弹簧之间，用于以与所述第一卷绕弹簧的施力相同的方向将所述第二卷绕弹簧的施加力施加到所述卷绕轴，并且用于将所述第二卷绕弹簧紧固在弹性能量储存方向借助于第一卷绕弹簧的激励力。齿轮单元被构造成使得当使用座椅安全带时，存储在其中的第二卷绕弹簧的弹性能量可以以消除第一卷绕弹簧的激励力的方式起作用，使得织带中的能量减小缠绕方向可以应用于卷绕轴。

26. 发明授权

US5478115A Safety mechanism for mechanical trigger device of gas generator 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器机械触发装置的安全机构
公开(公告)号：US5478115A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US291027
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Masuo Matsuki , Kuniaki Takano
发明人： Masuo Matsuki , Kuniaki Takano
IPC分类号： B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/4652
摘要： A safety mechanism is provided for a mechanical trigger device of a gas generator. The mechanical trigger device has an inertia body, which is displaceable upon application of a deceleration of at least a predetermined value, and a mechanical trigger for actuating the gas generator in response to a displacement of the inertia body. The safety mechanism comprises a device for selectively setting the trigger in a first state where the trigger is operative or in a second state where the trigger is prevented from operation. This setting device has a member displaceable between a first position where the trigger is set in the first state and a second position where the trigger is set in the second state. The safety mechanism also comprises a cover member for being mounted to cover the setting device. This cover member has mount-preventing member for interfering with the displaceable member located in the second position so that mounting of the cover member is prevented.
摘要翻译：为气体发生器的机械触发装置提供安全机构。机械触发装置具有惯性体，其可以在施加至少预定值的减速度时移动，以及用于响应于惯性体的位移而致动气体发生器的机械触发器。安全机构包括用于在触发器工作的第一状态或者防止触发器操作的第二状态下选择性地设置触发器的装置。该设定装置具有能够在触发器被设定为第一状态的第一位置和触发器被设定为第二状态的第二位置之间移动的构件。安全机构还包括用于安装以覆盖设定装置的盖构件。该盖构件具有用于与位于第二位置的可移动构件相干扰的安装防止构件，从而防止了盖构件的安装。

27. 发明授权

US5460338A Retractor having a clamping mechanism 失效
标题翻译：牵引机具有夹紧机构
公开(公告)号：US5460338A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US172249
申请日：1993-12-23
申请人： Kazumi Hirata , Takanobu Sasaki , Masuo Matsuki , Yoshihiro Makishima , Ayaki Oyamada
发明人： Kazumi Hirata , Takanobu Sasaki , Masuo Matsuki , Yoshihiro Makishima , Ayaki Oyamada
IPC分类号： B60R22/42
CPC分类号： B60R22/42
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide at low manufacturing cost a clamp-operated retractor including an emergency locking mechanism adapted to lock the rotation of the winding shaft in the webbing pull-out direction in an emergency such as a collision, in which a webbing clamping mechanism is simple in structure, and is able to quickly stop the webbing from being pulled out. In a clamp-operated retractor according to the present invention, control means for moving a clamp 6 to a first position where pulling a webbing is prevented and a second position where pulling the webbing is permitted is composed of: a tension plate 9 which is so arranged as to be rotatable around the same axis as that of a latch plate 4a, and urges a latch cup 13 in a webbing winding direction, and rotatably supports a pawl 11; and a lever member comprising a clamp lever 7 and an outer plate 8 which are supported on side boards 1a in such a manner that the abutting part 8c of the outer plate 8 is engaged with an engaging portion 9d of the tension plate 9 and the slots 7f of the clamp lever 7 are engaged with the shaft of the clamp 6.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是提供低制造成本的夹紧操作牵开器，其包括紧急锁紧机构，该紧急锁定机构适于在诸如碰撞的紧急情况下将卷绕轴的旋转锁定在织带拉出方向上，其中织带夹紧机构结构简单，能够快速阻止织带拉出。在根据本发明的夹紧式牵开器中，用于将夹具6移动到拉动织带的第一位置的控制装置和允许拉动织带的第二位置由以下部件组成：张紧板9 被布置为能够围绕与闩锁板4a的轴线相同的轴线旋转，并且沿着织带卷绕方向推动闩锁杯13，并且可旋转地支撑棘爪11; 以及杆构件，其包括夹持杆7和外板8，所述夹紧杆7和外板8以使得外板8的抵接部8c与张紧板9的接合部9d相接合的方式被支撑在侧板1a上， 7f与夹具6的轴接合。

28. 发明授权

US4979695A Overlock prevention mechanism for acceleration sensor 失效
标题翻译：加速度传感器防抱死机构
公开(公告)号：US4979695A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US422909
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Masuo Matsuki , Sadakazu Furukawa , Atsushi Sugiura , Toshihito Miyagawa
发明人： Masuo Matsuki , Sadakazu Furukawa , Atsushi Sugiura , Toshihito Miyagawa
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , B60R22/40 , G01P15/03
CPC分类号： B60R22/40
摘要： An overlock prevention mechanism for a vehicle acceleration sensor used on a retractor for a seat belt device in a vehicle comprises an inertial body which moves in response to acceleration of the vehicle; a sensor casing on which the inertial body is mounted; a ratchet wheel which locks the retractor; and a composite sensor arm assembly comprising an upper sensor arm which is adapted to be engaged with the ratchet wheel and a lower sensor arm which is adapted to come into contact with the inertial body to transmit the movement of the inertial body to the upper sensor arm; and when the upper sensor arm is interlocked with the ratchet wheel, the lower sensor arm is forced toward the inertial body by a force activated from the ratchet wheel and transmitted through the upper sensor arm, so that the inertial body is pressed to the sensor casing against movement.

29. 发明授权

US4926528A Buckle for seat belt system 失效
标题翻译：带扣安全带系统
公开(公告)号：US4926528A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US407041
申请日：1989-09-14
申请人： Masuo Matsuki
发明人： Masuo Matsuki
IPC分类号： A44B11/25
CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 , Y10T24/4566 , Y10T24/45665
摘要： A buckle for a seat belt system is disclosed. The buckle includes a buckle base, a buckle button provided movably in parallel with the length of the buckle base and defining in association with the buckle base a clearance through which an associated tongue plate may be inserted into the buckle, a cover, and a button spring provided between the cover and the buckle button for applying a spring force against the buckle button in a direction to push out the buckle button. The buckle button is provided with a tiltable member, which has a seat portion receiving an outer end portion of the button spring thereon and a suppressing portion projecting into the clearance from the seat portion.

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