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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Microcavity OLED device
    • 微腔OLED器件
    • US06917159B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10640907
    • 2003-08-14
    • Yuan-Sheng TyanGiuseppe FarruggiaJoel D. ShoreJoseph C. DeatonSteven A. Van Slyke
    • Yuan-Sheng TyanGiuseppe FarruggiaJoel D. ShoreJoseph C. DeatonSteven A. Van Slyke
    • H01J1/62H01L27/32H01L51/00H01L51/52H05B33/00
    • H01L51/5265H01L27/3211
    • A microcavity OLED device including a substrate; a metallic bottom-electrode layer disposed over the substrate; a metallic top-electrode layer spaced from the metallic bottom-electrode layer; and an organic EL medium structure having a defined thickness, and including a light-emitting layer comprising a host material and at least one dopant disposed between the top-electrode layer and the bottom-electrode layer; wherein one of the metallic electrode layers is light transmissive and the other one is essentially opaque and reflective; wherein the material for reflective metallic electrode layer includes Ag, Au, Al, or alloys thereof, and the material for the light transmissive metallic electrode layer includes Ag, Au, or alloys thereof. The at least one dopant is selected to generate one of red, green, or blue light in the light-emitting layer. The defined thickness of the EL medium structure is selected so that the microcavity OLED device is tuned for emission of one of red, green, or blue light through the light transmissive electrode layer.
    • 一种微腔OLED器件,包括:衬底; 设置在所述基板上的金属底电极层; 与金属底电极层间隔开的金属顶电极层; 以及具有规定厚度的有机EL介质结构,并且包括包含主体材料的发光层和设置在所述顶部电极层和所述底部电极层之间的至少一种掺杂剂的发光层; 其中所述金属电极层之一是透光的,另一个基本上是不透明的和反射性的; 其中反射金属电极层的材料包括Ag,Au,Al或其合金,并且用于透光金属电极层的材料包括Ag,Au或其合金。 选择至少一种掺杂剂以在发光层中产生红色,绿色或蓝色光中的一种。 选择限定的EL介质结构的厚度,使得微腔OLED器件被调谐以通过透光电极层发射红色,绿色或蓝色光中的一种。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • LED device having improved contrast
    • LED装置具有改善的对比度
    • US07859188B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US11842221
    • 2007-08-21
    • Ronald S. CokYuan-Sheng TyanJoel D. ShoreDonald R. Preuss
    • Ronald S. CokYuan-Sheng TyanJoel D. ShoreDonald R. Preuss
    • H01J1/62
    • H01L27/3213H01L27/322H01L51/5265H01L51/5268H01L51/5281
    • A light-emitting diode device, including a substrate; and a reflective electrode and a semi-transparent electrode formed over the substrate and an unpatterned white light-emitting layer formed between the reflective electrode and the semi-transparent electrode, the reflective electrode, semi-transparent electrode, and unpatterned white-light-emitting layer forming an optical microcavity, and wherein either the reflective or semi-transparent electrodes is patterned to form a plurality of independently controllable light-emitting elements with at least one light-emitting element having no color filter. Color filters are formed over a side of the semi-transparent electrodes opposite the unpatterned white light-emitting layer in correspondence with the light-emitting elements, the color filters having at least two different colors. Additionally, a reflected-light absorbing layer is located over all of the light-emitting elements.
    • 一种发光二极管装置,包括基板; 以及形成在基板上的反射电极和半透明电极以及形成在反射电极和半透明电极之间的无图案白色发光层,反射电极,半透明电极和未图案化的白光发射 层,形成光学微腔,并且其中反射或半透明电极被图案化以形成具有至少一个不具有滤色器的发光元件的多个独立可控的发光元件。 彩色滤光片形成在半透明电极的与未图案化的白色发光层相对的发光元件的一侧,滤色器具有至少两种不同的颜色。 另外,反射光吸收层位于所有发光元件上。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Tandem OLED device
    • 串联OLED器件
    • US20060240277A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11110071
    • 2005-04-20
    • Tukaram HatwarLiang-Sheng LiaoYuan-Sheng TyanSteven Van Slyke
    • Tukaram HatwarLiang-Sheng LiaoYuan-Sheng TyanSteven Van Slyke
    • H01L51/50H05B33/00
    • H01L51/0052C09K11/06H01L51/0059H01L51/0081H01L51/5052H01L51/5278H01L2251/305H01L2251/308H05B33/14
    • A tandem OLED device includes an anode, a cathode, first and second electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an intermediate connector disposed between the first and second electroluminescent units. Each of the electroluminescent units include at least one individually selected organic light-emitting layer, and the first electroluminescent unit includes a first electron-transporting layer disposed between the cathode and the light-emitting layer of the first electroluminescent unit, wherein the first electron-transporting layer includes a first electron-transporting material. The intermediate connector includes a first n-type doped organic layer disposed in contact with the first electron-transporting layer, and wherein the first n-type doped organic layer includes an n-type dopant and an electron-transporting material that is different from the first electron-transporting material.
    • 串联OLED器件包括阳极,阴极,设置在阳极和阴极之间的第一和第二电致发光单元,以及设置在第一和第二电致发光单元之间的中间连接器。 每个电致发光单元包括至少一个单独选择的有机发光层,并且第一电致发光单元包括设置在第一电致发光单元的阴极和发光层之间的第一电子传输层,其中第一电子发射单元, 传输层包括第一电子传输材料。 中间连接器包括与第一电子传输层接触设置的第一n型掺杂有机层,并且其中第一n型掺杂有机层包括n型掺杂剂和不同于第一n型掺杂的电子传输材料 第一电子传输材料。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Oled device having improved light output
    • 具有改善的光输出的Oled装置
    • US20060186802A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11065082
    • 2005-02-24
    • Ronald CokDonald PreussYuan-Sheng Tyan
    • Ronald CokDonald PreussYuan-Sheng Tyan
    • H05B33/04
    • H01L51/5268H01L51/5203H01L51/524H01L51/5275
    • An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; an OLED comprising first and second electrodes and one or more layers of organic light-emitting material formed between the electrodes, wherein at least one electrode comprises a transparent electrode, the transparent electrode and layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; and an encapsulating cover; wherein at least one of the substrate or cover comprises a transparent substrate or cover having a second refractive index and through which light from the OLED is emitted; and further comprising a light scattering layer located between the substrate and cover, and a transparent low-index element having a third refractive index lower than each of the first refractive index range and second refractive index and located between the scattering layer and the transparent substrate or cover.
    • 一种有机发光二极管(OLED)装置,包括:基板; 一种OLED,包括形成在电极之间的第一和第二电极和一层或多层有机发光材料,其中至少一个电极包括透明电极,透明电极和有机发光材料层具有第一 折射率范围; 和封装盖; 其中所述基底或盖中的至少一个包括具有第二折射率的透明基底或盖,并且来自所述OLED的光被发射; 并且还包括位于所述基底和所述覆盖物之间的光散射层和具有低于所述第一折射率范围和第二折射率中的每一个的第三折射率且位于所述散射层和所述透明基底之间的透明低折射率元件,或 盖。