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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Process of leaching gold
    • 浸金过程
    • US08388730B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12216447
    • 2008-07-03
    • Yoshifumi AbeHiroshi HosakaKazuaki TakebayashiYasunari IshiguroAkira Yoshimura
    • Yoshifumi AbeHiroshi HosakaKazuaki TakebayashiYasunari IshiguroAkira Yoshimura
    • C22B11/00
    • C22B11/04C22B3/24C22B11/06C22B15/0067Y02P10/234Y02P10/236
    • A process of leaching gold comprising the steps of: a) leaching copper from copper sulfide ore material that contains gold or contains silicate ore containing gold until the copper grade is reduced to 7.9 wt % or less; b) mixing the resulting material having a copper grade of 7.9 wt % or less with a gold leaching solution selected from the group consisting of a first solution containing chloride ions and ferric ions, and a second solution containing chloride ions and iron ions, the iron ions having been oxidized to trivalent ferric ions by air bubbled into the second solution; c) adjusting the pH of the gold leaching solution to 1.9 or less with stirring to leach at least gold in the material into the gold leaching solution by the oxidative activity of the ferric ions contained in the gold leaching solution, wherein the concentration of gold is reduced by selectively removing gold from part or all of the gold leaching solution during gold leaching. This process efficiently leaches at least copper and gold from a copper sulfide ore.
    • 一种浸金的方法,包括以下步骤:a)将铜从含有金的硫化铜矿物料中浸出或含有含有含金的硅酸盐矿石,直到铜等级降低至7.9重量%以下; b)将所得到的铜等级为7.9重量%以下的材料与选自含有氯离子和铁离子的第一溶液的金浸出溶液和含有氯离子和铁离子的第二溶液混合, 已经通过鼓泡入第二溶液的空气氧化成三价铁离子的离子; c)通过搅拌将金浸出溶液的pH调节至1.9或更小,通过金浸出溶液中所含的三价铁离子的氧化活性,将材料中的至少金浸入金浸出溶液中,其中金的浓度为 通过在金浸出期间通过选择性地从部分或全部金浸出溶液中除去金而减少。 该方法有效地从硫化铜矿中浸出铜和金。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5918087A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US896650
    • 1997-07-18
    • Yoshiyuki KimuraHiroshi Hosaka
    • Yoshiyuki KimuraHiroshi Hosaka
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/205G03G15/2039G03G2215/0177G03G2215/2074
    • An image forming apparatus including a fixing roller and a pressure roller in which a temperature of the fixing roller and/or the pressure roller is changed differently depending on an operation mode. In particular, the temperature of the fixing roller and/or pressure roller of an operation of a non-full color mode is changed to a lesser degree than that of a full color mode operation. In another embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the fixing roller is set to an appropriate value when an environment temperature sensor is not working properly, to produce high quality images. In yet another embodiment according to the present invention, the temperature of the fixing roller is set to an appropriate value, when an image forming apparatus is turned off for a predetermined period of time, to produce high quality images.
    • 一种图像形成装置,包括定影辊和压力辊,其中定影辊和/或压力辊的温度根据操作模式而不同地改变。 特别地,非全色模式的操作的定影辊和/或压力辊的温度被改变到比全色模式操作的温度更低的程度。 在本发明的另一实施例中,当环境温度传感器不能正常工作时,定影辊的温度被设定为适当的值,以产生高质量的图像。 在根据本发明的另一个实施例中,当图像形成装置关闭预定时间段时,定影辊的温度被设置为适当的值,以产生高质量的图像。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Color image forming apparatus
    • 彩色图像形成装置
    • US4916547A
    • 1990-04-10
    • US198855
    • 1988-05-26
    • Akio KatsumataMitsuo HasebeYoshihiro MitekuraHiroshi HosakaItaru MatsudaKotaro YonenagaTakayuki MarutaMasaaki Kogure
    • Akio KatsumataMitsuo HasebeYoshihiro MitekuraHiroshi HosakaItaru MatsudaKotaro YonenagaTakayuki MarutaMasaaki Kogure
    • G03G15/01G03G15/16H04N1/50
    • H04N1/506G03G15/0194G03G2215/0119G03G2215/0161
    • An image forming apparatus of the type producing a single composite color image on a paper which is transported by a belt by transferring image components of different colors to the paper in register with each other. The apparatus reduces with a simple construction the positional deviation of the image components which occurs in an intended direction of paper transport. Recording devices individually adapted for black, cyan, magenta and yellow are arranged side by side. Pattern images for measurement each being associated with a respective one of those colors are formed on the belt. A timing at which each of the pattern images arrives is sensed and counted. The count is compared with a reference value to calculate an amount of deviation. Write start timing signals each being associated with a particular color are generated which are individually variable on the basis of the deviation calculated. The pattern images of the respective colors are each generated by using a write start timing associated with the color as a reference, and the pattern to be provided by any of the recording devices is outputted on a downstream side of the belt relative to the pattern to be provided by another recording device which is located downstream of the first-mentioned recording device.
    • 一种在纸张上产生单一复合彩色图像的图像形成装置,其通过将不同颜色的图像分量传送到纸张而被传送的纸张彼此对准。 该装置以简单的结构减少了在纸张传送的预期方向上发生的图像分量的位置偏差。 分别适用于黑色,青色,品红色和黄色的记录装置并排布置。 在带上形成有与这些颜色中的相应颜色相关联的用于测量的图案图像。 每个图案图像到达的定时被感测和计数。 将计数与参考值进行比较以计算偏差量。 生成与特定颜色相关联的写入开始定时信号,其基于计算的偏差而单独变化。 各颜色的图案图像各自通过使用与颜色相关联的写入开始定时作为基准来生成,并且由任何记录装置提供的图案相对于图案在带的下游侧输出到 由位于第一记录装置下游的另一记录装置提供。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Method of obtaining copper from ore
    • 从矿石中获取铜的方法
    • US07842120B2
    • 2010-11-30
    • US12219894
    • 2008-07-30
    • Yoshifumi AbeHiroshi HosakaKazuaki TakebayashiYasunari IshiguroAkira Yoshimura
    • Yoshifumi AbeHiroshi HosakaKazuaki TakebayashiYasunari IshiguroAkira Yoshimura
    • C22B15/00C22B3/08
    • C22B15/0093C22B3/0005C22B15/0069C22B15/0089Y02P10/234Y02P10/236
    • A method of obtaining copper from feedstock includes: providing feedstock into acid solution including chloride and bromide of one of alkali metal and alkali earth metal, and one of chloride of copper and iron and bromide of copper and iron; leaching monovalent copper and divalent copper with use of oxidizing power of at least one of iron ion and copper ion, with air being blown into the acid solution under an atmospheric pressure at a temperature less than a boiling point of the acid solution; solid-liquid separating the acid solution; blowing air into the solution; oxidizing copper in the solution; coprecipitating iron and impurity; extracting copper from the solution from which deposition including the coprecipitate is separated; obtaining the extracted copper into sulfuric acid solution as copper sulfate; obtaining copper from the copper sulfate; and recycling hydrochloric acid generated in the extracting in another copper leaching.
    • 从原料获得铜的方法包括:向碱性金属和碱土金属之一的氯化物和溴化物以及铜和铁的溴化铜和铁的氯化物之一提供原料; 使用铁离子和铜离子中的至少一种的氧化能力浸出一价铜和二价铜,空气在大气压下在低于酸溶液的沸点的温度下吹入酸溶液中; 固液分离酸溶液; 将空气吹入溶液中; 在溶液中氧化铜; 共沉淀铁和杂质; 从包含共沉淀物的沉积物分离的溶液中提取铜; 将提取的铜作为硫酸铜获得硫酸溶液; 从硫酸铜中获得铜; 并回收在另一种铜浸出中提取中产生的盐酸。