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    • 22. 发明申请
    • AUSTENITIC HEAT RESISTANT ALLOY
    • 奥氏体耐热合金
    • US20100166594A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • US12647028
    • 2009-12-24
    • Hiroyuki HirataAtsuro IsedaHirokazu OkadaHiroyuki SembaKaori KawanoOsamu Miyahara
    • Hiroyuki HirataAtsuro IsedaHirokazu OkadaHiroyuki SembaKaori KawanoOsamu Miyahara
    • C22C19/05C22C30/04C22C30/00C22C30/06
    • C22C38/44C21D6/001C21D6/002C21D6/004C22C38/001C22C38/002C22C38/008C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06C22C38/50C22C38/52C22C38/54F22B37/04
    • An austenitic heat resistant alloy, which comprises, by mass percent, C≦0.15%, Si≦2%, Mn≦3%, Ni: 40 to 80%, Cr: 15 to 40%, W and Mo: 1 to 15% in total content, Ti≦3%, Al≦3%, N≦0.03%, O≦0.03%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and among the impurities P≦0.04%, S≦0.03%, Sn≦0.1%, As≦0.01%, Zn≦0.01%, Pb≦0.01% and Sb≦0.01%, and satisfies the conditions [P1=S+{(P+Sn)/2}+{(As+Zn+Pb+Sb)/5}≦0.050], [0.2≦P2=Ti+2Al≦7.5−10×P1], [P2≦9.0−100×O] and [N≦0.002×P2+0.019] can prevent both the liquation crack in the HAZ and the brittle crack in the HAZ and also can prevent defects due to welding fabricability, which occur during welding fabrication, and moreover has excellent creep strength at high temperatures. Therefore, the alloy can be used suitably as a material for constructing high temperature machines and equipment, such as power generating boilers, plants for the chemical industry and so on. The ally may contain a specific amount or amounts of one or more elements selected from Co, B, Ta, Hf, Nb, Zr, Ca, Mg, Y, La, Ce and Nd.
    • 一种奥氏体系耐热合金,以质量%计含有0.15%,Si&NlE; 2%,Mn&NlE; 3%,Ni:40〜80%,Cr:15〜40%,W:1〜15% 在总含量中,Ti&NlE; 3%,Al&NlE; 3%,N& NlE; 0.03%,O&NlE; 0.03%,余量为Fe和杂质,杂质P< L; 0.04%,S&NlE; 0.03%,Sn& ,As / nlE; 0.01%,Zn和nlE; 0.01%,Pb和nlE; 0.01%和Sb≦̸ 0.01%,满足条件[P1 = S + {(P + Sn)/ 2} + {(As + Zn + Pb + Sb)/ 5}≦̸ 0.050],[0.2≦̸ P2 = Ti + 2Al≦̸ 7.5-10×P1],[P2≦̸ 9.0-100×O]和[N< lE; 0.002×P2 + 0.019]可以防止液化裂纹 HAZ和HAZ中的脆性裂纹,并且还可以防止在焊接制造期间发生的焊接可制造性的缺陷,并且还在高温下具有优异的蠕变强度。 因此,该合金可以适当地用作构成发电锅炉,化工工业用等的高温机器和设备的材料。 盟友可以含有一定量或数量的选自Co,B,Ta,Hf,Nb,Zr,Ca,Mg,Y,La,Ce和Nd中的一种或多种元素。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Ni-based heat resistant alloy
    • 镍基耐热合金
    • US09328403B2
    • 2016-05-03
    • US14237586
    • 2012-07-31
    • Hiroyuki SembaHirokazu OkadaHiroyuki HirataMitsuru YoshizawaAtsuro Iseda
    • Hiroyuki SembaHirokazu OkadaHiroyuki HirataMitsuru YoshizawaAtsuro Iseda
    • C22C19/05C22F1/10
    • C22C19/056C22C19/05C22C19/051C22C19/055C22F1/10
    • A Ni-based heat resistant alloy as pipe, plate, rod, forgings and the like consists of C≦0.15%, Si≦2%, Mn≦3%, P≦0.03%, S≦0.01%, Cr: 15% or more and less than 28%, Mo: 3 to 15%, Co: more than 5% and not more than 25%, Al: 0.2 to 2%, Ti: 0.2% to 3%, Nd: fn to 0.08%, and O≦0.4Nd, further containing, as necessary, at least one kind of Nb, W, B, Zr, Hf, Mg, Ca, Y, La, Ce, Ta, Re and Fe of specific amounts, the balance being Ni and impurities, wherein, fn=1.7×10−5d+0.05{(Al/26.98)+(Ti/47.88)+(Nb/92.91)}. In the formula, d denotes an average grain size (μm), and each element symbol denotes the content (mass %) of that element. If the alloy contains W, Mo+(W/2)≦15% holds. The alloy has improved ductility after long-term use at high temperatures, and cracking due to welding can be avoided.
    • 作为管,板,棒,锻件等的Ni基耐热合金由C< Ll; 0.15%,Si&NlE; 2%,Mn&NlE; 3%,P&NlE; 0.03%,S< 0.01%,Cr:15% 多于28%,Mo:3〜15%,Co:5%以上25%以下,Al:0.2〜2%,Ti:0.2%〜3%,Nd:fn〜0.08% O,nNE,0.4Nd,根据需要还含有特定量的Nb,W,B,Zr,Hf,Mg,Ca,Y,La,Ce,Ta,Re和Fe中的至少一种,其余为Ni和 杂质,其中,fn = 1.7×10-5d + 0.05 {(Al / 26.98)+(Ti / 47.88)+(Nb / 92.91)}。 式中,d表示平均粒径(μm),各元素符号表示该元素的含量(质量%)。 如果合金含有W,则Mo +(W / 2)≦̸ 15%成立。 该合金在长期使用高温下具有改善的延展性,并且可以避免由于焊接引起的开裂。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • 半导体器件
    • US20090243588A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12405735
    • 2009-03-17
    • Hirokazu Okada
    • Hirokazu Okada
    • G01R19/00
    • G01R19/0092G01R31/2884
    • A device includes a measurement target circuit including a first circuit, a switch provided to a measurement node of the first circuit and a second circuit connected to the measurement node of the first circuit through the switch; and a current measuring circuit including a reference current source group connected to the measurement node through the switch and making a reference current of a predetermined value flow into the first circuit, a sample hold circuit connected to the measurement node, and sampling and holding the potential of the measurement node when the first circuit is connected to the second circuit by the switch, and a comparator connected to the measurement node and an output of the sample hold circuit and comparing an output of the sample hold circuit with the potential of the measurement node when the first circuit is connected to the reference current source group by the switch.
    • 一种设备包括:测量目标电路,包括第一电路,提供给第一电路的测量节点的开关和通过开关连接到第一电路的测量节点的第二电路; 以及电流测量电路,包括通过开关连接到测量节点的参考电流源组,并将预定值的参考电流流入第一电路,连接到测量节点的采样保持电路,以及采样和保持电位 的第一电路通过开关连接到第二电路,以及连接到测量节点的比较器和采样保持电路的输出,并将采样保持电路的输出与测量节点的电位进行比较 当第一个电路通过开关连接到参考电流源组时。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Method of liquid detoxification and apparatus therefor
    • 液体解毒方法及其设备
    • US20090078654A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • US12292454
    • 2008-11-19
    • Kazuki NishizawaKazuhiko FujiseMasayuki TabataKiyoshi SugataRyouhei UedaTakashi UedaHirokazu OkadaTomoaki Oomura
    • Kazuki NishizawaKazuhiko FujiseMasayuki TabataKiyoshi SugataRyouhei UedaTakashi UedaHirokazu OkadaTomoaki Oomura
    • C02F1/467C02F1/76C02F103/08C02F1/34
    • B63J4/002B63B35/44C02F1/28C02F1/34C02F1/38C02F1/4674C02F2103/008Y02W10/37
    • Conversion of an untreated liquid to a clean harmless treated liquid through microbe removal, characterized in that a mechanical treatment for damaging microbes present in a liquid to thereby effect extinction thereof and sterilization, combined with a chlorination in which a chlorine-containing substance is formed from a liquid and injected into a liquid to thereby effect microbe extinction and sterilization, is applied to a liquid. There is further provided an electrolytic circulation system comprising applying a detoxification treatment for extinction of microbes in seawater and sterilization by means of detoxification facilities on land or on the sea to seawater introduced through a seawater introduction channel and accommodating the seawater having been thus treated in a ballast water tank. As a result, facility and operating costs can be reduced. Extinction of microbes of unlimited size and sterilization can be securely achieved without any strength drop on the side of treated liquid accommodation body. Further, the space for installation of detoxification apparatus for ballast water in ships can be reduced to thereby enable increasing of loading space for cargo, etc. Still further, on existing ships, the hull rework cost for installation of detoxification apparatus can be minimized.
    • 通过微生物去除将未处理液体转化为清洁的无害处理液体,其特征在于,对存在于液体中的微生物进行机械处理,从而实现其灭菌和灭菌,以及其中形成含氯物质的氯化物 将液体注入液体中,从而进行微生物灭绝和杀菌,将其施加于液体。 还提供了一种电解循环系统,包括对海水灭菌微生物进行解毒处理,并通过在陆地或海上的解毒设施对通过海水导入通道引入的海水进行灭菌,并将经过如此处理的海水容纳在 压载水箱。 因此,可以降低设施和运营成本。 在处理液体容纳体的一侧没有任何强度下降的情况下,可以可靠地实现无限尺寸和灭菌的微生物的灭绝。 此外,可以减少用于船舶中的压载水解毒装置的空间,从而能够增加货物的装载空间等。另外,在现有的船舶上,可以使安装解毒装置的船体返工成本最小化。