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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5946538A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US960737
    • 1997-10-30
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • G03G21/14G03G15/01G03G15/16G03G15/14
    • G03G15/0131G03G2215/0177
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for carrying toner images of different colors; a rotatable intermediary transfer member to which the toner images are superimposedly transferred from said image bearing member onto said intermediary transfer member at a first transfer position, wherein the toner images are then transferred all together from said intermediary transfer member onto the transfer material at a second transfer position; wherein said intermediary transfer member includes an elastic layer having a thickness of 0.5-2 (mm), a coating layer, on said elastic layer, having a volume resistivity which is larger than that of said elastic layer, and said intermediary transfer member satisfies:T.ltoreq..tau..ltoreq.500 (sec)where .tau. (sec) is time required for a potential V of said intermediary transfer member at one second after a surface of said intermediary transfer member charged to a predetermined potential rotates at a rotational speed of 10 (cm/s) to become V/e (e: base of natural logarithm, e=2.71828 . . . ); and T (sec) is a rotation period of said intermediary transfer member when the toner images on said image bearing member are sequentially and superimposedly transferred onto said intermediary transfer member at the first transfer position.
    • 图像形成装置包括用于承载不同颜色的调色剂图像的图像承载部件; 可旋转的中间转印部件,其中调色剂图像在第一转印位置处从所述图像承载部件重叠地转印到所述中间转印部件上,其中所述调色剂图像然后在所述中间转印部件上一起从所述中间转印部件转印到转印材料上 转移位置 其特征在于,所述中间转印部件包括在所述弹性层上具有0.5-2(mm)厚度的弹性层,所述弹性层的体积电阻率大于所述弹性层的体积电阻率,所述中间转印部件满足: 其中tau(sec)是所述中间转印部件的电位V在被加载到预定电位的所述中间转印部件的表面以转速旋转后的一秒所需的时间 为10(cm / s)变为V / e(e:自然对数的基数,e = 2.71828 ...); 并且当所述图像承载部件上的调色剂图像在第一转印位置依次重叠地转印到所述中间转印部件上时,T(秒)是所述中间转印部件的旋转周期。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION DEVICE IN COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD
    • 通信网络中的通信设备和通信控制方法
    • US20120014260A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US13138740
    • 2010-03-18
    • Naoki Enomoto
    • Naoki Enomoto
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L45/00H04L41/16H04L41/5003H04L45/22H04L45/302H04L69/14
    • A communication control method and a communication device are provided by which the communication quality of an upper layer can be ensured at a lower layer. The communication device that is connected to another communication device to constitute a network, includes a upper-layer quality detection section (105, 106) that detects quality information of communication traffic of an upper layer higher than a predetermined layer, and a lower-layer control section (107) that controls communication of the predetermined layer based on the quality information on the upper layer so as to guarantee communication quality of the upper layer. When a plurality of paths passing through the communication device coexist, the lower-layer control section can share the quality information of the upper layer of these paths in respect to path control and further can switch the route of a path other than a path in which the communication quality of the upper layer has degraded.
    • 提供一种通信控制方法和通信装置,通过该通信控制方法和通信装置可以在较低层确保上层的通信质量。 连接到构成网络的另一通信装置的通信装置包括检测高于预定层的上层的通信业务的质量信息的上层质量检测部(105,106),下层质量检测部 控制部(107),其基于上层的质量信息来控制预定层的通信,以保证上层的通信质量。 当通过通信装置的多个路径共存时,下层控制部分可以共享关于路径控制的这些路径的上层的质量信息,并且还可以切换除路径之外的路径的路径 上层的通信质量下降。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Color image forming apparatus which prevents the scatter of color characters and lines
    • 彩色图像形成装置,防止颜色字符和线条的散射
    • US06175702B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09053744
    • 1998-04-02
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • G03G1516
    • G03G15/0131G03G2215/0177G03G2215/1661
    • A color image forming apparatus has developing unit, an image bearing member capable of bearing thereon toner images of plural colors formed by the developing unit, a rotatable intermediate transferring member, transferring unit for transferring the toner images of plural colors on the image bearing member to the intermediate transferring member at a first transferring position in electrostatically superposed relationship with one another, and a charger for charging any residual toner remaining on the intermediate transferring member after the toner images on the intermediate transferring member transferred by the transferring unit have been transferred to a transfer material at a second transferring position to a polarity opposite to the regular charging polarity of the toners in the developing unit. Simultaneously with the next toner image on the image bearing member being transferred to the intermediate transferring member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit, the residual toner charged by the charger is transferred to the image bearing member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit, and the first toner image transferred from the image bearing member to the intermediate transferring member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit is a black toner image.
    • 彩色图像形成装置具有显影单元,能够承载由显影单元形成的多种颜色的图像的图像承载部件,可旋转中间转印部件,用于将图像承载部件上的多种颜色的调色剂图像转印到图像承载部件上的转印单元 所述中间转印部件在第一转印位置处于静电重叠的关系中,以及用于在由所述转印单元转印的中间转印部件上的调色剂图像已经转印到所述中间转印部件之后剩余在所述中间转印部件上的任何剩余调色剂的充电器 在第二转印位置将材料转印成与显影单元中的调色剂的常规带电极性相反的极性。 与图像承载部件上的下一个调色剂图像同时由转印单元在第一转印位置转印到中间转印部件的同时,由充电器充电的残留调色剂通过转印而转印到第一转印位置的图像承载部件 并且通过转印单元从图像承载部件转印到第一转印位置的中间转印部件的第一调色剂图像是黑色调色剂图像。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus employing an intermediary transfer member
    • 使用中间转印部件的图像形成装置
    • US5809387A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US847495
    • 1997-04-25
    • Akihiko TakeuchiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki Tsuruya
    • Akihiko TakeuchiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki Tsuruya
    • G03G7/00G03G15/16G03G15/01
    • G03G7/00G03G15/162G03G2215/0177
    • An image forming apparatus for forming a toner image on a transfer material using an intermediary transfer member, includes a first image bearing member; toner image forming means for forming a toner image on said first image bearing member; an intermediary transfer member, as a second image bearing member, movable along an endless path in contact with said first image bearing member; first transfer means for transferring the toner image from said first image bearing member onto the intermediary transfer member at a first transfer position of said intermediary transfer member; second transfer means for transferring the toner image from said intermediary transfer member onto the transfer material at a second transfer position of said intermediary transfer member; wherein said intermediary transfer member comprises as a base material flexible rubber belt having a thickness of 0.5 to 3 mm, and an actual resistance R.sub.B1 (Ohm) thereof and an electrostatic capacity C.sub.B1 (F) satisfy: R.sub.B1
    • 一种用于使用中间转印部件在转印材料上形成调色剂图像的图像形成装置,包括第一图像承载部件; 调色剂图像形成装置,用于在所述第一图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像; 作为第二图像承载构件的中间转印构件,可沿着与所述第一图像承载构件接触的环形路径移动; 第一转印装置,用于在所述中间转印部件的第一转印位置处将调色剂图像从所述第一图像承载部件转印到中间转印部件上; 第二转印装置,用于在所述中间转印部件的第二转印位置处将调色剂图像从所述中间转印部件转印到转印材料上; 其中所述中间转印部件包括厚度为0.5至3mm的基础材料柔性橡胶带,并且其实际电阻RB1(Ohm)和静电电容CB1(F)满足:RB1 <1 / CB1。