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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Oil supply structure in variable valve timing mechanism
    • 可变气门正时机构供油结构
    • US5816205A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US899311
    • 1997-07-23
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • F01M1/06F01L1/34F01L1/344F01M11/02F02D13/02
    • F01L1/34406F01L1/3442
    • An oil supply structure for a variable valve timing mechanism that adjusts the valve timing of an exhaust valve of an engine. A exhaust side camshaft having a journal is provide for actuating the exhaust valve. A cylinder head and a bearing cap rotatably support the camshaft at its journal. A pulley is mounted on the distal end of the camshaft, and the pulley is rotatable relative to the camshaft. A belt connects the pulley to the crankshaft to transmit power from the engine to the pulley. The belt applies a force to the pulley and the camshaft. A ring gear is provided for changing the relative rotational relationship between the camshaft and the pulley. First and second chambers are defined for applying a hydraulic fluid pressure to the ring gear. First and second passages are defined in the camshaft, and the first and the second passages are connected to the first and second chambers, respectively. First and second conduits are formed in the cylinder head, and the first and second conduits are connected to the first and second passages, respectively. An oil pressure is supplied to the second chamber via the second conduit and the second passage to advance the valve timing of the exhaust valve with respect to the crankshaft. The second conduit and the second passage are connected at a position closer to the pulley than where the first conduit and the first passage are connected.
    • 一种用于调节发动机的排气门的气门正时的可变气门正时机构的供油结构。 具有轴颈的排气侧凸轮轴用于致动排气阀。 气缸盖和轴承盖在其轴颈上可旋转地支撑凸轮轴。 滑轮安装在凸轮轴的远端,滑轮可相对于凸轮轴转动。 皮带将滑轮连接到曲轴,以将动力从发动机传递到滑轮。 皮带对皮带轮和凸轮轴施加力。 提供一种用于改变凸轮轴和滑轮之间的相对旋转关系的齿圈。 第一和第二腔被限定用于向环形齿轮施加液压流体压力。 第一通道和第二通道限定在凸轮轴中,并且第一和第二通道分别连接到第一和第二腔室。 第一和第二导管形成在气缸盖中,并且第一和第二导管分别连接到第一和第二通道。 经由第二管道和第二通道向第二室供给油压,以相对于曲轴推进排气阀的气门正时。 第二管道和第二通道连接在比第一管道和第一通道连接的位置更接近皮带轮的位置。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Value performance control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用阀门性能控制装置
    • US5769044A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US862885
    • 1997-05-23
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • F01L1/34F01L1/344F01L9/02F02D11/06F02D13/02F02D41/04
    • F02D13/0207F01L1/34403F01L2001/0537F01L2001/3444F01L2800/00Y02T10/18
    • An apparatus for controlling valve performance of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a first changing means for changing the valve performance of an intake valve. The first changing means is actuated by fluid pressure. A second changing means changes the valve performance of an exhaust valve. The second changing means is actuated by the fluid pressure. A fluid source is connected with the first changing means and the second changing means to supply fluid to the first changing means and the second changing means. An adjusting means adjusts the amount of the fluid supplied from the fluid source to the first changing means and the second changing means. A detecting means detects the running condition of the engine. A control means controls the adjusting means to change each valve performance so as to coincide the engine torque with the desired engine torque. The control means includes selecting means for selecting one of the valves based on the detected running condition of the engine. The selected valve is capable of coinciding the engine torque with the desired torque faster than the other one of valves to allow a larger amount of the fluid supplied to one of the changing means that is associated with the selected valve than the other one of the changing means.
    • 一种用于控制内燃机的阀性能的设备。 该装置包括用于改变进气门的阀门性能的第一改变装置。 第一改变装置由流体压力致动。 第二改变装置改变排气阀的阀门性能。 第二改变装置由流体压力致动。 流体源与第一改变装置和第二改变装置连接以向第一改变装置和第二改变装置提供流体。 调节装置调节从流体源向第一改变装置和第二改变装置供应的流体的量。 检测装置检测发动机的运行状态。 控制装置控制调节装置以改变每个阀的性能,以使发动机扭矩与期望的发动机转矩一致。 控制装置包括基于检测到的发动机的运行状况来选择阀中的一个的选择装置。 所选择的阀能够使发动机转矩与期望的转矩相比更快地比另一个阀重合,以允许更大量的流体被供给到与所选择的阀相关联的变化装置中的一个,而不是改变 手段。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE VALVE TIMING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 用于内燃机的可变阀定时装置
    • US20130042829A1
    • 2013-02-21
    • US13695523
    • 2011-04-14
    • Atsushi HayashidaYoshihito MoriyaHaruhito FujimuraYoshirou Kamo
    • Atsushi HayashidaYoshihito MoriyaHaruhito FujimuraYoshirou Kamo
    • F01L1/344
    • F01L1/3442
    • A variable valve timing apparatus includes: a variable valve timing mechanism that changes a valve timing and locks the valve timing at a most retarded timing; an oil control valve that controls a mode in which hydraulic fluid is supplied to the variable valve timing mechanism; and a controller that varies a duty ratio of the oil control valve within a set range that includes an advance active band, a retard active band, a holding range, an advance release range and a retard release range. In the advance release range, a varying speed of the valve timing is higher than the holding range and a housing rotor is disengaged from a vane rotor. When an engine operating state is a release request state, the controller sets the duty ratio of the oil control valve within the advance release range.
    • 可变气门正时装置包括:可变气门正时机构,其改变气门正时并在最延迟的时机锁定气门正时; 油控阀,其控制向可变气门正时机构供给液压流体的模式; 以及控制器,其将油控制阀的占空比改变在包括提前有功带,延迟有效带,保持范围,提前释放范围和延迟释放范围的设定范围内。 在提前释放范围内,气门正时的变化速度高于保持范围,并且壳体转子与叶片转子脱离。 当发动机工作状态为释放请求状态时,控制器将油控制阀的占空比设定在提前释放范围内。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR VARIABLE VALVE OPERATING MECHANISM
    • 可变阀操作机构的控制装置和控制方法
    • US20110106406A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12674088
    • 2009-02-12
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • Yoshihito Moriya
    • F02D41/14F01L1/34
    • F02D13/02F02D13/06F02D41/0087F02D41/1483F02D41/2464F02D2041/001F02D2041/0012Y02T10/18
    • A control apparatus and a control method for a variable valve operating mechanism are employed for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine including the variable valve operating mechanism and a valve stop mechanism. The variable valve operating mechanism includes a variable mechanism portion that changes a valve characteristic of an engine valve, and an actuator that drives the variable mechanism portion. The valve stop mechanism stops opening/closing of the engine valve in at least one cylinder. A controlled variable for the actuator is set so that an actual value of the valve characteristic matches a target value. A control characteristic value used to set the controlled variable, and used to make the actual value match the target value, is set such that when a reduced-cylinder operation is performed, the control characteristic value is different from the control characteristic value when an all-cylinder operation is performed.
    • 一种用于可变气门操作机构的控制装置和控制方法,用于包括可变气门操作机构和阀停止机构的多气缸内燃机。 可变气门操作机构包括改变发动机气门的阀特性的可变机构部分和驱动可变机构部分的致动器。 阀停止机构在至少一个气缸中停止发动机气门的打开/关闭。 将致动器的控制变量设定为阀特性的实际值与目标值相匹配。 用于设定控制变量并用于使实际值与目标值相匹配的控制特性值被设置为使得当执行减缸操作时,控制特性值与全部的控制特性值不同于控制特性值 执行气缸操作。