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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Image pickup apparatus for controlling accumulation time in
photoelectric elements
    • 用于控制光电元件中的累积时间的摄像装置
    • US5182658A
    • 1993-01-26
    • US758303
    • 1991-08-28
    • Akira IshizakiKenji SuzukiKeiji OhtakaYasuo Suda
    • Akira IshizakiKenji SuzukiKeiji OhtakaYasuo Suda
    • G02B7/36H04N5/235
    • G02B7/36H04N5/2352H04N5/2353
    • There is provided an image pickup apparatus having a plurality of photoelectric converting elements which can accumulate the photoelectrically converted charges. This apparatus comprises: detecting circuiting for detecting whether the maximum value of outputs of the photoelectric converting elements has reaced a level near the saturation level thereof or not; time circuiting for timing a predetermined time from the start of the accumulation of the photoelectric converting elements; amplifying circuiting for amplifying outputs of the photoelectric converting elements; accumulation control circuiting for finishing the accumulating operation on the basis of either one of the facts that the detecting circuiting has detected that the maximum value had reached the saturation level, that the timer circuiting has timed the elapse of a predetermined time, and that the signal indicating that the output level of the photoelectric converting elements had reached the predetermined level has been input; and a variable gain circuit to determine an amplification factor of the amplifying circuiting in accordance with the output level of the photoelectric converting elements.
    • 提供一种具有多个可以累积光电转换电荷的光电转换元件的图像拾取装置。 该装置包括:检测电路,用于检测光电转换元件的输出的最大值是否已经达到接近其饱和电平的电平; 时间电路,用于从光电转换元件的累积开始定时预定时间; 用于放大光电转换元件的输出的放大电路; 基于检测电路已经检测到最大值达到饱和电平的事实之一,定时器电路已经使经过了预定时间的时间的任一事实,完成累加操作的累加控制电路,以及信号 表示已经输入光电转换元件的输出电平达到预定值; 以及可变增益电路,以根据光电转换元件的输出电平确定放大电路的放大系数。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Focus detecting device switching between passive and active detection
    • 被动和主动检测之间的焦点检测装置切换
    • US4992817A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US387953
    • 1989-08-01
    • Keisuke AoyamaKenji SuzukiAkira IshizakiYasuo SudaKeiji Ohtaka
    • Keisuke AoyamaKenji SuzukiAkira IshizakiYasuo SudaKeiji Ohtaka
    • G02B7/28
    • G02B7/285
    • A focus detecting device switchable between an active and a passive mode has a passive mode in which light from an object is accumulated in a light accumulation type receiving portion without light from a light source being projected onto the object, and an active mode in which light from a light source is projected onto the object. The light accumulated in the accumulation type receiving portion is used to effect focus detection. An accumulating control circuit is provided for controlling the accumulation operation performed by the light receiving portion. A processing circuit is provided for performing the focus detection calculations on the basis of the accumulated output of the light receiving portion as controlled by the control circuit. A change-over circuit is provided for automatically changing between the passive and active modes on the basis of the accumulation state during the accumulating operation before the control of the accumulation operation by the control circuit is terminated.
    • 可在有源和无源模式之间切换的焦点检测装置具有被动模式,其中来自物体的光聚集在聚光型接收部分中,而没有来自光源的光被投影到物体上,而活动模式,其中光 从光源投射到物体上。 累积在积聚型接收部分中的光用于实现焦点检测。 提供一个累积控制电路,用于控制由光接收部分执行的累积操作。 提供了一种处理电路,用于基于由控制电路控制的光接收部分的累积输出来执行焦点检测计算。 提供转换电路,用于在控制电路的累加操作的控制终止之前,根据积累操作期间的累积状态,在无源和有源模式之间自动切换。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Focus detection device having a plurality of means for forming light
patterns provided at different distances from the optical axis
    • 焦点检测装置具有多个用于形成设置在与光轴不同的距离处的光图案的装置
    • US5109154A
    • 1992-04-28
    • US690332
    • 1991-04-26
    • Masaki HigashiharaKeiji OhtakaKenji SuzukiTakeshi KoyamaYasuo Suda
    • Masaki HigashiharaKeiji OhtakaKenji SuzukiTakeshi KoyamaYasuo Suda
    • G03B13/36G02B7/34
    • G02B7/346
    • A focusing detecting device is disclosed having apparatus for forming object light patterns whose relative position changes in conformity with a focus state of an objective lens. Light flux passes through different areas of an exit pupil of the objective lens, and circuitry receives and photoelectrically converts the light patterns, and detects the focus state of the objective lens on the basis of the photoelectrically converted signal. The focusing apparatus accroding to the present invention a plurality of sets of structures for forming light patterns and means for photoelectrically converting the light patterns which are provided at different distances from the position of the optic axis of the objective lens. Also disclosed are means for making (a) the shapes of the areas of the exit pupil through which the light flux is passed to form the light patterns, or (b) intervals between the centers of gravity of said areas, or (c) both, different between a position in the vicinity of the optic axis of the objective lens, and a position distant therefrom.
    • 公开了一种聚焦检测装置,其具有用于形成相对位置根据物镜的焦点状态变化的物体光图案的装置。 光通量通过物镜的出射光瞳的不同区域,并且电路接收并光电转换光图案,并且基于光电转换信号检测物镜的聚焦状态。 根据本发明的聚焦装置用于形成光图案的多组结构和用于光电转换设置在与物镜的光轴的位置不同的距离处的光图案的装置。 还公开了用于制造(a)通过光束通过的出射光瞳的区域的形状以形成光图案的装置,或(b)所述区域的重心之间的间隔,或(c)两者 在物镜的光轴附近的位置和远离物镜的位置之间不同。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Focus detecting apparatus
    • 对焦检测装置
    • US5864721A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US942044
    • 1997-10-01
    • Yasuo SudaKeiji OhtakaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • Yasuo SudaKeiji OhtakaKeiji NagataKenichiro YamashitaTerutake KadoharaHitoshi Onoda
    • G03B13/36G02B7/28G02B7/34G03B19/12
    • G02B7/34
    • There is disclosed a focus detecting apparatus capable of detecting the focus state of an objective lens in a wide viewing field, comprises a view finder optical unit for observing the image formed by the objective lens, an optical unit for forming a pair of optical amount distributions, based on light beams passing through different areas of the pupil of the objective lens, wherein the optical unit being provided, at the light incident side, with a concave face directed to the light incident side, and, at the light exit side, with a convex face directed to the light exit side, a sensor unit for received said pair of the optical amount distributions, a main mirror positioned in the optical path from the objective lens to the optical unit and adapted to reflect the light beams from the objective lens toward the finder optical unit, and a reflecting mirror having a concave curved face directed to the light entrance side and adapted to reflect the light beams, transmitted by the main mirror, in a direction opposite to the finder optical system and toward the optical unit.
    • 公开了一种能够在宽视野中检测物镜的聚焦状态的焦点检测装置,包括用于观察由物镜形成的图像的取景器光学单元,用于形成一对光量分布的光学单元 基于通过物镜的光瞳的不同区域的光束,其中光学单元在光入射侧具有指向光入射侧的凹面,并且在光出射侧具有 指向光出射侧的凸面,用于接收所述一对光量分布的传感器单元,位于从物镜到光学单元的光路中的主镜,其适于反射来自物镜的光束 朝向取景器光学单元,以及反射镜,其具有指向光入射侧的凹曲面,并且适于反射由主mirr传播的光束 或者在与取景器光学系统相反的方向上朝向光学单元。