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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Optical sensor with distributed sensitivity
    • 具有分布灵敏度的光学传感器
    • US07646944B2
    • 2010-01-12
    • US12466128
    • 2009-05-14
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • G02B6/00G08B13/00
    • G01M11/083G02B6/2766G08B13/186
    • A system and method for a structure monitoring and locating a disturbance event is disclosed. The system includes a compact transceiver chip sending optical signals in three optical fibers that encompass the monitored structure appropriately. The fiber arrangement has different density in different parts of the monitored structure, such as, for example, critical places in the structure may have larger number of fiber loops surrounding them. All fibers transmit signals in both directions: from the transceiver to a returning point and back. A set of two detectors registers the returning signals, and a time delay between those signals is calculated, which is indicative of the disturbance event location. Polarization states of the returning signals are controlled by transceiver built-in controllers. The event location is determined with different sensitivity in different parts of the monitored structure depending on the density of fibers in these parts.
    • 公开了一种用于监测和定位扰动事件的结构的系统和方法。 该系统包括紧凑的收发器芯片,其在三根光纤中发送光信号,以适当地包含所监视的结构。 纤维布置在被监测结构的不同部分具有不同的密度,例如,结构中的关键位置可以具有围绕它们的较大数量的纤维环。 所有光纤在两个方向传输信号:从收发器到返回点和后面。 一组两个检测器记录返回信号,并计算这些信号之间的时间延迟,这表示干扰事件位置。 返回信号的极化状态由收发器内置控制器控制。 根据这些部分中的纤维密度,在被监测结构的不同部分中以不同的灵敏度确定事件位置。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Integrated loop resonator with adjustable couplings and methods of using the same
    • 具有可调耦合器的集成环路谐振器及其使用方法
    • US07123800B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US11069917
    • 2005-02-28
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • G02B6/42
    • H01S3/0632G02B6/12007G02F1/3132G02F2203/15H01S3/083
    • An integrated optical device with a loop resonator is provided, having at least one closed waveguiding loop which has losses. A coupler and at least one input waveguide is coupled to the loop resonator, An adjustment unit controls a coupling coefficient K1 of the coupler, and a second coupler is coupled to the loop resonator. At least one output waveguide is coupled with the second coupler to the loop resonator. Another adjustment unit is configured to control coupling coefficient K2 of the second coupler, being related to the value of K1, accordingly to the following equation K2=f{K1,ξ}, providing Q{K2}=Max {Q}, where (1−ξ) are the total optical losses within the loop resonator and Q is a resonator characteristic.
    • 提供了一种具有环路谐振器的集成光学器件,具有至少一个具有损耗的闭合波导回路。 耦合器和至少一个输入波导耦合到环路谐振器。调节单元控制耦合器的耦合系数K 1,并且第二耦合器耦合到环路谐振器。 至少一个输出波导与第二耦合器耦合到环路谐振器。 另一个调整单元被配置为相应于下列公式K 2来控制第二耦合器的耦合系数K 2 2与K 1的值有关, 其中(1-xi)是其中(1-xi)是全部光学损耗,其中(1-xi) 环路谐振器和Q是谐振器特性。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SENSOR WITH DISTRIBUTED SENSITIVITY
    • 具有分布灵敏度的光学传感器
    • US20090285520A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12466128
    • 2009-05-14
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • G02B6/00
    • G01M11/083G02B6/2766G08B13/186
    • A system and method for a structure monitoring and locating a disturbance event is disclosed. The system includes a compact transceiver chip sending optical signals in three optical fibers that encompass the monitored structure appropriately. The fiber arrangement has different density in different parts of the monitored structure, such as, for example, critical places in the structure may have larger number of fiber loops surrounding them. All fibers transmit signals in both directions: from the transceiver to a returning point and back. A set of two detectors registers the returning signals, and a time delay between those signals is calculated, which is indicative of the disturbance event location. Polarization states of the returning signals are controlled by transceiver built-in controllers. The event location is determined with different sensitivity in different parts of the monitored structure depending on the density of fibers in these parts.
    • 公开了一种用于监测和定位扰动事件的结构的系统和方法。 该系统包括紧凑的收发器芯片,其在三根光纤中发送光信号,以适当地包含所监视的结构。 纤维布置在被监测结构的不同部分具有不同的密度,例如,结构中的关键位置可以具有围绕它们的较大数量的纤维环。 所有光纤在两个方向传输信号:从收发器到返回点和后面。 一组两个检测器记录返回信号,并计算这些信号之间的时间延迟,这表示干扰事件位置。 返回信号的极化状态由收发器内置控制器控制。 根据这些部分中的纤维密度,在被监测结构的不同部分中以不同的灵敏度确定事件位置。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • SAGNAC SENSOR WITH NESTED WAVEGUIDES
    • SAGNAC传感器与NESTED WAVEGUIDES
    • US20090046294A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US12192593
    • 2008-08-15
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • Arkady Kaplan
    • G01C19/72
    • G01C19/727G01C19/72G01R33/032G02B6/12004G02B2006/1204G02B2006/12142G02B2006/12159
    • Proposed optical device is based on counter-propagating optical fields within at least one nested waveguide-cavity loop, where the part of the waveguide loop is fold into the external waveguide loop. The nesting is performed using at least one waveguide crossing section. The invention may be used in Sagnac interferometer to measure various physical parameters, including rotation rate, electric current and mechanical perturbations. The invention also addressed a measurement method of such non-reciprocal parameters of interest. Optionally, the cavity includes a gain element, and the device operation may be switched discretely or gradually between passive and active regimes, thus changing the measurement characteristics.
    • 提出的光学装置基于至少一个嵌套的波导腔环路内的反向传播的光场,其中波导管的一部分折叠到外部波导管中。 使用至少一个波导交叉部进行嵌套。 本发明可用于Sagnac干涉仪中以测量各种物理参数,包括旋转速率,电流和机械扰动。 本发明还解决了感兴趣的这种不可逆参数的测量方法。 可选地,空腔包括增益元件,并且器件操作可以在被动和有源状态之间离散地或逐渐地切换,从而改变测量特性。