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21. 发明授权

US5582018A Method for preventing formation of ice slush in an ice maker 失效
标题翻译：防止在制冰机中形成冰雪的方法
公开(公告)号：US5582018A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US520623
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： William J. Black , Mark A. McKinney , Matt W. Allison
发明人： William J. Black , Mark A. McKinney , Matt W. Allison
IPC分类号： F25C1/12
CPC分类号： F25C1/12 , F25C2700/04
摘要： A method for preventing the formation of icy slush within the sump of an ice maker. The method includes the steps of monitoring the temperature of the water being circulated through the ice maker and detecting when the temperature reaches about 32.degree. F. When the water reaches about 32.degree. F., the water pump is turned-off to allow residual water on evaporator plates of the ice maker to freeze and form ice crystals thereon. The water pump is turned-off for a predetermined period of time sufficient to allow the residual water remaining on the evaporator plates to freeze, which is preferably about 40 seconds, before it is turned back on. Thereafter, circulating water gradually freezes to the ice crystals formed on the evaporator plates. This prevents the water in the sump from cooling below about 32.degree. F. which would cause an icy slush to form in the sump. The above cycle is repeated after ice is harvested from the evaporator plates.
摘要翻译：一种防止在制冰机的贮槽内形成冰冷的方法。该方法包括监测通过制冰机循环的水的温度并检测何时达到32°F的步骤。当水达到约32°F时，关闭水泵以允许残留水在制冰机的蒸发板上冷冻并在其上形成冰晶。关闭水泵预定的一段时间，足以允许残留在蒸发器板上的剩余水在其被重新打开之前冻结，优选约40秒。此后，循环水逐渐冻结在蒸发器板上形成的冰晶上。这样可防止油底壳中的水冷却至低于约32°F，这将导致在油底壳中形成冰冷的泥浆。在从蒸发器板收获冰后，重复上述循环。

22. 发明授权

US5386658A Bead with dual-diameter bore 失效
标题翻译：具有双直径孔的珠
公开(公告)号：US5386658A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US66762
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： Kenneth A. Ferguson , William J. Black
发明人： Kenneth A. Ferguson , William J. Black
IPC分类号： A01K97/26 , A01K85/00
CPC分类号： A01K97/26
摘要： A metallic bead of appropriate size and shape for use as the head of a fishing fly has a bore for accepting a hook shank. The bore is of a smaller diameter at the front end and of a larger diameter at the rear end for approximately two thirds of the length of the bead. The bead is cut off at each end so that the overall length of the bore is 85% of the major diameter of the bead itself.
摘要翻译：用作钓鱼头部的适当尺寸和形状的金属珠具有用于接收钩柄的孔。孔在前端具有较小的直径，在后端具有较大的直径，约为胎圈长度的三分之二。在每个端部切割珠，使得孔的总长度为珠自身的主直径的85％。

23. 发明授权

US5937658A Apparatus and method for head pressure control valve disabling for an icemaker 失效
标题翻译：用于制冰机的头部压力控制阀禁用的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5937658A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US30534
申请日：1998-02-24
申请人： William J. Black , Matthew W. Allison , Melvin A. Baker , Gary L. Van Riper
发明人： William J. Black , Matthew W. Allison , Melvin A. Baker , Gary L. Van Riper
IPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25C5/10
CPC分类号： F25C5/10 , F25B49/027 , F25C2600/04 , Y10S62/17
摘要： An icemaker having a means for bypassing a head pressure control valve thereof depending upon the ambient air temperature surrounding a remotely located condenser of the icemaker. The method and apparatus involve a first bypass conduit which is coupled to an outlet of the condenser upstream of the head pressure control valve and a first bypass valve disposed in the first bypass conduit. A second bypass conduit is in communication with an inlet of the condenser and also with the head pressure control valve. A second bypass valve is disposed in the second bypass conduit. A thermostat controls each of the bypass valves such that the first bypass valve is closed and the second bypass valve opened when the sensed ambient air temperature around the condenser is below a predetermined temperature, to thereby permit normal operation of the head pressure control valve. When the ambient air temperature is at or above the predetermined temperature, the first bypass valve is opened and the second bypass valve is closed, which causes condensed refrigerant to bypass the head pressure control valve completely. The above-described arrangement permits a high set point of the head pressure control to build more heat in a compressor during the freeze cycle of the icemaker when the condenser is experiencing low ambient air temperature conditions, and further allows the head pressure control valve to be bypassed entirely when the ambient air conditions are relatively high during the freeze cycle, and the head pressure control valve is therefore not needed.
摘要翻译：一种制冰机，其具有根据围绕制冰机的位于远处的冷凝器周围的环境空气温度旁路头压力控制阀的装置。该方法和装置包括第一旁路管道，其连接到头部压力控制阀上游的冷凝器的出口和设置在第一旁通管道中的第一旁通阀。第二旁通管道与冷凝器的入口以及头部压力控制阀连通。第二旁通阀设置在第二旁通管道中。恒温器控制每个旁通阀，使得第一旁通阀关闭，并且当冷凝器周围的感测到的环境空气温度低于预定温度时第二旁通阀打开，从而允许头部压力控制阀的正常操作。当环境空气温度等于或高于预定温度时，第一旁通阀打开并且第二旁通阀关闭，这使得冷凝的制冷剂完全绕过头部压力控制阀。上述布置允许在冷凝器经历低的环境空气温度条件时，在制冰机的冷冻循环期间，头部压力控制的高设定点在压缩机中建立更多的热量，并且还允许头部压力控制阀为在冷冻循环期间环境空气条件相对较高时完全旁路，因此不需要头部压力控制阀。

24. 发明授权

US5794452A Hot gas bypass system for an icemaker 失效
标题翻译：制冰机的热气旁路系统
公开(公告)号：US5794452A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US846860
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： William J. Black , Matthew W. Allison , Melvin A. Baker , Gary L. Van Riper
发明人： William J. Black , Matthew W. Allison , Melvin A. Baker , Gary L. Van Riper
IPC分类号： F25B41/04 , F25B47/02 , F25C5/10
CPC分类号： F25C5/10 , F25B41/04 , F25B47/022
摘要： An icemaker incorporating a hot gas bypass system for introducing a supplemental quantity of refrigerant from a condenser into a compressor of the icemaker during a harvest cycle. The system includes a harvest bypass valve disposed in a bypass conduit coupled between an input port of the compressor and the inlet of a remotely disposed condenser. The harvest bypass valve is opened by a system controller of the icemaker during a harvest cycle which allows refrigerant in the condenser to migrate back into the input port of the compressor during the harvest cycle. In this manner, it can be insured that a sufficient quantity of refrigerant is available to carry out the harvest cycle. The adding of a supplemental quantity of refrigerant is further accomplished through a single valve and does not add appreciably to the overall cost or complexity of the icemaker.
摘要翻译：一种制冰机，其包括热气旁路系统，用于在收集循环期间将补充量的制冷剂从冷凝器引入制冰机的压缩机。该系统包括设置在联接在压缩机的输入端口和远程设置的冷凝器的入口之间的旁路管道中的收获旁路阀。收获旁路阀在收获循环期间由制冰机的系统控制器打开，这允许冷凝器中的制冷剂在收获循环期间迁移回压缩机的输入端口。以这种方式，可以确保足够量的制冷剂可用于进行收获循环。通过单个阀进一步实现补充量的制冷剂的添加，并且不会明显地增加制冰机的整体成本或复杂性。

25. 发明授权

US5477694A Method for controlling an ice making machine and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：制冰机的控制方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5477694A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US245426
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： William J. Black , Daniel G. Skell , Michael A. Manthei
发明人： William J. Black , Daniel G. Skell , Michael A. Manthei
IPC分类号： F25D17/08 , F25C1/12 , F25C1/22 , F25C1/24 , F25C5/18 , F25D17/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D25/02
CPC分类号： F25C1/12 , F25D17/065 , F25B2500/27 , F25C2400/14 , F25C2600/02 , F25C2600/04 , F25C2700/04 , F25D17/045 , F25D2317/0653 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2400/04 , F25D25/028
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling an ice making machine by monitoring water level in a sump used for water recirculation over an evaporator plate. Self-diagnostic means are also provided for automatic shutdown upon detection of malfunction during various cycles.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过监测用于在蒸发器板上的水再循环的贮槽中的水位来控制制冰机的方法和装置。还提供自诊断装置，用于在各种循环期间检测到故障时自动关闭。

26. 发明授权

US5195269A Fly tying film 失效
标题翻译：飞舞电影
公开(公告)号：US5195269A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US739909
申请日：1991-08-02
申请人： William J. Black , Kenneth A. Ferguson
发明人： William J. Black , Kenneth A. Ferguson
IPC分类号： A01K97/26
CPC分类号： A01K97/26
摘要： A fly tying film constructed by the lamination, coloring, and stretching of sheets of low-density polyethylene plastic stretch wrap film. Layers of the stretch wrap film are pressed together either, with or without paint sprayed between them. The combined layers are then stretched just short of the failure point. This stretching work-hardens the fly tying film and eliminates the resilient characteristics of the unprocessed stretch wrap. Pieces of the fly tying film are secured to a fishing hook in combination with other materials to build an artificial fishing fly for use in the sport angling pursuit of game fish. Pieces of the fly tying film can be pre-cut to the required shape or it may be formed and trimmed to the desired appearance as part of the fly tying process.
摘要翻译：通过层压，着色和拉伸低密度聚乙烯塑料拉伸保鲜膜的片材构成的飞蝇皮膜。拉伸包装膜的层也被压在一起，在它们之间喷涂或不喷漆。然后将组合的层拉伸刚好超过故障点。这种拉伸工作 - 硬化了飞行胶片，消除了未加工的拉伸包装的弹性特性。飞蝇片的片段与其他材料结合在一起，构成钓鱼钩，用于钓鱼游戏中的钓鱼游戏。飞蝇皮片的片可以预切成所需的形状，或者可以形成并修剪成期望的外观，作为飞行捆扎过程的一部分。

27. 发明授权

US4754609A High efficiency method and apparatus for making and dispensing cold carbonated water 失效
标题翻译：用于制造和分配冷碳酸水的高效方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4754609A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US96982
申请日：1987-09-14
申请人： William J. Black
发明人： William J. Black
IPC分类号： B67D1/00 , B67D1/08 , F25B5/02 , F25D3/00
CPC分类号： B67D1/0057 , B67D1/0864 , F25B5/02 , B67D2210/00104
摘要： A method of and apparatus for making, cooling and dispensing carbonated water or beverage wherein the method has the steps of providing a single supply of condensed refrigerant, discretely routing a first portion of the refrigerant to a precooler and precooling the water only to an intermediate moderate temperature of about 40 degrees F. (5 degrees C.) with the first refrigerant portion, carbonating the water before or after precooling, transferring the precooled and carbonated water to a final cooler of the ice bank type and final cooling the carbonated water and syrup to as close to 32 degrees F. (0 degrees C.) as is possible, and discretely routing a second portion of refrigerant to the ice bank. The discrete flow of refrigerant to the precooler and the discrete flow of refrigerant to the ice bank final cooler are each discretely controlled and portioned and routed, with this method and apparatus having extremely high efficiency and making very cold carbonated water reliably and without freeze ups. The apparatus has a refrigeration high side with a compressor, a water conduit to a plurality of dispensing valves, a precooler, a first refrigerant branch to the precooler and with a discrete refrigerant supply and portioning valve structure, a final cooler of the ice bank type, a second refrigerant branch to the final cooler and with a discrete refrigerant supply and portioning valve structure, a compressor control structure that runs the compressor when either the precooler or the final cooler requests for refrigerant, a priority device which gives the precooler exclusive priority to all of the refrigerant supply, and a syrup conduit through the final cooler.
摘要翻译：用于制造，冷却和分配碳酸水或饮料的方法和设备，其中该方法具有提供单一冷凝的制冷剂供应的步骤，将制冷剂的第一部分离散地路由到预冷器，并将水预冷至仅中等温度温度为约40度（5摄氏度）与第一制冷剂部分，在预冷却之前或之后对水进行碳酸化，将预冷和碳酸化的水转移到冰库型的最终冷却器，并最终冷却碳酸水和糖浆尽可能接近32°F（0摄氏度），并且将第二部分制冷剂离散地路由到冰堤。制冷剂到预冷器的不连续流动以及制冷剂离散流入冰块最终冷却器的流动分别被分散地控制和分配和布置，这种方法和设备具有极高的效率，并且可靠地制造非常冷的碳酸水并且没有冻结。该装置具有一个具有压缩机的制冷高压侧，多个分配阀的水导管，预冷器，到预冷器的第一制冷剂分支，以及分立的制冷剂供应和分配阀结构，冰库型的最终冷却器，第二制冷剂分支到最终冷却器并具有分立的制冷剂供应和分配阀结构，当预冷器或最终冷却器要求制冷剂时运行压缩机的压缩机控制结构，给予预冷器独占优先权的优先装置所有制冷剂供应，以及通过最终冷却器的糖浆导管。

28. 发明授权

US5127551A High capacity beverage dispensing system 失效
标题翻译：高容量饮料分配系统
公开(公告)号：US5127551A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US616117
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： William J. Black , Scott C. Milton
发明人： William J. Black , Scott C. Milton
IPC分类号： B67D1/08
CPC分类号： B67D1/0864 , Y10T137/6579 , Y10T137/85938 , Y10T137/85954
摘要： The present invention is a beverage dispensing system for providing the parallel connection of a plurality of refrigeration sources responsible for the cooling of associated beverages dispensed from a plurality of dispensing valves. A coolant fluid, such as carbonated water, is cooled by each refrigeration unit and is then co-mingled in a common outflow manifold prior to distribution to each of the valves. Likewise, each similar beverage cooled by each refrigeration unit can be co-mingled in a particular manifold before distribution to each of the dispensing valves. Thus, the failure of one refrigeration unit does not to require the shut-down of a valve or valves, as carbonated water and beverages cooled thereby are co-mingled with the carbonated water and same beverages continuing to be cooled by the remaining functioning refrigeration units prior to delivery thereof to the valves.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种饮料分配系统，用于提供负责冷却从多个分配阀分配的相关饮料的多个制冷源的并联连接。诸如碳酸水的冷却剂流体由每个制冷单元冷却，然后在分配到每个阀门之前共同混合在共同的流出歧管中。同样，每个制冷单元冷却的每个相似的饮料可以在分配到每个分配阀之前在特定歧管中共混。因此，一个制冷单元的故障不需要关闭阀门或阀门，因为由此冷却的碳酸水和饮料与碳酸水共同混合，并且由剩余功能的制冷单元继续冷却的相同饮料在将其传送到阀之前。

29. 发明授权

US4159583A Elevating scraper up-stop mechanism 失效
标题翻译：提升刮板上下机构
公开(公告)号：US4159583A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US816831
申请日：1977-07-18
申请人： William J. Black , Warner G. Richardson , Eugene M. Wilson
发明人： William J. Black , Warner G. Richardson , Eugene M. Wilson
IPC分类号： E02F3/64
CPC分类号： E02F3/655 , E02F3/6472
摘要： In a self-loading scraper, an elevator is provided with a linkage assembly for upward movement of the elevator about an axis offset from the center of the elevator. Movable stops carried by the elevator engage with spaced, fixed stops carried by the scraper bowl so as to limit the upward and downward movement of the elevator relative to the cutter blade on the bowl.
摘要翻译：在自动装载刮板中，电梯设置有用于电梯向上移动的连杆组件，该电梯绕电梯的中心偏移。由升降机承载的可移动的止动件与由刮板所承载的间隔开的固定止挡件相接合，以限制电梯相对于碗上的切割刀片的向上和向下运动。

30. 发明申请

US20150289490A1 METHOD OF ADDING OR ENHANCING THE UVR CAPABILITY OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FISHING LURE MATERIAS AND THE RESULTING ENHANCED FISHING LURE MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：添加或增强自然和合成捕捞材料的紫外线能力的方法和结果增强的捕捞材料
公开(公告)号：US20150289490A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14251613
申请日：2014-04-13
申请人： William J. Black
发明人： William J. Black
IPC分类号： A01K85/00 , B05D5/06 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： A01K85/00 , A01K85/01 , B05D1/18 , B05D5/06 , B05D5/063
摘要： A method of substantially permanently providing or enhancing ultra violet reflectance in materials suitable for use in making fishing lures materials and the resulting fishing lures so provided.
摘要翻译：在适用于制造钓鱼诱饵材料的材料中基本上永久地提供或增强紫外线反射率的方法以及由此产生的钓鱼诱饵。

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