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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Battery powered light having solar and inductive charging means
    • 电池供电的灯具有太阳能和感应充电装置
    • US6027225A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US997902
    • 1997-12-24
    • William E. MartinRobert Hallman, Sr.
    • William E. MartinRobert Hallman, Sr.
    • F21S8/00F21S9/03F21V23/02F21S9/00
    • F21S8/00F21S9/037F21V23/02F21W2131/401Y10S136/291
    • A Battery Powered Light Having Solar and Inductive Charging Means for providing a rechargeable, water-proof light unit for use in fish ponds, swimming pools and the like. The light unit may additionally be hung to decoratively add to the surrounding ambiance. The device includes a rechargeable electrical power source disposed within a hollow, light transmissive housing having an open top portion, a cover releasably and sealably attachable to the open top portion, a light source disposed within the housing and operatively coupled to the rechargeable electrical power source, and a solar cell array disposed upon the cover and operatively coupled to the rechargeable electrical power source. A voltage divider circuit including a resistor and a cadmium sulfide cell disposed on the cover is operatively coupled to the light source to provide for selective energizing and de-energizing of the light source.
    • 具有太阳能和感应充电的电池供电的光源用于提供用于鱼池,游泳池等的可再充电的防水灯单元。 灯具单元可以另外悬挂在装饰上,以增加周围的氛围。 该装置包括设置在中空透光壳体内的可再充电电源,其具有敞开的顶部部分,可释放地且可密封地附接到开放顶部部分的盖子,设置在壳体内并可操作地耦合到可再充电电源的光源 以及设置在盖上并可操作地耦合到可再充电电源的太阳能电池阵列。 包括设置在盖上的电阻器和硫化镉电池的分压器电路可操作地耦合到光源以提供光源的选择性激励和断电。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Method of making miniature coupling lens
    • 制造微型耦合透镜的方法
    • US4108622A
    • 1978-08-22
    • US770332
    • 1977-02-22
    • William E. Martin
    • William E. Martin
    • G02B3/00G02B6/124G02B6/42G02F1/11H01L33/00C03C21/00
    • G02F1/11G02B3/0087G02B6/1245G02B6/4206
    • A miniature optical lens for coupling is fabricated from selected high rective index semiconductor material of uniform thickness. Refractive index gradients are generated in the semiconductor material through changes in composition developed under controlled conditions producing a desired focal length for determinable wavelengths of light energy emitted from a light source to which the miniature optical lens is coupled. The miniature optical lens thus fabricated is especially efficient for coupling light energy from light emitting diodes and junction lasers as well as in semiconductor micro-optics within the visible and the infrared wavelengths as well because the index of refraction of the lens material may be closely matched to the index of refraction of the light source, minimizing light energy transfer losses.
    • 用于耦合的微型光学透镜由均匀厚度的选定的高折射率半导体材料制成。 在半导体材料中通过在受控条件下显影的成分的变化产生折射率梯度,从而产生用于从微型光学透镜耦合到的光源发射的光能的可确定波长的期望焦距。 如此制造的微型光学透镜对于将发光二极管和结激光器的光能以及可见光和红外波长内的半导体微光学器件耦合起来特别有效,因为透镜材料的折射率可以紧密匹配 到光源的折射率,使光能传递损失最小化。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Gradient index miniature coupling lens
    • 梯度指数微型耦合透镜
    • US4025157A
    • 1977-05-24
    • US590539
    • 1975-06-26
    • William E. Martin
    • William E. Martin
    • G02B3/00G02B6/124G02B6/42G02F1/11H01L33/00G02B5/14
    • G02F1/11G02B3/0087G02B6/1245G02B6/4206
    • A miniature optical lens for coupling is fabricated from selected high rective index semiconductor material of uniform thickness. Refractive index gradients are generated in the semiconductor material through changes in composition developed under controlled conditions producing a desired focal length for determinable wavelengths of light energy emitted from a light source to which the miniature optical lens is coupled. The miniature optical lens thus fabricated is especially efficient for coupling light energy from light emitting diodes and junction lasers as well as in semiconductor micro-optics within the visible and the infrared wavelengths as well because the index of refraction of the lens material may be closely matched to the index of refraction of the light source, minimizing light energy transfer losses.
    • 用于耦合的微型光学透镜由均匀厚度的选定的高折射率半导体材料制成。 在半导体材料中通过在受控条件下显影的成分的变化产生折射率梯度,从而产生用于从微型光学透镜耦合到的光源发射的光能的可确定波长的期望焦距。 如此制造的微型光学透镜对于将发光二极管和结激光器的光能以及可见光和红外波长内的半导体微光学器件耦合起来特别有效,因为透镜材料的折射率可以紧密匹配 到光源的折射率,使光能传递损失最小化。