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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Multi-phase self purging centrifuge
    • 多相自动清洗离心机
    • US4406651A
    • 1983-09-27
    • US368651
    • 1982-04-15
    • Denis J. DudreyJohn T. HermanBernard A. Matthys
    • Denis J. DudreyJohn T. HermanBernard A. Matthys
    • B04B1/02B04B15/06B04B1/10B04B11/00
    • B04B1/02B04B15/06
    • A centrifuge apparatus (10) for separating multi-phase fluid is disclosed. The centrifuge apparatus (10) includes a bowl-like structure (12) rotatably mounted in a housing (14) for rotation about a vertical axis. The centrifuge apparatus (10) further includes means for introducing multi-phase fluid into the bowl (12) and means for driving the bowl (12) at a predetermined rotation speed. A rotor assembly is coaxially mounted in the bowl (12) for rotation therewith to accelerate or impel the multi-phase fluid such that the fluid is separated into heavier phase fluid and lighter phase fluid with solid particles being collected on the inner surface of a bowl side wall portion (16).A top wall member (18) of the bowl (12) defines axially directed openings (50) therein for discharging the heavier phase fluid. Discharge means positioned in the cylindrical side wall portion (16) extend radially into the interior of the bowl (12) for discharging the lighter phase fluid. The centrifuge apparatus (10) further includes purge means for dislodging solid particles accumulated on the cylindrical side wall portion (16). Drain means provided in the bowl (12), drains the fluid with resuspended particles from the bowl during the purge cycle.
    • 公开了一种用于分离多相流体的离心机(10)。 离心机装置(10)包括可旋转地安装在壳体(14)中以围绕垂直轴线旋转的碗状结构(12)。 离心机装置(10)还包括用于将多相流体引入碗(12)的装置和用于以预定转速驱动碗(12)的装置。 转子组件同轴地安装在碗(12)中以与其一起旋转,以加速或推动多相流体,使得流体被分离成较重相流体和具有固体颗粒的较浅相流体,其收集在碗的内表面上 侧壁部分(16)。 碗(12)的顶壁构件(18)在其中限定用于排出较重相流体的轴向定向的开口(50)。 定位在圆柱形侧壁部分(16)中的排放装置径向延伸到碗(12)的内部,用于排放较轻相流体。 离心机装置(10)还包括用于移除积聚在圆筒形侧壁部分(16)上的固体颗粒的吹扫装置。 排水装置设置在碗(12)中,在清洗循环期间将来自碗的再悬浮颗粒排出流体。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Coolant recovery system
    • 冷却液回收系统
    • US4366069A
    • 1982-12-28
    • US254751
    • 1981-04-16
    • Denis J. DudreyJohn T. HermanGirma Wolde-MichaelDelmer L. Radeztsky
    • Denis J. DudreyJohn T. HermanGirma Wolde-MichaelDelmer L. Radeztsky
    • B01D17/00B04B1/08C02F1/40
    • B04B1/08B01D17/12
    • A process for recovering an industrial coolant fluid from a contaminated mixture and restoring the recovered coolant fluid to a predetermined concentration level and an apparatus for carrying out the process are disclosed. The process includes the following steps: (a) removing relatively large and heavy particulate matter from the contaminated mixture, the mixture containing coolant fluid and contaminating oils and solid particulate matter; (b) depositing the partially cleaned mixture into a first container (30) designed and constructed so that a whirlpool motion is imparted to the fluid passing through it; (c) transferring the mixture from the first container (30) to a liquid/liquid/solid separator (50); (d) recovering the separated coolant fluid from the separator (50); (e) introducing the recovered fluid into an inlet (38) of the first container (30) in a direction enhancing a fluid vortex created by the whirlpool movement of the fluid within the container (30) while permitting free oil to rise to the surface of the fluid vortex; (f) repeating steps (c) through (e) until the recovered coolant fluid has been sufficiently separated from the contaminants in the mixture; (g) then transferring the recovered coolant fluid from the first container (30) to a second container (80); and (h) restoring the recovered coolant fluid held in the second container (80) to a predetermined component concentration level.
    • 公开了一种从受污染的混合物中回收工业冷却剂流体并将回收的冷却剂流体恢复到预定浓度水平的方法和用于执行该方法的装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)从污染的混合物中除去相对较大和重的颗粒物质,混合物含有冷却液和污染油和固体颗粒物; (b)将部分清洁的混合物沉积到设计和构造为使得通过其的流体产生漩涡运动的第一容器(30)中; (c)将混合物从第一容器(30)转移到液体/液体/固体分离器(50); (d)从分离器(50)回收分离的冷却剂流体; (e)将所回收的流体沿着增强由容器(30)内的流体的漩涡运动产生的流体涡流的方向引入到第一容器(30)的入口(38)中,同时允许游离油上升到表面 的流体涡流; (f)重复步骤(c)至(e),直到回收的冷却剂流体与混合物中的污染物充分分离; (g)然后将回收的冷却剂流体从第一容器(30)传送到第二容器(80); 和(h)将保持在第二容器(80)中的回收的冷却剂流体恢复到预定的组分浓度水平。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Self-purging centrifuge
    • 自动清洗离心机
    • US4350282A
    • 1982-09-21
    • US219502
    • 1980-12-23
    • Denis J. DudreyJohn T. Herman
    • Denis J. DudreyJohn T. Herman
    • B04B1/08B04B1/00
    • B04B1/08Y10S494/901
    • A self-purging centrifuge (10) for liquid/liquid/solid separation is the invention. It is useful in industries such as metal working where separation of a lighter liquid from a heavier liquid is achieved simultaneously with the separation of suspended solid particles, without requiring the use of a pre-filter.The centrifuge (10) includes a rotatable drum (11), a driven rotor disc-assembly (22, 24, 25) mounted within the drum (11), extension means (50) for guiding the separated heavier liquid, apart from the separated lighter liquid, from the drum (11), separate liquid collection chambers (48, 53), and purge rods (65) for assisting in the removal of collected solids from the drum side wall (12).Rotation of the drum (11) causes solid particles to collect on the drum side wall (12). Heavier liquid is separated from and flows upwardly apart from the lighter liquid. Lighter liquid moves inwardly, travelling upwardly through the individual discs in the disc assembly (22, 24, 25). Purging of the collected particles from the drum (11) is accomplished through an eroding, washing action created by the purge rods (65).
    • 本发明是用于液体/液体/固体分离的自净式离心机(10)。 它在诸如金属加工的行业中是有用的,其中与较重液体分离较轻的液体同时实现悬浮固体颗粒的分离,而不需要使用预过滤器。 离心机(10)包括可旋转的滚筒(11),安装在滚筒(11)内的从动转子盘组件(22,24,25),用于引导分开的较重液体的延伸装置(50) 较轻的液体,来自滚筒(11),分离的液体收集室(48,53)和清洗杆(65),用于帮助从鼓侧壁(12)去除收集的固体。 滚筒(11)的旋转导致固体颗粒收集在滚筒侧壁(12)上。 较重的液体与较轻的液体分开并向上流动。 较浅的液体向内移动,向上移动通过盘组件(22,24,25)中的各个盘。 从鼓(11)中收集的颗粒的清除通过由清洗杆(65)产生的侵蚀,洗涤作用来实现。