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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Device for power injection of fluids
    • 液体动力注射装置
    • US4944726A
    • 1990-07-31
    • US266200
    • 1988-11-03
    • Said S. HilalRobert P. Cooper
    • Said S. HilalRobert P. Cooper
    • A61F2/958A61M5/00
    • A61M5/14526A61M25/1018A61M5/007A61M2205/8225
    • A hand-held and operated pneumatically powered device for injecting fluids, such as in medical applications, consisting of a housing that is sized and shaped to be hand held, and connected power and infusion assemblies contained within the housing. The power assembly includes a sealed vessel containing pressurized gas, a lever-needle vessel-puncturing mechanism, a gas flow path leading from the needle to the infusion assembly, and pressure regulator and pressure relief mechanism (which may include a pneumatic flow control orifice) interposed in the flow path. The infusion assembly includes a two-way valve for exhausting the gas or directing it into a power chamber for receiving the gas connected in tandem with an infusion chamber that holds the infusate, a two-headed piston contained within and spanning the two chambers with one of its heads in contact with the pressurized gas and the other in contact with the infusate, and a throttle mechanism at the outlet of the infusion chamber for regulating the pressurized flow of infusate into and out of the infusion chamber by means of a two-way valve. A pressure gauge may be provided for measuring the pressure of the infusate.In one embodiment, two power infusion devices are coupled together with a common pressurized gas source and are also coupled together at their outlets for providing two different infusates to the proximal and distal ends of a catheter. A ball valve is utilized to purge the infusates of entrapped gas.
    • 用于注射诸如在医疗应用中的流体的手持和操作的气动动力装置,其包括尺寸和形状为手持的壳体,以及包含在壳体内的连接的动力和输注组件。 动力组件包括容纳加压气体的密封容器,杠杆针穿刺机构,从针头向输注组件通过的气体流路,以及压力调节器和压力释放机构(其可包括气动流量控制孔) 插入流路。 输注组件包括用于排出气体或将其引导到动力室中的二通阀,用于接收与保持输液管的输注腔串联连接的气体,两头活塞包含在两个腔室内并跨越两个腔室 其头部与加压气体接触,另一个与输液管接触;以及在浸泡室出口处的节流机构,用于通过双向调节输注腔和加压腔的加压流动 阀。 可以提供压力计用于测量输液管的压力。 在一个实施例中,两个动力输注装置与公共加压气体源联接在一起,并且在它们的出口处联接在一起,以向导管的近端和远端提供两个不同的输注。 使用球阀来清除夹带气体的输液。