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21. 发明申请

US20110310608A1 LED LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译： LED光源
公开(公告)号：US20110310608A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12818864
申请日：2010-06-18
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , David W. Hamby , William D. Koenigsberg , Adam M. Scotch
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , David W. Hamby , William D. Koenigsberg , Adam M. Scotch
IPC分类号： F21S4/00 , F21V29/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/56 , F21K9/00 , F21V7/06 , F21V7/08 , F21V7/09 , F21V7/22 , F21V29/86 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2107/30 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A lamp (10) has a concave reflector (12) that includes an opening (14) in the bottom thereof and is substantially symmetrically arrayed about a longitudinal axis (16). A light source (18) is positioned in the opening (14) and has a symmetry axis (19) that is coaxial with the longitudinal axis (16) of the reflector (12). The light source (18) comprises a hollow ceramic member (20) with an inner surface (22) and an outer surface (24). First and second electrically conductive traces (26, 28) and first and second rows (29, 31) of first and second electrically conductive pads (30, 32) connected by the electrically conductive traces (26, 28) are formed on the outer surface (24). Light emitting diodes (34) are associated with at least some of the electrically conductive pads (30, 32); and a heat-conducting mechanism (36) is contained within the hollow ceramic member (20) for removing heat generated by the light emitting diodes (34) when the light emitting diodes (34) are operating.
摘要翻译：灯（10）具有在其底部包括开口（14）并围绕纵向轴线（16）基本上对称排列的凹面反射器（12）。光源（18）定位在开口（14）中并且具有与反射器（12）的纵向轴线（16）同轴的对称轴线（19）。光源（18）包括具有内表面（22）和外表面（24）的中空陶瓷构件（20）。通过导电迹线（26,28）连接的第一和第二导电迹线（26,28）和由导电迹线（26,28）连接的第一和第二导电焊盘（30,32）的第一和第二行（29,31）形成在外表面（24）。发光二极管（34）与至少一些导电焊盘（30,32）相关联; 并且在所述中空陶瓷构件（20）内容纳有导热机构（36），用于当所述发光二极管（34）工作时除去由所述发光二极管（34）产生的热量。

22. 发明授权

US07923932B2 Short metal vapor ceramic lamp 有权
标题翻译：短金属蒸汽陶瓷灯
公开(公告)号：US07923932B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11895581
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , James Avallon , John Selverian
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , James Avallon , John Selverian
IPC分类号： H01J61/12
CPC分类号： H01J61/366
摘要： A high intensity arc discharge lamp having a short metal seal plug running hotter than typical of capillary seals, enables a lamp with a metal fill to achieve a vapor pressure higher than the one set by the cold spot temperature typically of a capillary seal lamp. Corrosive fill materials, such as halogens are excluded. Zinc may be used to in starting the lamp.
摘要翻译：具有比典型的毛细管密封件更热的短金属密封塞的高强度电弧放电灯使得具有金属填充物的灯实现高于通常由毛细管密封灯的冷点温度设定的蒸汽压力。腐蚀性填充材料，如卤素被排除在外。锌可用于启动灯。

23. 发明授权

US06806646B2 UV enhancer for a metal halide lamp 有权
标题翻译：用于金属卤化物灯的UV增强剂
公开(公告)号：US06806646B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09961577
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J6134
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/54
摘要： A starting aid for a metal halide lamp uses iodine and an inert gas instead of mercury so that the entire metal halide lamp may be mercury-free. The starting aid is a UV enhancer that includes a UV-transmissive capsule with a cavity in which iodine and an inert gas are sealed, wherein the iodine emits UV radiation when excited to reduce a starting voltage of the lamp.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物灯的启动辅助剂使用碘和惰性气体代替汞，使得整个金属卤化物灯可以是无汞的。启动助剂是一种紫外线增强剂，其包括具有空腔的紫外线透射胶囊，其中碘和惰性气体被密封，其中当激发时碘辐射UV辐射以降低灯的起始电压。

24. 发明授权

US06566817B2 High intensity discharge lamp with only one electrode 失效
标题翻译：高强度放电灯只有一个电极
公开(公告)号：US06566817B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09961575
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J152
CPC分类号： H05B41/2881 , H01J65/046 , Y02B20/204
摘要： A high intensity discharge (HID) lamp includes a starting gas, a vaporizable fill, and only one electrode sealed within a light transmissive envelope. The one electrode produces a high intensity discharge during operation of the lamp and is connected to an inlead that extends outside the sealed envelope. A ground for electric field lines emanating from the electrode during operation of the lamp is outside the envelope. The ground may be a reflector for the lamp that has an electrically conductive surface. The high intensity discharge is initiated by applying high frequency power to the inlead.
摘要翻译：高强度放电（HID）灯包括起始气体，可蒸发填充物和仅在一个透光封套内密封的一个电极。一个电极在灯的操作期间产生高强度放电并且连接到延伸到密封外壳外部的入口。在灯操作期间从电极发出的电场线的地面在信封之外。地面可以是具有导电表面的灯的反射器。高强度放电是通过将高频功率施加于入射开始的。

25. 发明授权

US5990627A Hot relight system for electrodeless high intensity discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：无极高强度放电灯的热重系统
公开(公告)号：US5990627A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US728571
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： F21K5/00 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/384 , Y02B20/206
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrodeless lamp capsule having an enclosed volume containing a mixture of starting gas and chemical dopant material excitable by high frequency power to a state of luminous emission, an applicator for coupling high frequency power to the lamp capsule, a gas nozzle directed toward the lamp capsule and a gas controller coupled to the gas nozzle. The gas controller receives gas from a gas source and supplies a gas puff of limited duration to the lamp capsule through the gas nozzle in response to termination of the state of luminous emission. The lamp capsule is rapidly cooled by the gas puff to a temperature required for restart.
摘要翻译：无电极高强度放电灯包括无电极灯胶囊，其具有包含起始气体和通过高频功率激发的化学掺杂剂材料与发光状态的混合物的封闭体积，用于将高频功率耦合到灯泡的施加器，指向灯壳的气体喷嘴和连接到气体喷嘴的气体控制器。气体控制器从气体源接收气体，并响应于发光状态的终止，通过气体喷嘴将有限持续时间的气体吹送到灯泡。灯泡通过气泡快速冷却至重新启动所需的温度。

26. 发明授权

US5818167A Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp having a phosphorus fill 失效
标题翻译：具有磷填充物的无电极高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5818167A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US595476
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/12 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/042 , H01J61/12
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp including a sealed light-transmissive envelope, a volatilizable chemical fill and an inert gas or nitrogen within the envelope. The chemical fill includes as a primary active component phosphorus or a volatilizable compound of phosphorus. The inert gas or nitrogen is at a pressure of less than 760 torr at ambient temperature, and assists in starting the lamp. Sufficient mercury may be added to the lamp fill to improve resistive heating, but addition of mercury is not required for emission. Sulfur, a sulfur compound, or a metal halide may be added to the fill as a secondary active component. The lamp envelope is coupled to a high frequency power source to produce a light emitting plasma discharge within the envelope.
摘要翻译：一种无电极高强度放电灯，包括密封的透光外壳，可挥发的化学填充物和封套内的惰性气体或氮气。化学填充物包括作为主要活性组分的磷或可挥发的磷化合物。惰性气体或氮气在环境温度下的压力小于760乇，有助于启动灯泡。可以将足够的汞添加到灯泡填充物中以改善电阻加热，但不需要添加汞。可以将硫，硫化合物或金属卤化物作为次活性组分加入到填充物中。灯壳耦合到高频电源以在封套内产生发光等离子体放电。

27. 发明授权

US5498928A Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp energized by a rotating electric field 失效
标题翻译：无电极高强度放电灯由旋转电场通电
公开(公告)号：US5498928A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US248921
申请日：1994-05-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J65/046
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes a lamp capsule containing a fill material for emitting radiation upon excitation by high frequency electromagnetic energy, a plurality of applicators spaced around a lamp capsule for nonresonant coupling of high frequency energy to the lamp capsule, a high frequency source for supplying high frequency power, and a power splitter and phase shifter for coupling high frequency power from the source to the applicators such that an electric field applied to the lamp capsule rotates at the frequency of the source. The applied high frequency energy is distributed over the lamp capsule so that the tendency for lamp envelope hot spots is reduced. Preferably, four helical couplers are spaced at 90.degree. intervals around the lamp capsule. The high frequency power applied to adjacent applicators is shifted in phase by 90.degree..
摘要翻译：一种无电极高强度放电灯包括：一个灯壳，其包含用于通过高频电磁能激发而发射辐射的填充材料;多个施加器，其围绕灯泡间隔开，用于将高频能量非共振耦合到灯壳;高频源用于提供高频功率;以及功率分配器和移相器，用于将来自源的高频功率耦合到施加器，使得施加到灯壳的电场以源的频率旋转。施加的高频能量分布在灯壳上，使得灯泡热点的趋势减小。优选地，四个螺旋耦合器围绕灯泡间隔90度。施加到相邻施加器的高频功率相移90度。

28. 发明授权

US5241246A End cup applicators for high frequency electrodeless lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于高频无电缆的终端应用程序
公开(公告)号：US5241246A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US757095
申请日：1991-09-10
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
IPC分类号： F21S2/00 , F21V19/00 , H01J61/06 , H01J65/04 , H01R13/719 , H05B41/02 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/044 , H01J61/06 , H01J65/046 , H05B41/02 , H05B41/24
摘要： A high frequency applicator for energizing electrodeless lamps is described. The applicators are end cups electrically attached to the ends of phased feed points of a planar transmission line, and facing each other so as to form a gap between the end cups. The end cups each have a concave surface facing the gap which forces an electric field concentration in the vicinity of the end cups and in the gap between the opposing end cups. Such a field configuration is useful for energizing a lamp capsule placed within the gaps formed by the end cups. The end cups can be made of metal or metallized ceramic.
摘要翻译：描述了用于激励无电极灯的高频施加器。施加器是电连接到平面传输线的相位馈电点的端部并且彼此面对以在端杯之间形成间隙的端部杯。端杯每个都具有面向间隙的凹面，其迫使端杯附近的电场浓度和相对端杯之间的间隙中的电场集中。这种现场配置对于对置于由端杯形成的间隙内的灯胶囊通电是有用的。端杯可以由金属或金属化陶瓷制成。

29. 发明授权

US4492898A Mercury-free discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：无汞放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4492898A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US402175
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046 , H01J61/125
摘要： An ultraviolet light source includes a volume filled with a dose of AlCl.sub.3 and an inert gas. No mercury is used. During electrical discharge excited states of AlCl.sub.3, AlCl.sub.2, and AlCl emit light, with AlCl having a broad ultraviolet emission peaking at about 261.4 nm. The source may be energized with or without internal electrode. Phosphors may be employed to convert the ultraviolet to visible light. The lamp's envelope may be aluminosilicate coated quartz.
摘要翻译：紫外光源包括填充有剂量的AlCl 3和惰性气体的体积。不使用汞。在AlCl 3，AlCl 2和AlCl的放电激发态发射光时，AlCl具有约261.4nm的宽紫外线发射峰值。源可以带或不带内电极。可以使用荧光体将紫外线转化为可见光。灯的外壳可以是铝硅酸盐涂层的石英。

30. 发明授权

US4480213A Compact mercury-free fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型无汞荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4480213A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US401528
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/048 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp has an outer envelope in which there is supported a capsule containing a mercury-free fill comprised of aluminum trichloride. The fill is energized to produce a plasma discharge which emits ultraviolet and visible radiation. Phosphor, in the form of a particulate layer or a gas, converts the ultraviolet into visible light. The lamp may contain electrodes or be electrodeless. In the electrodeless embodiment RF energy may be capacitively or inductively coupled to the fill.
摘要翻译：紧凑型荧光灯具有外壳，其中支撑有包含由三氯化铝组成的无汞填充物的胶囊。填充物通电以产生发射紫外线和可见光辐射的等离子体放电。以颗粒层或气体形式的荧光体将紫外线转换为可见光。该灯可能包含电极或无电极。在无电极实施例中，RF能量可以电容地或电感耦合到填充物。

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