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21. 发明授权

US5865846A Human spinal disc prosthesis 失效
公开(公告)号：US5865846A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US856513
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/30742 , A61B17/686 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/86 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/3038 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30451 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30464 , A61F2002/30469 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30599 , A61F2002/30624 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2250/0063 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , Y10S606/907 , Y10S606/91
摘要： The invention relates to a spinal disc endoprosthesis. The endoprosthesis has a resilient body formed of one or more materials which may vary in stiffness from a relatively stiff exterior annular gasket portion to a relatively supple central nucleus portion. Concaval-convex elements at least partly surround that nucleus portion so as to retain the nucleus portion and gasket between adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient's spine. Assemblies of endoprosthetic discs, endoprosthetic vertebral bodies, and endoprosthetic longitudinal ligaments may be constructed. To implant this endoprosthesis assembly, information is obtained regarding the size, shape, and nature of a patient's damaged spine. Thereafter, one or more prosthetic vertebral bodies and disc units are constructed in conformity with that information. Finally, the completed and conformed vertebral body and disc assembly is implanted in the patient's spine.

22. 发明申请

US20050015091A1 Drill head for use in placing an intervertebral disc device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于放置椎间盘装置的钻头
公开(公告)号：US20050015091A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10808553
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61B17/16 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1659
摘要： A drill head for preparing the bone of two opposing intervertebral bodies to accept the concaval-convex shape of an endoprosthesis includes a form cutter portion, drive means, and a housing. The form cutter having such a profile allows the drill head to fit in the narrow space between two opposing intervertebral bodies in the cervical spine of a patient.
摘要翻译：用于制备两个相对的椎间体的骨头以接受内假体的凹凸形状的钻头包括成形切割器部分，驱动装置和壳体。具有这种轮廓的成型切割器允许钻头装配在患者的颈椎中的两个相对的椎间体之间的狭窄空间中。

23. 发明授权

US6156067A Human spinal disc prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：人体椎弓根假体
公开(公告)号：US6156067A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US856846
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61F2/30742 , A61B17/686 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/86 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/3038 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30451 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30464 , A61F2002/30469 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30599 , A61F2002/30624 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2250/0063 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , Y10S606/907 , Y10S606/91
摘要： The invention relates to a spinal disc endoprosthesis. The endoprosthesis has a resilient body formed of one or more materials which may vary in stiffness from a relatively stiff exterior annular gasket portion to a relatively supple central nucleus portion. Concaval-convex elements at least partly surround that nucleus portion so as to retain the nucleus portion and gasket between adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient's spine. Assemblies of endoprosthetic discs, endoprosthetic vertebral bodies, and endoprosthetic longitudinal ligaments may be constructed. To implant this endoprosthesis assembly, information is obtained regarding the size, shape, and nature of a patient's damaged spine. Thereafter, one or more prosthetic vertebral bodies and disc units are constructed in conformity with that information. Finally, the completed and conformed vertebral body and disc assembly is implanted in the patient's spine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种脊椎椎间盘假体。内用假体具有由一种或多种材料形成的弹性体，其可以从相对刚性的外部环形垫圈部分到相对柔软的中央核部分的刚度变化。凹凸元件至少部分地围绕该核部分，以便将患者脊柱中的核部分和垫片保持在相邻的椎体之间。可以构建内假体盘，内假体椎体和假体内纵向韧带的组件。为了植入该内假体装配体，获得关于患者受损的脊柱的尺寸，形状和性质的信息。此后，根据该信息构造一个或多个假体椎体和椎间盘单元。最后，完成并符合标准的椎体和椎间盘植入植入患者脊柱。

24. 发明授权

US07147665B1 Threaded cylindrical multidiscoid single or multiple array disc prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：螺纹圆柱形多视图单或多阵列假体
公开(公告)号：US07147665B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US09744493
申请日：1999-07-22
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/442 , A61F2/30724 , A61F2/30742 , A61F2/441 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30232 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/30311 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30451 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30665 , A61F2002/308 , A61F2002/30808 , A61F2002/3081 , A61F2002/30871 , A61F2002/30975 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/4635 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2310/00011 , A61F2310/00179
摘要： A small profile, cylindrically shaped prosthetic disc device is provided. The device housing is comprised of two longitudinally split hollow halves, between which are contained multiple discoid shaped resilient bodies which may be of a polymeric type, or they may contain hydrogel. These bodies may lie in concave surfaces located on the interior of each side of the split cylindrical housing. The housing halves even under maximum physiological loads, do not contact one another directly. Threads on the exterior surface of the cylindrical housing facilitates insertion and retention in the prepared bone opening.
摘要翻译：提供了一种小型，圆柱形的假体椎间盘装置。装置壳体由两个纵向分开的空心半部组成，两个中空半部之间包含多个可以是聚合型的盘形弹性体，或者它们可以含有水凝胶。这些主体可以位于分开的圆柱形壳体的每一侧的内部的凹面中。即使在最大生理负荷下，外壳也不会相互直接接触。在圆柱形外壳的外表面上的螺纹有助于在准备的骨头开口中的插入和保持。

25. 发明授权

US5674296A Human spinal disc prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：人体椎弓根假体
公开(公告)号：US5674296A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US681230
申请日：1996-07-22
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/30742 , A61B17/686 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/86 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/3038 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30451 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30464 , A61F2002/30469 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30599 , A61F2002/30624 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2250/0063 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , Y10S606/907 , Y10S606/91
摘要： The invention relates to a spinal disc endoprosthesis. The endoprosthesis has a resilient body formed of one or more materials which may vary in stiffness from a relatively stiff exterior annular gasket portion to a relatively supple central nucleus portion. Concaval-convex elements at least partly surround that nucleus portion so as to retain the nucleus portion and gasket between adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient's spine. Assemblies of endoprosthetic discs, endoprosthetic vertebral bodies, and endoprosthetic longitudinal ligaments may be constructed. To implant this endoprosthesis assembly, information is obtained regarding the size, shape, and nature of a patient's damaged spine. Thereafter, one or more prosthetic vertebral bodies and disc units are constructed in conformity with that information. Finally, the completed and conformed vertebral body and disc assembly is implanted in the patient's spine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种脊椎椎间盘假体。内用假体具有由一种或多种材料形成的弹性体，其可以从相对刚性的外部环形垫圈部分到相对柔软的中央核部分的刚度变化。凹凸元件至少部分地围绕该核部分，以便将患者脊柱中的核部分和垫片保持在相邻的椎体之间。可以构建内假体盘，内假体椎体和假体内纵向韧带的组件。为了植入该内假体装配体，获得关于患者受损的脊柱的尺寸，形状和性质的信息。此后，根据该信息构造一个或多个假体椎体和椎间盘单元。最后，完成并符合标准的椎体和椎间盘植入植入患者脊柱。

26. 再颁专利

USRE42576E1 Human spinal disc prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：人体椎弓根假体
公开(公告)号：USRE42576E1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US09776394
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/30742 , A61B17/686 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/86 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/3038 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30451 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30464 , A61F2002/30469 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30599 , A61F2002/30624 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2250/0063 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , Y10S606/907 , Y10S606/91
摘要： The invention relates to a spinal disc endoprosthesis. The endoprosthesis has a resilient body formed of one or more materials which may vary in stiffness from a relatively stiff exterior annular gasket portion to a relatively supple central nucleus portion. Concaval-convex elements at least partly surround that nucleus portion so as to retain the nucleus portion and gasket between adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient's spine. Assemblies of endoprosthetic discs, endoprosthetic vertebral bodies, and endoprosthetic longitudinal ligaments may be constructed. To implant this endoprosthesis assembly, information is obtained regarding the size, shape, and nature of a patient's damaged spine. Thereafter, one or more prosthetic vertebral bodies and disc units are constructed in conformity with that information. Finally, the completed and conformed vertebral body and disc assembly is implanted in the patient's spine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种脊椎椎间盘假体。内用假体具有由一种或多种材料形成的弹性体，其可以从相对刚性的外部环形垫圈部分到相对柔软的中央核部分的刚度变化。凹凸元件至少部分地围绕该核部分，以便将患者脊柱中的核部分和垫片保持在相邻的椎体之间。可以构建内假体盘，内假体椎体和假体内纵向韧带的组件。为了植入该内假体装配体，获得关于患者受损的脊柱的尺寸，形状和性质的信息。此后，根据该信息构造一个或多个假体椎体和椎间盘单元。最后，完成并符合标准的椎体和椎间盘植入植入患者脊柱。

27. 再颁专利

USRE42480E1 Human spinal disc prothesis with hinges 有权
标题翻译：人类椎间盘假体与铰链
公开(公告)号：USRE42480E1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US10017611
申请日：2001-12-14
申请人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Vincent Bryan , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/30742 , A61B17/686 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/86 , A61B2017/00004 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30113 , A61F2002/30168 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30253 , A61F2002/3038 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30451 , A61F2002/30461 , A61F2002/30464 , A61F2002/30469 , A61F2002/30474 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/30495 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30599 , A61F2002/30624 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/449 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2220/0075 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0043 , A61F2230/0065 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2230/0076 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2250/0063 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , Y10S606/907 , Y10S606/91
摘要： The invention relates to a spinal disc endoprosthesis. The endoprosthesis has a resilient body formed of one or more materials which may vary in stiffness from a relatively stiff exterior annular gasket portion to a relatively supple central nucleus portion. Concaval-convex elements at least partly surround that nucleus portion so as to retain the nucleus portion and gasket between adjacent vertebral bodies in a patient's spine. Assemblies of endoprosthetic discs, endoprosthetic vertebral bodies, and endoprosthetic longitudinal ligaments may be constructed. To implant this endoprosthesis assembly, information is obtained regarding the size, shape, and nature of a patient's damaged spine. Thereafter, one or more prosthetic vertebral bodies and disc units are constructed in conformity with that information. Finally, the completed and conformed vertebral body and disc assembly is implanted in the patient's spine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种脊椎椎间盘假体。内用假体具有由一种或多种材料形成的弹性体，其可以从相对刚性的外部环形垫圈部分到相对柔软的中央核部分的刚度变化。凹凸元件至少部分地围绕该核部分，以便将患者脊柱中的核部分和垫片保持在相邻的椎体之间。可以构建内假体盘，内假体椎体和假体内纵向韧带的组件。为了植入该内假体装配体，获得关于患者受损的脊柱的尺寸，形状和性质的信息。此后，根据该信息构造一个或多个假体椎体和椎间盘单元。最后，完成并符合标准的椎体和椎间盘植入植入患者脊柱。

28. 发明授权

US07537612B2 Lumbar composite nucleus 有权
标题翻译：腰椎复合核
公开(公告)号：US07537612B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10938043
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Alex Kunzler
发明人： Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30365 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： A prosthetic device for insertion into an intervertebral disc space is provided. The device includes a first endplate component for engaging a first vertebral body, a second endplate component for engaging a second vertebral body, and an articulating central body component extending between the first and second endplate components. The articulating central body component having a mechanical compression component.
摘要翻译：提供了用于插入到椎间盘空间中的假体装置。该装置包括用于接合第一椎体的第一端板部件，用于接合第二椎体的第二端板部件和在第一和第二端板部件之间延伸的铰接中心体部件。铰接中心体部件具有机械压缩部件。

29. 发明申请

US20060217716A1 Spinal fixation locking mechanism 失效
标题翻译：脊柱固定锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US20060217716A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11086005
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： Daniel Baker , Carly Thaler , Alex Kunzler , David Stinson
发明人： Daniel Baker , Carly Thaler , Alex Kunzler , David Stinson
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032
摘要： The present invention relates to a locking mechanism and method of fixation, such as the fixation of a fixation device like a bone screw and of a stabilization device like a rod to the spine. The locking mechanism includes a seat and a locking element. The seat includes a bottom portion configured to receive the fixation device such that a socket of the bottom portion engages part of the fixation device and prevents the fixation device from passing entirely therethrough. The seat further includes a side portion configured to receive the stabilization device and a locking element. The locking element, when fully engaged with the side portion of the seat, causes locking of the relative positions of the fixation device and the stabilization device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种锁定机构和固定方法，例如将诸如骨螺钉的固定装置和类似杆的稳定装置固定到脊柱上。锁定机构包括座椅和锁定元件。座椅包括构造成接收固定装置的底部部分，使得底部部分的插座接合固定装置的一部分，并防止固定装置完全穿过其中。座椅还包括被配置为容纳稳定装置和锁定元件的侧部。当与座椅的侧部完全接合时，锁定元件导致固定装置和稳定装置的相对位置的锁定。

30. 发明授权

US06908309B2 Demonstration devices for medical procedures 失效
标题翻译：医疗程序示范装置
公开(公告)号：US06908309B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10307843
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： Carlos Gil , Alex Kunzler
发明人： Carlos Gil , Alex Kunzler
IPC分类号： G09B23/30 , G09B23/34 , G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/34 , G09B23/30
摘要： A demonstration model assembly having an anatomical model structure that is stabilized by a support in a relatively compact area on a stable surface is provided. The anatomical model structure is a reproduction of a patient's anatomy, preferably the vertebral column, that is at least partially and removably embedded in a support. Also provided is a demonstration platform adapted to simulate surgical operating room conditions, such as an operating table with side rails and the like. The simulated operating room conditions facilitate the demonstration of various surgical techniques. The demonstration platform may also act as a container and a transporting device for the instruments and other materials used in the demonstration with the side rails acting as handles for the demonstration platform.
摘要翻译：提供了具有通过在稳定表面上相对紧凑的区域中的支撑件稳定的解剖模型结构的示范模型组件。解剖模型结构是患者的解剖结构（优选椎骨柱）的再现，其至少部分地和可移除地嵌入支撑体中。还提供了适于模拟外科手术室条件的示范平台，例如具有侧轨等的手术台。模拟手术室条件有助于各种手术技术的演示。示范平台还可以充当用于示范中使用的仪器和其他材料的容器和运输装置，侧轨用作演示平台的手柄。

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